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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatrician (St. Petersburg)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatrician (St. Petersburg)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Педиатр</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2079-7850</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6252</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">109256</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/PED13225-34</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Antioxidant system and lipid peroxidation in rat erythrocytes under low-dose exposure to mercury acetate</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Антиоксидантная система и перекисное окисление липидов в эритроцитах крыс при низкодозовом воздействии ацетатом ртути</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchepetkova</surname><given-names>Kristina M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щепеткова</surname><given-names>Кристина Михайловна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student of the Department of Biological Chemistry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры биологической химии</p></bio><email>tesh_07@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Batotsyrenova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батоцыренова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Biological Chemistry Department; Leading Researcher, Biochemical Toxicology and Pharmacology Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доцент кафедры биологической химии; ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории биохимической токсикологии и фармакологии</p></bio><email>bkaterina2009@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinenko</surname><given-names>Lyubov A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвиненко</surname><given-names>Любовь Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Biological Chemistry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры биологической химии</p></bio><email>lyublitvin@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramenskaya</surname><given-names>Natalia P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раменская</surname><given-names>Наталья Петровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Biological Chemistry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доцент кафедры биологической химии</p></bio><email>n_ramenskaia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashuro</surname><given-names>Vadim A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашуро</surname><given-names>Вадим Анатольевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Med. Sci., Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Biological Chemistry; Professor of the Department of Anatomy and Physiology of Animals and Humans; Professor of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Surgical Dentistry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой биологической химии; профессор кафедры анатомии и физиологии животных и человека; профессор кафедры челюстно-лицевой хирургии и хирургической стоматологии</p></bio><email>kashuro@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Golikov Research Clinical Center of Toxicology, Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-клинический центр токсикологии им. акад. С.Н. Голикова Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А.И. Герцена</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-07-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-07-08"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-07-08"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Shchepetkova K.M., Batotsyrenova E.G., Litvinenko L.A., Ramenskaya N.P., Kashuro V.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Щепеткова К.М., Батоцыренова Е.Г., Литвиненко Л.А., Раменская Н.П., Кашуро В.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2022, Shchepetkova K., Batotsyrenova E., Litvinenko L., Ramenskaya N., Kashuro V.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchepetkova K.M., Batotsyrenova E.G., Litvinenko L.A., Ramenskaya N.P., Kashuro V.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щепеткова К.М., Батоцыренова Е.Г., Литвиненко Л.А., Раменская Н.П., Кашуро В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Shchepetkova K., Batotsyrenova E., Litvinenko L., Ramenskaya N., Kashuro V.</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/109256">https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/109256</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND: </bold>Low-dose exposure of mercury compounds to the human body for a long time leads to the accumulation of a toxicant in tissues, causing damage to health. Mercury can be delivered to a developing fetus through the placenta or to an infant through breast milk. Erythrocytes are the preferred cell for mercury accumulation, reaching a concentration 20 times higher than the concentration in blood plasma. Erythrocytes have powerful antioxidant protection. The antioxidant protection system of the cell plays an important role in maintaining of homeostasis in the cell. Despite of the apparent vastness of researches of the antioxidant system and lipid peroxidation, changes after subacute poisoning with heavy metals have not been sufficiently studied.</p> <p><bold>AIM: </bold>Study changes in biochemical parameters in Wistar rats erythrocytes with subacute poisoning with mercury acetate.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS: </bold>30 days and 44 days after the administration of mercury acetate at a dose of 4 mg/kg in the hemolysate of red blood cells of rats, the indicators of the antioxidant system and lipid peroxidation were determined.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS: </bold>The administration of mercury acetate for 30 days significantly increased the activity of SOD, GP and reduced the activity of GT. An increase of DC concentration was noted. 14 days after the end of the injection of the toxicant, the imbalance of the AOS enzyme link persists. An increase of DC and MDA concentrations was revealed.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSIONS: </bold>The data obtained demonstrate a violation of the antioxidant balance in erythrocytes after a 30-day administration of mercury acetate. 14 days after the end of the injection of the toxicant, changes in the enzyme link of AOS persist. Intensification of the processes of lipoperoxidation of erythrocyte membranes has been established. In the delayed period after poisoning, there is a tendency to disturbance the balance of AOS of erythrocytes, the intensity of LPO processes increases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность. </bold>Низкодозовое воздействие ртутных соединений на организм человека в течение продолжительного времени приводит к накоплению токсиканта в тканях, нанося ущерб здоровью. Ртуть может передаваться внутриутробно плоду через плаценту или ребенку через грудное молоко. Эритроциты являются предпочтительным местом для накопления ртути, превышая в 20 раз концентрацию в плазме крови. Они обладают мощной антиоксидантной защитой. Система антиоксидантной защиты клетки играет важную роль в поддержании постоянства параметров внутренней среды. При кажущейся обширности исследований антиоксидантной системы и перекисного окисления липидов изменения после подострых отравлений тяжелыми металлами изучены недостаточно.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> — изучение изменений показателей антиоксидантной системы в эритроцитах крыс линии Вистар при подостром отравлении ацетатом ртути.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Через 30 и 44 дня после введения ацетата ртути в дозе 4 мг/кг в гемолизате эритроцитов крови крыс определяли показатели антиоксидантной системы и перекисного окисления липидов.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Введение ацетата ртути в течение 30 дней значимо увеличивало активность супероксиддисмутазы, глутатионпероксидазы и снижало активность глутатионтрансферазы. Отмечалось увеличение содержания диеновых конъюгатов. Через 14 дней после окончания введения токсиканта сохраняется дисбаланс ферментативного звена антиоксидантной системы. Выявлено увеличение концентраций диеновых конъюгатов и малонового диальдегида.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Полученные данные демонстрируют нарушение антиоксидантного равновесия в эритроцитах после 30-дневного введения ацетата ртути в дозе 4 мг/кг. Через 14 дней после окончания введения токсиканта изменения ферментативного звена антиоксидантной системы сохраняются. Установлена интенсификация процессов липопероксидации мембран эритроцитов. В отсроченный период после отравления сохраняется тенденция нарушения баланса антиоксидантной системы эритроцитов и усиление интенсивности процессов перекисного окисления липидов.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antioxidant system of erythrocytes</kwd><kwd>lipid peroxidation</kwd><kwd>mercury acetate</kwd><kwd>subacute poisoning</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антиоксидантная система эритроцитов</kwd><kwd>перекисное окисление липидов</kwd><kwd>ацетат ртути</kwd><kwd>подострое отравление</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseev VV, Alipov AN, Karpishchenko AI. Meditsinskie laboratornye tekhnologii: Rukovodstvo po klinicheskoi laboratornoi diagnostike v 2-kh tomakh. Vol. 2. Moscow: GEHOTAR-Media, 2013. 792 p. 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