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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ophthalmology Reports</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ophthalmology Reports</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Офтальмологические ведомости</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-7102</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5423</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10444</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/OV2019137-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modern notions about the tactics of treatment of patients with non-full thickness macular holes: to observe or to operate?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные представления о тактике лечения пациентов с несквозными макулярными разрывами: наблюдать или оперировать?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-4117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhogolev</surname><given-names>Konstantin S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жоголев</surname><given-names>Константин Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ophthalmologist of the 7<sup>th</sup> Ophthalmology Department, Ophthalmic Surgeon of the Department of Vitreoretinal Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог 7-го офтальмологического отделения, офтальмохирург отделения витреоретинальной хирургии</p></bio><email>ksjogolev@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayborodov</surname><given-names>Yaroslav V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байбородов</surname><given-names>Ярослав Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the 7<sup>th</sup>Ophthalmology Department, Ophthalmic Surgeon of the Vitreoretinal Surgery Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующий 7-м офтальмологического отделением, офтальмохирург отделения витреоретинальной хирургии</p></bio><email>yaroslavvitsug@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. академика С.Н. Фёдорова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-06-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-11-06"><day>06</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-02-28"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Zhogolev K.S., Bayborodov Y.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Жоголев К.С., Байбородов Я.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhogolev K.S., Bayborodov Y.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жоголев К.С., Байбородов Я.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/ov/article/view/10444">https://journals.eco-vector.com/ov/article/view/10444</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this review, the opinions of different authors on the problem of non-full thickness macular holes are discussed in detail. Currently, there are three different approaches to the management of this condition. Dynamic observation allows assessing the degree of their progression, to determine some or other anatomical indicators which influence the functional state of the retina and visual function. Pharmacological vitreolysis in some cases allows eliminating vertical and tangential traction in a least invasive mannor. To resolve this problem in a radical way is possible by surgical treatment – posterior vitrectomy, but this is also related to certain surgical risks, and does not always lead to an increase in visual acuity. As a rule, it is recommended to patients with a significant decrease in visual acuity. Currently, indications for surgical treatment of patients with high visual function are ambiguous.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В данном обзоре рассмотрены мнения различных авторов на проблему несквозных макулярных разрывов. В настоящее время существует три различных подхода к ведению больных с данной патологией. Динамическое наблюдение позволяет оценить степень их прогрессирования, определить те или иные анатомические показатели, влияющие на функциональное состояние сетчатки и зрительные функции. Фармакологический витреолизис направлен на ликвидацию вертикальных и тангенциальных тракций наименее инвазивным способом. Радикально же решить проблему возможно при помощи хирургического лечения — задней витрэктомии, однако этот способ сопряжён с определёнными рисками хирургического вмешательства и не всегда приводит к улучшению зрения. Как правило, его рекомендуют пациентам с выраженным снижением остроты зрения. Показания к хирургическому лечению пациентов с высоким зрением на сегодняшний день неоднозначны.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-full thickness macular hole</kwd><kwd>microinvasive vitrectomy</kwd><kwd>epiretinal membrane</kwd><kwd>internal limiting membrane</kwd><kwd>lamellar macular hole</kwd><kwd>pseudohole</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>несквозной макулярный разрыв</kwd><kwd>микроинвазивная витрэктомия</kwd><kwd>эпиретинальный фиброз</kwd><kwd>внутренняя пограничная мембрана</kwd><kwd>ламеллярный разрыв</kwd><kwd>псевдоразрыв</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Gass JD. Lamellar macular hole: a complication of cystoid macular edema after cataract extraction: a clinicopathologic case report. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1975;73:231-250.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Allen AW, Jr, Gass JD. 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