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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatrician (St. Petersburg)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatrician (St. Petersburg)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Педиатр</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2079-7850</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6252</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19155</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/PED10543-50</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Diagnosis and treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with acute cerebrovascular accident</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Диагностика и лечение кровотечений из верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта у больных острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>Mikhail P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>Михаил Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci, Professor, Head, Department of General Surgery with a Course of Endoscopy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий, кафедра общей хирургии с курсами эндоскопии и ухода за хирургическим больным</p></bio><email>korolevmp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Spesivtsev</surname><given-names>Yuriy A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спесивцев</surname><given-names>Юрий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci, Professor, Department of General Surgery with a Course of Endoscopy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, кафедра общей хирургии с курсами эндоскопии и ухода за хирургическим больным</p></bio><email>spesivtsev1952@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>Leonid E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>Леонид Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci, Professor, Department of General Surgery with a Course of Endoscopy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, кафедра общей хирургии с курсами эндоскопии и ухода за хирургическим больным</p></bio><email>Fedotov-Le@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>Aleksey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of General Surgery with a Course of Endoscopy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент, кафедра общей хирургии с курсами эндоскопии и ухода за хирургическим больным</p></bio><email>klimorl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Terekhov</surname><given-names>Igor S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терехов</surname><given-names>Игорь Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anesthesiologist, Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-анестезиолог, отделение анестезиологии и реанимации</p></bio><email>igor_terekhov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyev</surname><given-names>Anatoliy N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>Анатолий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci, Professor, Head, Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий, отделение анестезиологии и реанимации</p></bio><email>Anest-neuro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Daliev</surname><given-names>Bahodir B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Далиев</surname><given-names>Баходир Бахтиерович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Otorhinolaringologist, ENT Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-оториноларинголог, ЛОР-отделение</p></bio><email>bahodirdaliev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Doniyarov</surname><given-names>Shokhrukh Kh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донияров</surname><given-names>Шохрух Халимжонович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of General Surgery with a Course of Endoscopy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра общей хирургии с курсами эндоскопии и ухода за хирургическим больным</p></bio><email>shoxrux.daniyarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Polenov Research Neurosurgical Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский нейрохирургический институт им. А.Л. Поленова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">SM-Clinic</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">СМ-Клиника</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-28"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-01-28"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Korolev M.P., Spesivtsev Y.A., Fedotov L.E., Klimov A.V., Terekhov I.S., Kondratyev A.N., Daliev B.B., Doniyarov S.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Королев М.П., Спесивцев Ю.А., Федотов Л.Е., Климов А.В., Терехов И.С., Кондратьев А.Н., Далиев Б.Б., Донияров Ш.Х.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korolev M.P., Spesivtsev Y.A., Fedotov L.E., Klimov A.V., Terekhov I.S., Kondratyev A.N., Daliev B.B., Doniyarov S.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Королев М.П., Спесивцев Ю.А., Федотов Л.Е., Климов А.В., Терехов И.С., Кондратьев А.Н., Далиев Б.Б., Донияров Ш.Х.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/19155">https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/19155</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract is one of the most dangerous complications in patients with acute CVA (ischemic and/or hemorrhagic type). The combination of these conditions requires special attention in the diagnosis and choice of treatment methods. Central Nervous System pathology makes diagnosis, choosing methods of treatment and the use of drug more complicated to surgeons in the postoperative period. With onset of hemorrhage, antithrombotic treatment should be canceled, that can negatively affect the results of treatment of patients with ischemic type of cerebral vascular accident. The use of anti-ulcer drugs, namely proton pump inhibitors, may increase the risk of hospital-acquired pneumonia, <italic>Clostridium difficile</italic> infections, and cardiovascular diseases. These factors force us to consider issues related to diagnosis and treatment plans in this group of patients. The most promising direction in the treatment of patients with ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke in combination with gastroduodenal bleeding is the identification of risk factors for upper gastrointestinal bleeding, early endoscopic diagnosis and treatment, performing preventive treatment. The article presents a brief review of domestic and foreign literature, some issues of etiology and pathogenesis of gastroduodenal bleeding in patients with cancer, the results of our own research, capabilities of modern endoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding in this group of patients. The algorithm of management of patients with a combination of bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract and CNS pathologies.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Кровотечения из верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта являются одним из грозных осложнений на фоне острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК) по ишемическому и/или геморрагическому типу. Сочетание данных состояний требует особого отношения в диагностике и выборе методов лечения. Патология центральной нервной системы усложняет хирургу процесс диагностики и выбора методов лечения, применения лекарственных средств в послеоперационном периоде. При развитии геморрагии отменяется антитромботическое лечение, что отрицательно влияет на результаты лечения больных ОНМК по ишемическому типу. Применение противоязвенных препаратов, а именно ингибиторов протонной помпы, может увеличить риск внутрибольничной пневмонии, инфекций <italic>Clostridium difficile</italic> и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Данные факты заставляют тщательно разработать план диагностики и лечения у данной группы пациентов. Наиболее перспективным направлением в лечении больных ОНМК по ишемическому или геморрагическому типу и гастродуоденальными кровотечениями является выявление факторов риска кровотечения из верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта, ранняя диагностика и лечение с применением эндоскопии, и проведение профилактического лечения. В статье представлен краткий обзор отечественной и зарубежной литературы, некоторые вопросы этиологии и патогенеза гастродуоденальных кровотечений у больных ОНМК, результаты собственных исследований, возможности современной эндоскопии в диагностике и лечении желудочно-кишечных кровотечений у данной группы больных, а также алгоритм ведения больных при сочетании кровотечений из верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта с патологией центральной нервной системы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastroduodenal bleeding</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>endoscopy</kwd><kwd>endoscopic hemostasis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастродуоденальные кровотечения</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>эндоскопия</kwd><kwd>эндоскопический гемостаз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Camara-Lemarroy CR, Ibarra-Yruegas BE, Gongora-Rivera F. 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