Analysis of incidence and disability of adult population due to malignant neoplasms in the Republic of Bashkortostan
- Authors: Mukhanova IF1,2
-
Affiliations:
- Head Bureau of Medical and Social Examination of the Republic of Bashkortostan
- Federal Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise
- Issue: Vol 97, No 4 (2016)
- Pages: 607-610
- Section: Social hygiene and healthcare management
- URL: https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/5611
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17750/KMJ2015-607
- ID: 5611
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Aim. To study the state of the primary incidence and disability due to malignant neoplasms in the Republic of Bashkortostan and their structures.
Methods. The comparative analysis of the primary incidence and disability rates due to malignant neoplasms among the adult population of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period 2010-2014 was performed. The state of the primary incidence taking into account gender and place of residence was studied. The structure of primary disability of adult population taking into account age and degree of disability was analyzed.
Results. Over the period 2010-2014 in the Republic of Bashkortostan a statistically significant reduction of primary incidence among the population and increase in the primary incidence due to malignant neoplasms by 14.6% was observed. The incidence is higher among urban residents than among rural population, in men it is higher than that in women. On average, one in four, who is recognized as disabled, suffers from malignancy. In the structure of disability of people suffering from malignant neoplasms, II degree of disability prevails. The reliable increase in the level of primary III degree disability due to malignant neoplasms is registered over time. The rate of disability caused by malignancy among people of retirement age is higher than among working-age people.
Conclusion. The given data are indicative of the need to strengthen the strategy of primary prevention of malignant neoplasms.
Keywords
About the authors
I F Mukhanova
Head Bureau of Medical and Social Examination of the Republic of Bashkortostan; Federal Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise
Author for correspondence.
Email: medikmedik@mail.ru
References
- Дымочка М.А., Гришина Л.П., Волкова З.М. Анализ показателей первичной инвалидности взрослого населения в Российской Федерации, её округах и субъектах в динамике за 2011-2013 гг. Мед.-соц. пробл. инвалидности. 2014 (2): 8-12.
- Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2008 году (заболеваемость и смертность). Под ред. В.И. Чиссова, В.В. Старинского, Г.В. Петровой. М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена Росмедтехнологий». 2010; 256 с.
- Махиня С.А., Первощиков А.Г., Ковшарь Ю.А. Особенности медико-социальной экспертизы и реабилитации больных и инвалидов вследствие злокачественных опухолей шейки матки. Мед.-соц. экспертиза. http://www.Invalidnost.Com/forum/11-1085-1 (дата обращения 01.12.2015). [Makhinya S.A., Pervoshchikov A.G., Kovshar’ Yu.A. Features of sociomedical assessment and rehabilitation of the sick and the disabled as a result of cervical cancer. Mediko-sotsial’naya ekspertiza. http://www.Invalidnost.Com/forum/11-1085-1 (access date: December 1, 2015). (In Russ.)]
- Социально значимые заболевания населения России в 2013 году: статистические материалы. М. 2014; 71 с.
- Статистика злокачественных новообразований в России и странах СНГ в 2012 году. М. 2014; 226 с.
- Чиссов В.И. Модернизация онкологической службы - важнейшее направление системного совершенствования онкологической помощи населению России. Терап. арх. 2012; 84 (10): 4-8.
Supplementary files
