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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ophthalmology Reports</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ophthalmology Reports</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Офтальмологические ведомости</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-7102</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5423</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">568972</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/OV568972</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative characteristics of ophthalmological symptoms of orbitocranial and orbital cavernous venous malformation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительная характеристика офтальмологической симптоматики орбитокраниальной и орбитальной кавернозной венозной мальформации</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0148-7298</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5079-8064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Serova</surname><given-names>Natalya K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серова</surname><given-names>Наталья Константиновна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, RAEN Сorrespondent Member</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, чл.-корр. РАЕН</p></bio><email>nserova@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-7201</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5190-1062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trunova</surname><given-names>Anna P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трунова</surname><given-names>Анна Павловна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sergeevann94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8411-5152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorieva</surname><given-names>Nadezhda N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Надежда Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>NGrigoreva@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6169-4929</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8468-8449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lasunin</surname><given-names>Nikolay V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ласунин</surname><given-names>Николай Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>NLasunin@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Burdenko National Scientific and Practical Center for Neurosurgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-01-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-08-31"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-27"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-01-12"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/ov/article/view/568972">https://journals.eco-vector.com/ov/article/view/568972</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic></bold><italic> </italic>Cavernous venous malformation of the orbit, formerly known as cavernous hemangioma of the orbit, refers to vascular malformations with slow blood flow, and is a frequent lesion of the orbit in adults. The spread of cavernous venous malformation of the orbit into the cranial cavity is extremely rare.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM:</italic></bold> The aim of this study is a comparative analysis of ophthalmological manifestations of orbitocranial and orbital cavernous venous malformation.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic></bold><italic> </italic>The analysis was performed on 50 patients operated in N.N. Burdenko National Scientific and Practical Center for Neurosurgery from 2004 till 2023. Two groups of patients with сavernous venous malformation of the orbit were identified: group 1 — with malformation spreading into the cranial cavity, group 2 —with malformation localized in the orbit only.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS:</italic></bold> In 29 patients, cavernous venous malformation of the orbit spread into the cranial cavity through superior orbital fissure, inferior orbital fissure, optic canal and/or through combinations thereof; in 21 patients, the malformation was located in the orbit only. Females prevailed in both groups; the average age was 44 years. The first group included patients with the following features: visual impairments were more frequent and more prominent, oculomotor disorders caused mainly by the involvement of oculomotor and abducens nerves; optic nerve atrophy, slight proptosis. The second group was identified by more prominent proptosis, more mild visual impairments, oculomotor disorders caused by the presence of the malformation in the orbit, at the eye fundus, optic nerve head edema prevailed.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSIONS:</italic></bold> Ophthalmic symptoms due to topographic and anatomical variants of a cavernous malformation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность</bold>.<italic> </italic>Кавернозная венозная мальформация орбиты, ранее известная как кавернозная гемангиома орбиты, относится к сосудистым мальформациям с медленной скоростью кровотока и является частым поражением орбиты у взрослых. Распространение кавернозной венозной мальформации орбиты в полость черепа встречается крайне редко.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> — сравнительный анализ офтальмологической симптоматики орбитокраниальной и орбитальной кавернозной венозной мальформации.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Исследованию подверглось 50 пациентов, оперированных в ФГАУ «НМИЦ нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко» с 2004 по 2023 г. Было выделено две группы пациентов с кавернозной венозной мальформацией орбиты: группа 1 — распространяющейся в полость черепа, группа 2 — локализующейся только в орбите.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> У 29 пациентов кавернозная венозная мальформация орбиты распространялась в полость черепа через верхнюю, нижнюю глазничную щель, зрительный канал и/или их сочетания; у 21 пациента объёмное образование находилось только в орбите. В обеих группах превалировали лица женского пола; средний возраст составил 44 года. Отличительными особенностями пациентов группы 1 были чаще встречающиеся и более выраженные зрительные нарушения, глазодвигательные нарушения, обусловленные преимущественно поражением глазодвигательного и отводящего нервов, атрофия зрительного нерва, нерезко выраженный экзофтальм. У пациентов группы 2 экзофтальм был более выраженным, зрительные нарушения были негрубыми, глазодвигательные нарушения обусловлены наличием объёмного образования в орбите, на глазном дне превалировал отёк диска зрительного нерва.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Офтальмологическая симптоматика обусловлена топографо-анатомическими вариантами кавернозной мальформации.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cavernous venous malformation of the orbit</kwd><kwd>orbitocranial cavernous venous malformation</kwd><kwd>vascular mass formation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кавернозная венозная мальформация орбиты</kwd><kwd>орбитокраниальная кавернозная венозная мальформация</kwd><kwd>сосудистое объёмное образование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Calandriello L, Grimaldi G, Petrone G, et al. 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