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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ophthalmology Reports</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ophthalmology Reports</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Офтальмологические ведомости</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-7102</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5423</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">409847</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/OV409847</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The efficacy of local glucocorticosteroid therapy in nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность местной глюкокортикостероидной терапии при неартериитной передней ишемической нейрооптикопатии</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5823-8367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>antonov@alborada.fi</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9423-6772</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57194338755</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3911-0704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tultseva</surname><given-names>Svetlana N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тульцева</surname><given-names>Светлана Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>tultceva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0777-4861</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">56660518500</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7732-1150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Astakhov</surname><given-names>Sergey Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астахов</surname><given-names>Сергей Юрьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>astakhov73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-2474</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57219513060</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7299-4748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryeva</surname><given-names>Nurguyana N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Нюргуяна Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, candidate of medical sciences, ophthalmologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач высшей категории</p></bio><email>grinur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg Territorial Diabetological Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский территориальный диабетологический центр</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-14"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-05-31"><day>31</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2023,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/ov/article/view/409847">https://journals.eco-vector.com/ov/article/view/409847</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND</italic></bold><italic>: </italic>Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy is the second most common optic neuropathy after glaucoma. The effectiveness of the glucocorticosteroid therapy use for the non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy treatment remains a subject of debate. Currently, the search for markers of the disease’s “therapeutic window” is under way.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM</italic></bold><italic>: </italic>The aim of this study is to evaluate the use of local glucocorticosteroid therapy as an emergency care for non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> 41 patients with non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy were enrolled in the study. To evaluate optic nerve head and macula morphometric characteristics, optical coherence tomography was performed, additionally, diameters of arteries and veins were assessed at 4 vascular arcades. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to the presence of intraretinal fluid. The first (main) group consisted of 23 patients with intraretinal fluid, in the second (control) group 18 patients without intraretinal fluid were included. The first group was further divided into two subgroups according to the medical aid recourse periods — up to 5 days, and from 6 to 21 days (subgroup 1 — 9 patients, subgroup 2 — 14 patients).</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS</italic></bold><italic>: </italic>Correlations between the dynamics of optic nerve head edema changes and the caliber of arteries (negative correlation) and that of veins (positive correlation) were revealed. Sub-tenon injection of long-acting glucocorticosteroid did not lead to morpho-functional improvement in first group patients. Local short-acting glucocorticosteroid therapy accomplished in the acute period of the disease made it possible to achieve an improvement in best corrected visual acuity during the first month in group 1 patients without any further worsening of it.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSIONS</italic></bold><italic>: </italic>When providing emergency care to patients with non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy during the first 5 days from the disease onset, the local use of glucocorticosteroid therapy is advisable.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Актуальность</italic></bold><italic>.</italic> Неартериитная передняя ишемическая нейрооптикопатия занимает второе место после глаукомы по распространённости среди всех нейрооптикопатий у пациентов старше 50 лет. Эффективность применения глюкокортикостероидной терапии для лечения неартериитной передней ишемической нейрооптикопатии остаётся предметом дискуссий. В настоящее время продолжается поиск маркеров «терапевтического окна» при данном заболевании.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель</italic></bold> — оценить целесообразность местного использования глюкокортикостероидов при оказании неотложной помощи пациентам с острой фазой неартериитной передней ишемической нейрооптикопатии.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы</italic></bold><italic>. </italic>В исследование был включен 41 пациент с неартериитной передней ишемической нейрооптикопатией. Всем пациентам выполняли оптическую когерентную томографию для оценки морфометрических показателей диска зрительного нерва и макулярной области, а также оценивали диаметр артерий и вен по четырём сосудистым аркадам. По наличию интраретинальной жидкости пациенты были разделены на две группы: в основную группу 1 было включено 23 пациента с интраретинальной жидкостью, в группу 2 (контроль) — 18 пациентов без таковой. Группа 1 была дополнительно разделена на две подгруппы по срокам обращения за медицинской помощью: до 5 сут включительно и от 6 до 21 сут (подгруппа 1 — 9 человек, подгруппа 2 — 14 соответственно).</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты</italic></bold><italic>.</italic> Выявлены корреляционные связи между динамикой изменений отёка диска зрительного нерва и калибром артерий (отрицательная) и вен (положительная). Введение пациентам группы 1 в субтеноновое пространство глюкокортикостероидов пролонгированного действия не привело к морфофункциональному улучшению. Местная глюкокортикостероидная терпия короткого действия, проведённая в остром периоде заболевания, позволяла достичь улучшения максимально корригированной остроты зрения в первый месяц пациентам группы 1 без дальнейшего ухудшения данного показателя.</p> <p><bold><italic>Выводы</italic></bold><italic>. </italic>При оказании неотложной помощи пациентам с неартериитной передней ишемической нейрооптикопатией в первые 5 сут от начала заболевания местное использование глюкокортикостероидов является целесообразным.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography (OCT)</kwd><kwd>local glucocorticosteroid therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неартериитная передняя ишемическая нейрооптикопатия</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография (ОКТ)</kwd><kwd>местная глюкокортикостероидная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hayreh SS. 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