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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatrician (St. Petersburg)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatrician (St. Petersburg)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Педиатр</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2079-7850</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6252</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15678</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/PED10331-36</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Causes of violation of vaccination schedule in young children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Причины нарушения графика вакцинации детей раннего возраста</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>Tatyana M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Маратовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Infectious Diseases in Children named after Professor M.G. Danilevich</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, кафедра инфекционных заболеваний у детей им. профессора М.Г. Данилевича</p></bio><email>t-chernova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Timchenko</surname><given-names>Vladimir N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимченко</surname><given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci, Professor, Head, Department of Infectious Diseases in Children named after Professor M.G. Danilevich</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий, кафедра инфекционных заболеваний у детей им. профессора М.Г. Данилевича</p></bio><email>timchenko22081953@yandexl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Myskina</surname><given-names>Nadezhda A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мыскина</surname><given-names>Надежда Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Immunologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-иммунолог</p></bio><email>detinfection@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapina</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапина</surname><given-names>Мария Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student, 6<sup>th</sup> year, Pediatric Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка, 6-й курс, педиатрический факультет</p></bio><email>lma.96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orekhova</surname><given-names>Anna E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орехова</surname><given-names>Анна Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student, 6<sup>th</sup> year, Pediatric Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка, 6-й курс, педиатрический факультет</p></bio><email>myzikanya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanina</surname><given-names>Anna D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канина</surname><given-names>Анна Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student, 6<sup>th</sup> year, Pediatric Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка, 6-й курс, педиатрический факультет</p></bio><email>anya-nastos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Children’s Оutpatient Department No. 41</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детское поликлиническое отделение № 41</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-08-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-08-13"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-08-13"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Chernova T.M., Timchenko V.N., Myskina N.A., Lapina M.A., Orekhova A.E., Kanina A.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Чернова Т.М., Тимченко В.Н., Мыскина Н.А., Лапина М.А., Орехова А.Е., Канина А.Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernova T.M., Timchenko V.N., Myskina N.A., Lapina M.A., Orekhova A.E., Kanina A.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернова Т.М., Тимченко В.Н., Мыскина Н.А., Лапина М.А., Орехова А.Е., Канина А.Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/15678">https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/15678</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The high frequency of severe and complicated forms of infectious diseases in young children, with the possibility of death, confirms the importance of timely specific protection of this age group. In order to identify the causes of violation of the terms of vaccination of young children, 469 histories of children from 0 to 12 months of life were studied. The analysis showed that only 77% of the observed children in the first year of life were vaccinated according to the immunization schedule, whereas in 23% of cases, violations of the vaccination status were found. In 45% of children, the time of immunization was violated already at the stage of the maternity hospital: only every fifth child was not vaccinated because of health reasons, while 79% of children did not receive prophylactic vaccinations due to the mother’s refusal. Medical abductions prevailed in the structure of violations of vaccination terms in the сhildren’s оutpatient: 39% of children were vaccinated with deviations from the schedule due to temporary contraindications, 22% were vaccinated later than terms due to unreasonable medical leads. In 39% of cases of violation of vaccine status is associated with a misunderstanding of the parents of the risk of infectious diseases and the effectiveness of the child’s protection through immunization. Of these, 22% of children were denied, 10% of children were vaccinated with a significant delay, 7% of children did not reach the сhildren’s оutpatient during the year without an explanation of the reasons. Thus, the analysis showed that the majority of the observed children (57%) did not receive timely protection against infectious diseases due to attitudes towards vaccinations of parents, 43% of children were not vaccinated due to medical abductions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Высокая частота тяжелых и осложненных форм инфекционных заболеваний у детей раннего возраста с возможностью летального исхода подтверждает важность своевременной специфической защиты этой возрастной группы. С целью выявления причин нарушения сроков вакцинации детей раннего возраста изучены 469 историй развития детей от рождения до 12 месяцев. Анализ показал, что только 77 % наблюдаемых детей первого года жизни были вакцинированы согласно национальному календарю, тогда как в 23 % случаев выявлены нарушения прививочного статуса. У 45 % детей календарные сроки были нарушены уже на этапе родильного дома: из них только каждый пятый ребенок не вакцинирован по состоянию здоровья, а 79 % детей не получили профилактические прививки из-за отказа матери. В структуре нарушений сроков вакцинации в поликлинике преобладали медицинские отводы: 39 % детей прививались с отклонениями от графика из-за временных противопоказаний, 22 % вакцинировались позже календарных сроков из-за необоснованных медотводов. В 39 % случаев нарушение вакцинального статуса связано с недопониманием родителями опасности инфекционных заболеваний и эффективности защиты ребенка с помощью иммунопрофилактики. Из них на 22 % детей оформлен отказ, 10 % детей вакцинированы со значительным опозданием, 7 % детей в течение года не посетили поликлинику без объяснения причин. Таким образом, большинство наблюдаемых детей (57 %) не получили своевременную защиту от инфекционных заболеваний из-за родительского отношения к прививкам, 43 % детей не вакцинированы вследствие медицинских отводов, причем в 12,2 % — необоснованных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infectious diseases</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>immunization schedule</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекционные болезни</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>календарь прививок</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Эпидемиолог.ру. Все о вакцинопрофилактике (дата обращения: 24. 04. 2019). [Epidemiolog.ru. Vse o vaktsinoprofilaktike. (In Russ.)]. Доступно по: http://www.epidemiolog.ru/prof/? 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