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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ophthalmology Reports</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ophthalmology Reports</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Офтальмологические ведомости</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-7102</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5423</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">59961</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/OV59961</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">New options for the diagnosis of normal tension glaucoma in the light of Professor V.V. Volkov’s concept of its pathogenesis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Новые возможности диагностики глаукомы нормального давления в свете концепции проф. В.В. Волкова о её патогенезе</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>根据V.V. Volkov教授正常眼压性青光眼发病机制概念的新诊断方案</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8389-0421</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">7003824052</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">M-3460-2016</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3422-5512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Simakova</surname><given-names>Irina L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симакова</surname><given-names>Ирина Леонидовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Simakova</surname><given-names>Irina L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>irina.l.simakova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1893-8075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleimanova</surname><given-names>Alfina R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейманова</surname><given-names>Альфина Рауфовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Suleimanova</surname><given-names>Alfina R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>ophthalmologist</p></bio><email>alfinkamuse1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5383-6440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baimuratova</surname><given-names>Natalya P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баймуратова</surname><given-names>Наталья Павловна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Baimuratova</surname><given-names>Natalya P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>roentgenologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>roentgenologist</p></bio><email>skynait@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-02-04"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-04-03"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Simakova I.L., Suleimanova A.R., Baimuratova N.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Симакова И.Л., Сулейманова А.Р., Баймуратова Н.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2021, Simakova I., Suleimanova A., Baimuratova N.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simakova I.L., Suleimanova A.R., Baimuratova N.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симакова И.Л., Сулейманова А.Р., Баймуратова Н.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Simakova I., Suleimanova A., Baimuratova N.</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/ov/article/view/59961">https://journals.eco-vector.com/ov/article/view/59961</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>PURPOSE:</bold> To measure lamina cribrosa thickness (LCT) and lamina cribrosa depth (LCD), optic nerve subarachnoid space width (ONSASW) in patients with normal tension glaucoma and in healthy individuals and to compare these data with the results of our own pilot study.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</bold> The 1st group included 13 patients (22 eyes) with normal tension glaucoma aged 39 to 88 years (59.8 ± 10.9 years). The 2nd (control) group included 10 healthy people (20 eyes) aged 40 to 59 years (47.9 ± 5.5 years). All subjects underwent structural and functional assessment of the optic nerve head using optical coherent tomograph (OCT) RTVue-100 (Optovue, USA), Humphrey perimeter (HFA II 745i, Germany-USA), and our own modification of Frequency Doubling Technology perimetry. LCT and LCD were measured by OCT RS-3000 Advance (Nidek, Japan). To measure ONSASW we used a cross-sectional image of the optic nerve taken with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (GE Optima MR450w MRI, USA).</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> Differences in the 1st and 2nd groups between the mean values of LCT (234.14 ± 27.73 and 336.25 ± 21.0 μm, respectively; p = 0.0000), LCD (461.8 ± 101.7 and 361.65 ± 58.2 μm, respectively; p = 0.0004) and ONSASW (1.371 ± 0.035 and 1.52 ± 0.133 mm, respectively; p = 0.011) were statistically significant.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> Patients with normal tension glaucoma had significantly higher LCD value with significantly lower LCT and ONSASW values compared to healthy individuals, which is comparable with the results of our pilot study, and confirms the importance of these morphometric criteria in normal tension glaucoma diagnosis verification.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель работы</bold> — измерить толщину и глубину решётчатой пластинки (ТРП и ГРП) склеры, ширину субарахноидального пространства зрительного нерва (ШСАПЗН) у больных глаукомой нормального давления и здоровых лиц и сравнить эти данные с результатами собственного пилотного исследования.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В 1-ю группу включили 13 больных (22 глаза) с глаукомой нормального давления в возрасте от 39 до 88 лет (59,8 ± 10,9 года); 2-ю (контрольную) группу составили 10 здоровых человек (20 глаз) в возрасте от 40 до 59 лет (47,9 ± 5,5 года). Всем испытуемым выполняли структурно-функциональную оценку диска зрительного нерва, используя оптический когерентный томограф RTVue-100 (Optovue, США), периметр Humphrey (HFA II 745i, Германия–США) и собственную модификацию периметрии с удвоением пространственной частоты. ТРП и ГРП измеряли с помощью оптического когерентного томографа RS-3000 Advance (Nidek, Япония). Для измерения ШСАПЗН использовали снимок поперечного среза зрительного нерва, выполненный с помощью аппарата магнитно-резонансной томографии GE Optima MR450w (США).</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Различия в 1-й и 2-й группах между средними значениями ТРП (234,14 ± 27,73 и 336,25 ± 21,0 мкм соответственно; p = 0,0000), ГРП (461,8 ± 101,7 и 361,65 ± 58,2 мкм соответственно; p = 0,0004) и ШСАПЗН (1,371 ± 0,035 и 1,52 ± 0,133 мм соответственно; p = 0,011) были статистически значимы.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Пациенты с глаукомой нормального давления имели достоверно бóльшую величину ГРП при достоверно меньших значениях ТРП и ШСАПЗН по сравнению со здоровыми лицами, что сопоставимо с результатами нашего пилотного исследования и подтверждает значимость этих морфометрических показателей для уточнения диагноза глаукомы нормального давления.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>这项研究的<bold>目的</bold>是测量正常眼压的青光眼患者和健康受试者巩膜筛板的厚度和深度以及视神经蛛网膜下腔（ONSS）的宽度，并将这些数据与我们自己的试验研究结果进行比较。</p> <p><bold>材料和方法: </bold>第一组纳入13名正常眼压的青光眼患者（22只眼睛），年龄在39至88岁（平均年龄为59.8±10.9岁）；第二组（对照组）纳入10名健康受试者（20只眼睛），年龄在40至59岁（平均年龄为47.9±5.5岁）。所有受试者都使用RTVue-100光学相干断层扫描仪（Optovue，美国）、Humphrey视野分析仪（HFA II 745i，德国-美国）和一种专门改进的空间频率倍增视野分析仪对视神经盘进行结构和功能评估。通过使用RS-3000 Advance光学相干断层仪（Nidek，日本）测量了巩膜筛板的厚度和 深度。用GE Optima MR450w磁共振成像设备（美国）进行的视神经横断面图像被用来测量ONSS。</p> <p><bold>结果: </bold>第1组和第2组的平均巩膜筛板厚度（分别为234.14±27.73和336.25±21.0μm；p=0.0000）、 深度（分别为461.8±101.7和361.65±58.2μm；p=0.0004）和ONSS的宽度（分别为1.371±0.035和1.52±0.133 mm；p=0.011）之间的差异具有统计学意义。</p> <p><bold>结论: </bold>与健康受试者相比，正常眼压性青光眼患者的巩膜筛板深度明显较高，巩膜筛板厚度和ONSS的宽度明显较低，与我们的初步研究结果相媲美，证实了这些形态测量对诊断正常眼压性青光眼的重要性。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pathogenesis and diagnosis of normal tension glaucoma</kwd><kwd>central corneal thickness</kwd><kwd>lamina cribrosa thickness</kwd><kwd>lamina cribrosa depth</kwd><kwd>optic nerve subarachnoid space width</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>патогенез и диагностика глаукомы нормального давления</kwd><kwd>центральная толщина роговицы</kwd><kwd>толщина решётчатой пластинки</kwd><kwd>глубина решётчатой пластинки</kwd><kwd>ширина субарахноидального пространства зрительного нерва</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>正常眼压性青光眼的发病机制和诊断</kwd><kwd>中央角膜厚度</kwd><kwd>巩膜筛板厚度</kwd><kwd>巩膜筛板深度</kwd><kwd>视神经蛛网膜下腔的宽度</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkov VV, Simakova IL, Kulikov AN, et al. 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