Ecological geneticsEcological genetics1811-09322411-9202Eco-Vector7614510.17816/ecogen76145Research ArticleA comparative analysis of genetic diversity of natural elk (Alces alces L.) populations from European Russia and Sumarokov elk farm populationMakeevaVera M.<p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.)</p>vmmakeeva@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4360-5371SmurovAndrey V.<p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor</p>smr@mes.msu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5143-1634KaledinAnatoliy P.<p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor</p>curbsky@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1769-5043OstapchukArtem M.<p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p>artem.ostapchuk.1933@list.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9202-8611AlazneliIvan D.<p>postgraduate student</p>alazneli.i.d@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-8030SneginEduard A.<p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor</p>snegin@bsu.edu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7574-6910Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy Institution of Zootechnics and BiologyBelgorod State University151220211943033122007202101112021Copyright © 2021,2021<p>AIM: The aim of the study is to compare the genetic diversity of two natural elk populations from the hunting farms in adjacent regions (Kostromskaya and Yaroslavskaya oblasts) with that of the man-made population of an elk farm.</p>
<p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The genetic diversity analysis was carried out using DNA-markers represented by nine microsatellite loci (169 samples).</p>
<p>RESULTS: The genetic diversity level in the wild populations is reliably higher than in the elk farm population: the average allele-per-locus numbers (N<sub>A</sub>) for the natural populations are 9.0 and 8.6 respectively, for the elk farm population 5.9. All the populations studied do not differ in average heterozygosity level. The allele frequency heterogeneity test shows that all the populations differ in 6 loci and a sum of 9 loci, the natural populations differ in 5 loci, and the elk farm population differs from both the natural ones in the same 3 loci. The inbreeding coefficient for the Yaroslavskaya population (0.167) is way higher than for the Kostromskaya population (0.053), it is 0.165 for the elk farm population. With the identified gene flow (N<sub>m</sub> = 16.7), the genetic divergence of the wild populations persists, so they do not stem from a single population.</p>
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