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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ophthalmology Reports</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ophthalmology Reports</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Офтальмологические ведомости</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-7102</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5423</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">336</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/OV2013337-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The oxygen-induced retinopathy as an experimental model of retinopathy of prematurity</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Кислород-индуцированная ретинопатия как экспериментальная модель ретинопатии недоношенных детей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konikova</surname><given-names>Olga Aleksandrovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коникова</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>department of ophthalmology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры офтальмологии с курсом клинической фармакологии</p></bio><email>olgakonikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Brzheskiy</surname><given-names>Vladimir Vsevolodovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бржеский</surname><given-names>Владимир Всеволодович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of department of ophthalmology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии с курсом клинической фармакологии</p></bio><email>vvbrzh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>Yelena Pavlovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>Елена Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>department of ophthalmology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры патологической анатомии с курсом судебной медицины</p></bio><email>kris6060@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasyrov</surname><given-names>Ruslan Abdulayevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насыров</surname><given-names>Руслан Абдулаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of department of pathological anatomy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н. заведующий кафедрой патологической анатомии с курсом судебной медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">СПбГПМУ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 6, NO3 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 6, №3 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-06-24"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Konikova O.A., Brzheskiy V.V., Fedotova Y.P., Nasyrov R.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Коникова О.А., Бржеский В.В., Федотова Е.П., Насыров Р.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konikova O.A., Brzheskiy V.V., Fedotova Y.P., Nasyrov R.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коникова О.А., Бржеский В.В., Федотова Е.П., Насыров Р.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2015-06-08"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/ov/article/view/336">https://journals.eco-vector.com/ov/article/view/336</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The experimental model of retinopathy of prematurity was developed on the base of an oxygen-induced retinopathy in newborn. Wistar rats. This model was meant to investigate histopathological and functional manifestations of the disease. The study was performed on 60 newborn Wistar rats. The main experimental group included 34 animals with induced retinopathy of prematurity, the control group — 26 experimental animals. The predominating morphological manifestations of the oxygen-induced retinopathy were photoreceptor apoptosis, and the development of pathological intraretinal vascularization. Histological and electrophysiological changes were also detected even before the formation of clinical signs of retinopathy. There was a significant impairment of immature retina architectonic after induced hyperoxia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Разработана экспериментальная модель ретинопатии недоношенных (РН) на основе кислород-индуцированной ретинопатии у новорожденной крысы линии Wistar, предназначенная для изучения патоморфологических и функциональных проявлений заболевания. Исследование проведено на 60 новорождённых крысах линии Wistar. Основную группу составили 34 животных с моделью РН, контрольную — 26 экспериментальных животных. Из морфологических проявлений кислород-индуцированной ретинопатии преобладали явления апоптоза фоторецепторов, развитие патологической интраретинальной васкуляризации. Гистологические, а также электрофизиологические изменения обнаружены еще до формирования клинических признаков ретинопатии, отмечено значительное нарушение архитектоники незрелой сетчатки крысят после гипероксигенации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retina</kwd><kwd>clinical neurophysiology</kwd><kwd>retinopathy of prematurity</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сетчатка</kwd><kwd>нейрофизиология</kwd><kwd>ретинопатия недоношенных</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Бызов А. Л. 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