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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ophthalmology Reports</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ophthalmology Reports</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Офтальмологические ведомости</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-7102</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5423</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">321819</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/OV321819</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Long-term results of late “in-the-bag” IOL dislocation surgery</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка отдалённых результатов хирургического лечения поздней дислокации комплекса «интраокулярная линза – капсульный мешок»</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7807-9036</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3132-9163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Potemkin</surname><given-names>Vitaliy V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потемкин</surname><given-names>Виталий Витальевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), assistant professor of Department of Ophthalmology with Clinic; head of 5<sup>th</sup> Microsurgical Ophthalmology Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры офтальмологии с клиникой; заведующий отделением микрохирургическим (глаза) № 5</p></bio><email>potem@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0777-4861</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">56660518500</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7732-1150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Astakhov</surname><given-names>Sergey Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астахов</surname><given-names>Сергей Юрьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, head of Department of Ophthalmology with Clinic</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии с клиникой</p></bio><email>astakhov73@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Varganova</surname><given-names>Tat’yana S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варганова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), ophthalmologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-офтальмолог консультативно-диагностического отделения</p></bio><email>varganova.ts@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1135-6796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Xiaoyuan</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ван</surname><given-names>Сяоюань</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of Department of Ophthalmology with Clinic</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры офтальмологии с клиникой</p></bio><email>wangxiaoyuan20121017@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8794-0457</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3359-4587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anikina</surname><given-names>Liliia K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аникина</surname><given-names>Лилия Камилевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, ophthalmologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры офтальмологии с клиникой; врач-офтальмолог отделения микрохирургического (лазерного)</p></bio><email>lily-sai@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1047-9230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Babaeva</surname><given-names>Shohida E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаева</surname><given-names>Шохида Эркиновна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student of Department of general medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка лечебного факультета</p></bio><email>babaevasho@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Multidisciplinary Hospital No. 2, Saint Petersburg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская многопрофильная больница № 2, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Multidisciplinary Hospital No. 2, Saint Petersburg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская многопрофильная больница № 2, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им И.И. Мечникова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-01"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-06-26"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2023,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/ov/article/view/321819">https://journals.eco-vector.com/ov/article/view/321819</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND</italic></bold><italic>: </italic>Intraocular lens (IOL) repositioning and IOL exchange are the main methods of surgical treatment of late “in-the-bag” IOL dislocation.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM</italic></bold><italic>: </italic>To evaluate refraction, induced corneal astigmatism and IOL tilt after surgical treatment of late “in-the-bag” IOL dislocation by transscleral suture fixation and exchange to “iris-claw” IOL with retropupillary fixation.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS</italic></bold><italic>: </italic>78 of patients with late “in-the-bag” IOL dislocation were included. Transscleral suture IOL fixation was performed in group I (38 eyes), exchange to “iris-claw” IOL was performed in group II (40 eyes). Refractometry, keratotopography and optical coherence tomography of anterior segment were performed before surgery, 1 week, 1, 3 and 6 months after surgery.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS</italic></bold><italic>: </italic>The groups did not differ in subjective and objective refraction. But there was significant variability of data in the group I 3 and 6 months after surgery. There was no difference in corneal astigmatism in both groups during 3 months, but a significant increase was found in group II 6 months after surgery. There was no difference in IOL tilt between groups before surgery. Decrease of IOL tilt in 180 degrees plane was observed after 1 month in group II, while there was no difference in 90 degrees plane between groups.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSIONS</italic></bold><italic>: </italic>Both methods of late “in-the-bag” IOL dislocation treatment allow to receive good refractive result, but refraction is less predictable after trans-scleral suture IOL fixation. Surgically induced astigmatism is higher in IOL exchange group due to large sclerocorneal tunnel incision. Transscleral suture IOL fixation does not cause clinically significant IOL tilt.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Актуальность</italic></bold><italic>. </italic>Основные способы хирургического лечения поздней дислокации комплекса «интраокулярная линза (ИОЛ) – капсульный мешок»: склеральная фиксация ИОЛ и замена на другую ИОЛ с различными видами фиксации.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель</italic></bold> — оценить рефракцию, роговичный астигматизм, угол наклона ИОЛ после хирургического лечения поздней дислокации комплекса «ИОЛ – капсульный мешок» методами транссклеральной шовной фиксации ИОЛ и замены на «ирис-клоу»-ИОЛ с ретропупиллярной фиксацией.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы</italic></bold><italic>. </italic>В исследование включены 78 пациентов: в группе I (38 глаз) выполнена транссклеральная шовная фиксация ИОЛ, во группе II (40 глаз) — замена на «ирис-клоу»-ИОЛ с ретропупиллярной фиксацией. До операции и через 1 нед., 1, 3 и 6 мес. после нее пациентам проводили рефрактометрию, кератотопографию и измерение угла наклона ИОЛ методом оптической когерентной томографии.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты</italic></bold><italic>. </italic>Между группами сравнения не было достоверной разницы по величине субъективной и объективной рефракции, однако в отдалённые сроки в группе I выявлен значительный разброс данных. В течение 3 мес. группы не отличались по роговичному астигматизму, через 6 мес. обнаружено значимое его увеличение у пациентов группы II. Группы не отличались по углу наклона ИОЛ до операции. Через 1 мес. после операции и далее отмечалось его уменьшение в группе II в меридиане 180°, в то время как в меридиане 90° достоверных различий между группами не выявлялось.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение</italic></bold><italic>. </italic>При выполнении транссклеральной шовной фиксации ИОЛ вероятность развития хирургически индуцированного астигматизма ниже, чем при замене на «ирис-клоу»-ИОЛ с ретропупиллярной фиксацией. Оба метода дают возможность получить хороший рефракционный результат, однако при замене ИОЛ конечная рефракция более предсказуема. Метод транссклеральной шовной фиксации не приводит к клинически значимому наклону ИОЛ.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>IOL dislocation</kwd><kwd>AS-OCT</kwd><kwd>IOL exchange</kwd><kwd>IOL fixation</kwd><kwd>IOL tilt</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интраокулярная линза</kwd><kwd>дислокация ИОЛ</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография переднего отрезка</kwd><kwd>замена ИОЛ</kwd><kwd>фиксация ИОЛ</kwd><kwd>угол наклона ИОЛ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klein R, Klein BE. The prevalence of age-related eye diseases and visual impairment in aging: current estimates. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013;54(14): ORSF5-ORSF13. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.13-12789</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klein R., Klein B.E. 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