<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ophthalmology Reports</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ophthalmology Reports</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Офтальмологические ведомости</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-7102</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5423</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">332</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/OV2013316-21</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Izmeneniya morfometrii setchatki pri SD 1 tipa</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Изменения морфометрии сетчатки при СД 1 типа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moshetova</surname><given-names>Larisa Konstantinovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мошетова</surname><given-names>Лариса Константиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of the RAMS, MD, Professor. doctor of medical science, chancellor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., академик РАМН, профессор, ректор</p></bio><email>rmapo@rmapo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arzhimatova</surname><given-names>Gulzhiyan Shevketovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аржиматова</surname><given-names>Гульжиян Шевкетовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD. assistant professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры офтальмологии</p></bio><email>rmapo@rmapo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Turkina</surname><given-names>Kseniya Ivanovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туркина</surname><given-names>Ксения Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD. assistant professor.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры офтальмологии</p></bio><email>rmapo@rmapo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>Andrey Viktorovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>Андрей Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student. MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры офтальмологии</p></bio><email>dockomAndrew@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education of the Ministry of Health Care of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ДПО РМАПО Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 6, NO3 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 6, №3 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-06-24"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Moshetova L.K., Arzhimatova G.S., Turkina K.I., Komarov A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Мошетова Л.К., Аржиматова Г.Ш., Туркина К.И., Комаров А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moshetova L.K., Arzhimatova G.S., Turkina K.I., Komarov A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мошетова Л.К., Аржиматова Г.Ш., Туркина К.И., Комаров А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2015-06-08"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/ov/article/view/332">https://journals.eco-vector.com/ov/article/view/332</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Осложнения сахарного диабета (СД) являются одной из основных проблем современной медицины. В данной работе приведены результаты обследования 89 пациентов с СД 1 типа. Дополнительно к традиционным методам диагностики, применялась оптическая когерентная томография (ОКТ). В результате работы уточнена значимость гендерных различий в толщине сетчатки, достигающих 13 мкм в фовеа, 9 мкм в области парафовеа и 5 мкм в перифовеальной области макулы. При оценке толщины сетчатки у пациентов с отсутствием видимых диабетических изменений на глазном дне и группой контроля выявлены доклинические изменения структуры сетчатки, проявляющиеся достоверным уменьшением её толщины в области парафовеа, преимущественно за счет внутренних слоев (p &lt; 0,05). Изменения сетчатки, ассоциированные с прогрессированием ДР, определяются постепенным увеличением толщины сетчатки с последующим резким уменьшением на стадии ПДР.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>нейродегенерация</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Иванишко Ю. А., Нестеров Е. А., Мирошников В. В., Лотошников М. А. Топография сетчатки и патологических объектов в макуле // I Всероссийский семинар — «круглый стол “Макула”» 2004. Тезисы докладов. Стенограммы обсуждения и дискуссий. — Ростов-на-Дону. — 2004. — С. 252.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Adhi M., Aziz S., Muhammad K., Adhi M. I. Macular thickness by age and gender in healthy eyes using spectral domain optical coherence tomography // PLoS One. — 2012. — Vol. 7 (5): e37638. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037638.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Alamouti B., Funk J. Retinal thickness decreases with age: an OCT study//Br. J. Ophthalmol. — 2003. — Vol. 87. — P. 899–901.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Barber A. J. A new view of diabetic retinopathy: a neurodegenerative disease of the eye // Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry. — 2003. — Vol. 27. — N 2. — P. 283–290.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Bressler N. M., Edwards A. R., Antoszyk A. N. et al. Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network. Retinal thickness on Stratus optical coherence tomography in people with diabetes and minimal or no diabetic retinopathy // Am. J. Ophthalmol. — 2008. — Vol. 145 (5). — P. 894–901.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Browning D. J., Fraser C. M., Clark S. The relationship of macular thickness to clinically graded diabetic retinopathy severity in eyes without clinically detected diabetic macular edema // Ophthalmology. — 2008. — Vol. 115 (3). — P. 533–539.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Ciresi A., Amato M. C., Morreale D. et al. OCT is not useful for detection of minimal diabetic retinopathy in type 1 diabetes // Acta Diabetol. — 2010. — Vol. 47 (3). — P. 259–263.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Cornut P. L., Bieber J., Beccat S. et al. Spectral domain OCT in eyes with retinal artery occlusion // J. Fr. Ophtalmol. — 2012. — Vol. 35 (8). — P. 606–613.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Dolar-Szczasny J., Swiech-Zubilewicz A., Oleszczuk A., Mackiewicz J. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) examination in patients with central retinal artery occlusion // Klin. Oczna. — 2012. — Vol. 114 (1). — P. 26–28.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Grading diabetic retinopathy from stereoscopic color fundus photographs–an extension of the modified Airlie House classification. ETDRS report number 10 // Ophthalmology. — 1991. — Vol. 98. — P. 786–806.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Ikeda F., Kishi S. Inner neural retina loss in central retinal artery occlusion // Jpn. J. Ophthalmol. — 2010. — Vol. 54 (5). — P. 423–429.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Kashani A. H., Zimmer-Galler I. E., Shah S. M. et al. Retinal thickness analysis by race, gender, and age using Stratus OCT // Am. J. Ophthalmol. — 2010. — Vol. 149 (3). — P. 496–502.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Krady J. K., Basu A., Allen C. M., Xu Y. et al. Minocycline reduces proinflammatory cytokine expression, microglial activation, and caspase-3 activation in a rodent model of diabetic retinopathy // Diabetes. — 2005. — Vol. 54. — N 5. — P. 1559–1565.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Kyung Rim Sung. Effects of Age on Optical Coherence Tomography Measurements of Healthy Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer, Macula and Optic Nerve Head // Ophthalmology. — 2009. — Vol. 116 (6). — P. 1119–1124.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Lee J. Y., Hwang Y. H., Lee S. M., Kim Y. Y. Age and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measured by spectral domain optical coherence tomography // Korean. J. Ophthalmol. — 2012. — Vol. 26 (3). — P. 163–168.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Puro D. G. Diabetes-induced dysfunction of retinal Muller cells //Trans. Am. Ophthalmol. Soc. — 2002. — Vol. 100. — P. 339–352.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Reznicek L., Kernt M., Haritoglou C. et al. In vivo characterization of ischemic retina in diabetic retinopathy // Clin. Ophthalmol. — 2010. — Vol. 30 (5). — P. 31–35.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>RTVue-100 Version 3.0 User’s Manual. — 2007. — P. 104.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Tretiach M., Madigan M. C., Wen L., Gillies M. C. Effect of Mueller cell co-culture on in vitro permeability of bovine retinal vascular endothelium in normoxic and hypoxic conditions // Neurosci Lett.- 2005. — Vol. 378. — N 3. — P. 160–165.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Van Dijk H. W., Kok P.H, Garvin M. et al. Selective loss of inner retinal layer thickness in type 1 diabetic patients with minimal diabetic retinopathy // Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. — 2009. — Vol. 50. — N 7. — P. 3404–3409.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Verma A., Raman R., Vaitheeswaran K. et al. Does neuronal damage precede vascular damage in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus and having no clinical diabetic retinopathy? // Ophthalmic Res. — 2012. — Vol. 47 (4). — P. 202–207.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Verma A., Rani P. K., Raman R. et al. Is neuronal dysfunction an early sign of diabetic retinopathy? Microperimetry and spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) study in individuals with diabetes, but no diabetic retinopathy // Eye (Lond). — 2009. — Vol. 23. — N9. — P. 1824–1830.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Wolter J. Diabetic retinopathy // Am. J. Ophthalmol. — 1961. — Vol. 51. — P. 1123–1141.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
