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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ophthalmology Reports</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ophthalmology Reports</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Офтальмологические ведомости</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-7102</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5423</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">59305</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/OV59305</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The influence of intraocular lens dislocation surgical correction method on corneal endothelium</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние различных способов хирургической коррекции дислокаций интраокулярных линз на состояние эндотелия роговицы</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>不同的手术矫正人工晶状体脱位方法对角膜内 皮的影响</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7807-9036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Potyomkin</surname><given-names>Vitaly V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потёмкин</surname><given-names>Виталий Витальевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Potyomkin</surname><given-names>Vitaly V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>potem@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0777-4861</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7732-1150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Astakhov</surname><given-names>Sergey Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астахов</surname><given-names>Сергей Юрьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Astakhov</surname><given-names>Sergey Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><email>astakhov73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2568-9305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goltsman</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гольцман</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Goltsman</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>ophthalmologist</p></bio><email>ageeva_elena@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Xiaoyuan</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ван</surname><given-names>Сяоюань</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Xiaoyuan</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>PhD student</p></bio><email>wangxiaoyuan20121017@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-5780</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7482-5163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nizametdinova</surname><given-names>Yulduz Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Низаметдинова</surname><given-names>Юлдуз Шавкатовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Nizametdinova</surname><given-names>Yulduz Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmic surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>ophthalmic surgeon</p></bio><email>yulduzik55@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Multidiscipline Hospital No. 2</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская многопрофильная больница № 2</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">City Multidiscipline Hospital No. 2</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-01-26"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-06-18"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Potyomkin V.V., Astakhov S.Y., Goltsman E.V., Wang X., Nizametdinova Y.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Потёмкин В.В., Астахов С.Ю., Гольцман Е.В., Ван С., Низаметдинова Ю.Ш.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2021, Potyomkin V., Astakhov S., Goltsman E., Wang X., Nizametdinova Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Potyomkin V.V., Astakhov S.Y., Goltsman E.V., Wang X., Nizametdinova Y.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Потёмкин В.В., Астахов С.Ю., Гольцман Е.В., Ван С., Низаметдинова Ю.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Potyomkin V., Astakhov S., Goltsman E., Wang X., Nizametdinova Y.</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/ov/article/view/59305">https://journals.eco-vector.com/ov/article/view/59305</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold> Intraocular lens (IOL) dislocation is a rare but serious complication of surgical treatment of patients with cataract. Among the factors contributing to its development, the main ones are pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEX), high axial myopia, chronic uveitis, history of eye injury and age. There is no universal IOL dislocation correction technique.</p> <p><bold>PURPOSE:</bold> To evaluate the impact on corneal endothelium of two different methods of IOL dislocation correction: IOL repositioning with transscleral suture fixation or IOL exchange to iris-claw one.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</bold> Within the study, 78 patients were examined and operated. All patients were divided into two groups: in the first group, IOL was repositioned with transscleral suture fixation, and in the second group IOL was exchanged to iris-claw IOL. Groups were equal by gender and age. Key estimated indicators were endothelial cell density and coefficient of variation reflecting the degree of polymegatism.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> Endothelial cell density was significantly lower both before surgery and at any term after it, in the group with IOL exchange, and coefficient of variation was significantly higher in the group with IOL exchange throughout this study.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> The choice of technique for IOL dislocation correction is the basis of success in surgical treatment. Certain preoperative examination data should be definitely considered, including the degree of dislocation, IOL type, IOP level, endothelial cell density and presence of concomitant ocular conditions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Дислокации интраокулярных линз (ИОЛ) — редкое, но достаточно серьёзное осложнение хирургического лечения пациентов с катарактой. Среди факторов, способствующих их развитию, основными считаются псевдоэксфолиативный синдром (ПЭС), осевая миопия высокой степени, хронические увеиты, наличие травмы в анамнезе, а также возраст. Универсальной методики коррекции дислокаций ИОЛ нет.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> — оценить влияние двух различных методик хирургической коррекции дислокаций ИОЛ: репозиции ИОЛ с транссклеральной шовной фиксацией и замены ИОЛ с имплантацией ирис-клоу-ИОЛ на состояние эндотелия роговицы.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В рамках исследования были обследованы и прооперированы 78 пациентов. Все пациенты были разделены на 2 группы: в первой группе была выполнена репозиция ИОЛ с транссклеральной шовной фиксацией, во второй группе — замена ИОЛ с имплантацией ирис-клоу-ИОЛ. Группы были равноценны по полу и возрасту. Основные оценочные показатели — плотность клеток эндотелия и коэффициент вариации, отражающий степень полимегатизма.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Количество эндотелиальных клеток было достоверно ниже, как до операции, так и все сроки после операции в группе с заменой ИОЛ. Коэффициент вариации был выше в группе с заменой ИОЛ на всём протяжении данного исследования. Процент потери эндотелиальных клеток был достоверно выше в группе с заменой ИОЛ.</p> <p><bold>Выводы. </bold>Выбор методики лечения дислокации ИОЛ лежит в основе успеха хирургической коррекции и должен в обязательном порядке учитывать данные предоперационного осмотра, а именно: степень дислокации, модель ИОЛ, уровень внутриглазного давления, количество эндотелиальных клеток, а также наличие сопутствующей глазной патологии.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p><bold>引言: </bold>人工晶状体（IOL）脱位是白内障患者手术治疗中罕见但相当严重的并发症。假性剥脱综合征（PEX）、轴性高度近视、慢性葡萄膜炎、外伤史和年龄被认为是主要诱因。目前还没有矫正IOL脱位的通用技术。</p> <p><bold>目的: </bold>评估两种不同的手术矫正IOL脱位技术即：经巩膜缝合固定IOL复位和植入虹膜夹型IOL(iris-clow-IOL)替换IOL对角膜内皮的影响。</p> <p><bold>材料和方法:</bold> 在该研究中78名患者进行了检查和手术。所有患者被分为两组：第一组接受经巩膜缝合固定IOL复位；第二组接受植入虹膜夹型IOL(iris-clow-IOL)替换IOL。这两组患者的性别和年龄都相同。主要评估参数是反映多形性程度的内皮细胞密度和变异系数。</p> <p><bold>结果: </bold>植入虹膜夹型IOL(iris-clow-IOL)替换IOL组术前和术后内皮细胞数量都显著降低。在整个研究过程中，该组的变异系数更高，内皮细胞丢失的百分比明显更高。</p> <p><bold>结论:</bold> IOL脱位治疗方法的选择是手术矫正成功的核心，必须考虑术前的检查数据，即脱位程度、IOL型号、眼压水平、内皮细胞数量以及是否伴随眼部疾病。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>IOL dislocation</kwd><kwd>transscleral suture fixation</kwd><kwd>implantation of iris-claw IOL</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дислокация ИОЛ</kwd><kwd>транссклеральная шовная фиксация</kwd><kwd>имплантация ирис-клоу-ИОЛ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>IOL脱位</kwd><kwd>经巩膜缝合固定</kwd><kwd>虹膜夹型IOL(iris-clow-IOL)植入</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potemkin VV, Goltsman EV. 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