<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatrician (St. Petersburg)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatrician (St. Petersburg)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Педиатр</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2079-7850</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6252</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">339408</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/PED14198-118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in the development of cardiovascular complications in COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы в развитии сердечно-сосудистых осложнений при COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabezhinsky</surname><given-names>Mikhail M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забежинский</surname><given-names>Михаил Маркович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, assistant professor of the Department of Pathological Physiology with the Сourse of Immunopathology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры патологической физиологии с курсом иммунопатологии</p></bio><email>mih.zabezhinsky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>Anastasia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><email>semenova_anastacia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-04-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-17"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-04-17"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2023,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/339408">https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/339408</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During the pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, cardiovascular disease has been found to be an important risk factor for COVID-19. At the same time, it turned out that patients who did not suffer from cardiovascular pathology before infection with SARS-CoV-2 often had cardiovascular complications in the form of myocarditis, arrhythmias, and heart failure. It is extremely important to elucidate the pathogenetic mechanisms that determine the relationship between COVID-19 and cardiovascular pathology. Analysis of the data of the scientific literature suggests that an imbalance in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), expressed in the hyperproduction of angiotensin II and the deficiency of angiotensin 1-7, is an important factor in the pathogenetic link that causes comorbidity of COVID-19 and cardiovascular pathology. According to modern concepts, the RAAS is a complex, multicomponent, multi-level, two-axis system that has, both cardio- and vasoprotective (ACE2/Ang1-7/MasR axis) and damaging effects on the heart and blood vessels (ACE/Ang II/AT1R axis). Patients with cardiovascular diseases, as a rule, already have an imbalance of the RAAS, characterized by hyperproduction of “cardiotoxic” angiotensin II. Coronavirus, interacting with ACE2 — an important component of the cardioprotective axis of RAAS, and reducing its quantity and activity, increases this imbalance, which aggravates the damage to the cardiovascular system. In addition, an imbalance of RAAS can lead to an imbalance in the kallikrein-kinin system with the accumulation of vascular permeability-increasing des-Arg9-bradykinin, potentiate inflammation, create prerequisites for the development of COVID-19 associated coagulopathy and acute respiratory distress syndrome. In the pathogenetic therapy of coronavirus infection, complicated by lesions of the cardiovascular system, it may be advisable to use drugs that correct changes in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В период пандемии, вызванной SARS-CoV-2, выяснилось, что сердечно-сосудистые заболевания являются важным фактором риска развития COVID-19. В то же время оказалось, что у пациентов, не страдавших сердечно-сосудистой патологией до заражения SARS-CoV-2, часто возникали сердечно-сосудистые осложнения в виде миокардитов, аритмий, сердечной недостаточности. Чрезвычайно актуальным представляется выяснение патогенетических механизмов, обусловливающих взаимосвязь COVID-19 и сердечно-сосудистой патологии. Анализ данных научной литературы дает основания полагать, что дисбаланс в ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системе (РААС), выражающийся в гиперпродукции ангиотензина-II (Анг-II) и дефиците ангиотензина 1-7 (Анг 1-7), определяется как важное связующе патогенетическое звено, обусловливающее коморбидность COVID-19 и кардиоваскулярной патологии. Согласно современным представлениям РААС считается сложной, многокомпонентной, многоуровневой, двухосевой системой, обладающей как кардио- и вазопротективными (ось АПФ-2/Анг1-7/MasR), так и кардио- и вазоповреждающими эффектами (ось АПФ/Анг-II/AT1R). У пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями, как правило, уже имеется дисбаланс РААС, характеризующийся гиперпродукцией «кардиотоксичного» Анг-II. Коронавирус, взаимодействуя с ангиотензинпревращающим ферментом 2 (АПФ-2) — важным компонентом кардиопротективной оси РААС — и снижая его количество и активность, усиливает этот дисбаланс, что усугубляет поражение сердечно-сосудистой системы. Кроме этого, дисбаланс РААС может приводить к дисбалансу в калликреин-кининовой системе c накоплением повышающего сосудистую проницаемость des-Arg9-брадикинина, потенцировать воспаление, создавать предпосылки для развития COVID-19-ассоциированной коагулопатии и острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома. В патогенетической терапии коронавирусной инфекции, осложненной поражениями сердечно-сосудистой системы, может оказаться целесообразным использование лекарственных средств, корректирующих изменения в РААС.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновая система</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdeev SN, Adamyan LV, Alekseeva EI, et al. Profilaktika, diagnostika i lechenie novoi koronavirusnoi infektsii (COVID-19): Vremennye metodicheskie rekomendatsii. Versiya 11. Moscow: Ministerstvo zdravookhraneniya RF, 2021. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеев С.Н., Адамян Л.В., Алексеева Е.И., и др. Профилактика, диагностика и лечение новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19): Временные методические рекомендации. Версия 11. Москва: Министерство здравоохранения РФ, 2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramov VG, Gaygolnik TV, Fetisov AO, et al. COVID-19: extrapulmonary impairments (own data of infection hospital of FSBI FSSCC FMBA of Russia) and experience of use different profile specialists to working in hospitals. Extreme medicine. 2020;22(3):19–25. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.47183/mes.2020.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов В.Г., Гайгольник Т.В., Фетисов А.О., и др. COVID-19: внелегочные проявления у пациентов (собственные данные инфекционного госпиталя ФГБУ ФСНКЦ ФМБА России) // Медицина экстремальных ситуаций. 2020. Т. 22, № 3. С. 19–25. DOI: 10.47183/mes.2020.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babenkova LV. The possibilities to use angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in treatment of patients with arterial hypertension having survived acute respiratory virus infections. Vitebsk medical jornal. 2008;7(3):68–74. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабенкова Л.В. Возможности терапии ингибиторами ангиотензинпревращающего фермента больных артериальной гипертензией, перенесших острые респираторные вирусные инфекции // Вестник Витебского государственного медицинского университета. 2008. Т. 7, № 3. С. 68–74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baklaushev VP, Kulemzin SV, Gorchakov АА, et al. COVID-19. Aetiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment. Journal of Clinical Practice. 2020;11(1):7–20. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17816/clinpract26339</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баклаушев В.П., Кулемзин С.В., Горчаков А.А., и др. COVID-19. Этиология, патогенез, диагностика и лечение // Клиническая практика. 2020. Т. 11, № 1. С. 7–20. DOI: 10.17816/clinpract26339</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bunova SS, Okhotnikova PI, Skirdenko YuP, et al. COVID-19 and cardiovascular comorbidity: novel approaches to reduce mortality. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2021;20(4):2953. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2953</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бунова С.С., Охотникова П.И., Скирденко Ю.П., и др. COVID-19 и сердечно-сосудистая коморбидность: поиск новых подходов к снижению смертности // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2021. Т. 20, № 4. ID2953. DOI: 10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2953</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vertkin AL, Talibov OB. Ingibitory APF — ot teprotida k fozinoprilu. Difficult patient. 2007;5(3):21–26. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вёрткин А.Л., Талибов О.Б. Ингибиторы АПФ — от тепротида к фозиноприлу // Трудный пациент. 2007. Т. 5, № 3. С. 21–26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galstyan GM. Coagulopathy in COVID-19. Pulmonologiya. 2020;30(5):645–657. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2020-30-5-645-657</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галстян Г.М. Коагулопатия при COVID-19 // Пульмонология. 2020. Т. 30, № 5. С. 645–657. DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2020-30-5-645-657</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geychenko VP, Kuryata AV, Muzhchil OV. Endothelial dysfunction in heart failure with normal systolic function, and its correction with a metabolic agent, mildronate. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2005;10(4):68–71. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гейченко В.П., Курята А.В., Мужчиль О.В. Эндотелиальная дисфункция при сердечной недостаточности с сохраненной систолической функцией и ее коррекция препаратом метаболического ряда милдронатом // Российский кардиологический журнал. 2005. Т. 10, № 4. С. 68–71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovkin AS, Grigor’ev EV, Matveeva VG, Velikanova EA. Role of cathepsins in pathogenesis and progressing of atherosclerosis. The Russian Journal of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2012;5(4):9–12. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головкин А.С., Григорьев Е.В., Матвеева В.Г., Великанова Е.А. Значение катепсинов в патогенезе и прогрессировании атеросклероза // Кардиология и сердечно-сосудистая хирургия. 2012. Т. 5, № 4. С. 9–12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golota AS, Kamilova TA, Shneider OV, et al. Pathogenesis of the initial stages of severe COVID-19. Journal of Clinical Practice. 2021;12(2):83–102. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17816/clinpract71351</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голота А.С., Камилова Т.А., Шнейдер О.В., и др. Патогенез начальных стадий тяжелой формы COVID-19 // Клиническая практика. 2021. Т. 12, № 2. C. 83–102. DOI: 10.17816/clinpract71351</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Groznova OS, Warriors VA, Donich D, et al. Kawasaki-multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children in the delayed period of coronavirus infection (COVID-19): modern state of the problem and possible new approaches to treatment (plasmapheresis). Pediatrician (St. Petersburg). 2021;12(4):45–57. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17816/PED12445-57</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грознова О.С., Воинов В.А., Донич Д., и др. Кавасаки-подобный мультисистемный воспалительный синдром у детей в отсроченном периоде коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19): современное состояние проблемы и возможные новые подходы к лечению (плазмаферез) // Педиатр. 2021. Т. 12, № 4. С. 45–57. DOI: 10.17816/PED12445-57</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drapkina OM, Vasilyeva LE. Debatable points of using angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor antagonists in patients with COVID-19. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2020;19(3):319–326. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2580</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М., Васильева Л.Э. Спорные вопросы применения ингибиторов ангиотензинпревращающего фермента и антагонистов рецепторов ангиотензина у пациентов с COVID-19 // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2020. Т. 19, № 3. С. 319–326. DOI: 10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2580</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drapkina OM, Kostyukevich MV. Effect of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockers on myocardial remodeling processes and risk for atrial fibrillation in patients with arterial hypertension. The Clinician. 2012;6(3–4):73–79. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17650/1818-8338-2012-3-4-73-79</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М., Костюкевич М.В. Влияние блокаторов ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы на процессы ремоделирования миокарда и риск фибрилляции предсердий у больных артериальной гипертензией // Клиницист. 2012. Т. 6, № 3–4. С. 73–79. DOI: 10.17650/1818-8338-2012-3-4-73-79</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpov YuA. Blokatory angiotenzinovykh retseptorov: obosnovanie novogo napravleniya terapii v sovremennoi kardiologii. RMJ. 2000;5:214. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпов Ю.А. Блокаторы ангиотензиновых рецепторов: обоснование нового направления терапии в современной кардиологии // Русский медицинский журнал. 2000. Т. 5. ID214.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kassina DV, Vasilenko IA, Gur’ev AS, et al. Neutrophil extracellular traps: diagnostic and prognostic value in COVID-19. Almanac of Clinical Medicine. 2020;48(S1):43–50. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.18786/2072-0505-2020-48-029</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кассина Д.В., Василенко И.А., Гурьев А.С., и др. Нейтрофильные внеклеточные ловушки: значение для диагностики и прогноза COVID-19 // Альманах клинической медицины. 2020. Т. 48, № S1. С. 43–50. DOI: 10.18786/2072-0505-2020-48-029</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konradi AO, Nedoshivin AO. Angiotensin II and COVID-19. Secrets of interactions. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2020;25(4):72–74. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3861</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конради А.О., Недошивин А.О. Ангиотензин II и COVID-19 тайны взаимодействия // Российский кардиологический журнал. 2020. Т. 25, № 4. С. 72–74. DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3861</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larina VN, Golovko MG, Larin VG. Possible effects of coronavurus infection (COVID-19) on the cardiovascular system. Bulletin of RSMU. 2020;(2):5–13. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.24075/vrgmu.2020.020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ларина В.Н., Головко М.Г., Ларин В.Г. Влияние коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19) на сердечно-сосудистую систему // Вестник РГМУ. 2020. № 2. С. 5–13. DOI: 10.24075/vrgmu.2020.020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maksimov ML, Dralova OV, Starodubtsev AK. Angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonists and ACE inhibitors in the regulation of hemodynamics and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system activity: focus on the organ protection. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2010;9(2):115–124. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Максимов М.Л., Дралова О.В., Стародубцев А.К. Антагонисты АТ 1-рецепторов ангиотензина II, ингибиторы ангиотензин-превращающего фермента в регуляции гемодинамики и активности ренинангиотензин-альдостероновой системы. Фокус на органопротективные эффекты // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2010. Т. 9, № 2. С. 115–124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malay LN, Miroshnichenko AN, Sharykin BV, Konurovsky VV. To the 110th anniversary of renin finding. Fight of titans: angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and sartans. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2009;5(4):85–92. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.20996/1819-6446-2009-5-4-85-92</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малай Л.Н., Мирошниченко А.Н., Шарыкин Б.В., Конуровский В.В. К 110-летию открытия ренина. Битва титанов: ингибиторы АПФ и сартаны // РФК. 2009. Т. 5, № 4. С. 85–92. DOI: 10.20996/1819-6446-2009-5-4-85-92</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novikov VE. Farmakokinetika i farmakodinamika ingibitorov APF. Reviews on Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy. 2007;5(2):43–48. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новиков В.Е. Фармакокинетика и фармакодинамика ингибиторов АПФ // Обзоры по клинической фармакологии и лекарственной терапии. 2007. Т. 5, № 2. С. 43–48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novikova VP, Polunina AV, Klikunova KA. Gastrointestinal manifestations of novel coronavirus infection. Review and meta-analysis. University therapeutic journal. 2022;4(4):5–15. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.56871/9141.2022.38.30.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новикова В.П., Полунина А.В., Кликунова К.А. Желудочно-кишечные проявления при новой коронавирусной инфекции. Обзор литературы и метаанализ // Университетский терапевтический вестник. 2022. Т. 4, № 4. С. 5–15. DOI: 10.56871/9141.2022.38.30.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obrezan AG, Kulikov NV. Neuro-humoral disbalance in chronic heart failure: classic and modern perspectives. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2017;(9):83–92. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2017-9-83-92</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Обрезан А.Г., Куликов Н.В. Нейрогуморальный дисбаланс при хронической сердечной недостаточности: классические и современные позиции // Российский кардиологический журнал. 2017. № 9. С. 83–92. DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2017-9-83-92</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovchinnikov AG. Rol’ blokatorov angiotenzinovykh retseptorov v lechenii khronicheskoi serdechnoi nedostatochnosti. RMJ. 2017;25(20):1444–1451. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овчинников А.Г. Роль блокаторов ангиотензиновых рецепторов в лечении хронической сердечной недостаточности // РМЖ. 2017. Т. 25, № 20. С. 1444–1451.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrov VI, Amosov AA, Gerasimenko AS, et al. Mechanisms of cytokine storm development in COVID-19 and new potential targets of pharmacotherapy. Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 2020;8(6):380–391. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.19163/2307-9266-2020-8-6-380-391</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петров В.И., Амосов А.А., Герасименко А.С., и др. Механизмы развития цитокинового шторма при COVID-19 и новые потенциальные мишени фармакотерапии // Фармация и фармакология. 2020. Т. 8, № 6. С. 380–391. DOI: 10.19163/2307-9266-2020-8-6-380-391</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podzolkov VI, Tarzimanova AI. Novoe pokolenie blokatorov retseptorov angiotenzina. Systemic Hypertension. 2013;10(3):80–85. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подзолков В.И., Тарзиманова А.И. Новое поколение блокаторов рецепторов ангиотензина // Системные гипертензии. 2013. Т. 10, № 3. С. 80–85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian Society of Cardiology (RSC). 2020 Clinical practice guidelines for Chronic heart failure. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2020;25(11):4083. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2020-4083</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российское кардиологическое общество (РКО). Хроническая сердечная недостаточность. Клинические рекомендации 2020 // Российский кардиологический журнал. 2020. Т. 25, № 11. ID4083. DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2020-4083</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shlyakho EV, Konradi AO, Arutyunov GP, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of circulatory diseases in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2020;25(3):3801. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3-3801</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шляхто Е.В., Конради А.О., Виллевальде С.И., и др. Руководство по диагностике и лечению болезней системы кровообращения в контексте пандемии COVID-19 // Российский кардиологический журнал. 2020. Т. 25, № 3. ID3801. DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3-3801</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sitnikova MYu, Lyasnikova EA, Yurchenko AV, et al. Results of Russian hospital chronic heart failure registry in three subjects of Russian Federation. Kardiologiia. 2015;55(10):5–13. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.18565/cardio.2015.10.5-13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ситникова М.Ю., Юрченко А.В., Лясникова Е.А., и др. Результаты Российского госпитального регистра хронической сердечной недостаточности в 3 субъектах Российской Федерации // Кардиология. 2015. Т. 55, № 10. С. 5–13. DOI: 10.18565/cardio.2015.10.5-13</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomilina NA, Frolova NF, Artyukhina LYu, et al. COVID-19: relationship with kidney diseases. Literature review. Nephrology and dialysis. 2021;23(2):147–159. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.28996/2618-9801-2021-2-147-159</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Томилина Н.А., Фролова Н.Ф., Артюхина Л.Ю., и др. COVID-19: связь с патологией почек. Обзор литературы // Нефрология и диализ. 2021. Т. 23, № 2. С. 147–159. DOI: 10.28996/2618-9801-2021-2-147-159</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fomin IV. Arterial’naya gipertoniya v Rossiiskoi Federatsii — poslednie 10 let. Chto dal’she? Serdtse. 2007;(6):1–6. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фомин И.В. Артериальная гипертония в Российской Федерации — последние 10 лет. Что дальше? // Сердце. 2007. № 6. С. 1–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fomin IV. Chronic heart failure in Russian Federation: what do we know and what to do. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2016;(8):7–13. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2016-8-7-13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фомин И.В. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность в Российской Федерации: что сегодня мы знаем и что должны делать // Российский кардиологический журнал. 2016. № 8. С. 7–13. DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2016-8-7-13</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khegai LN, Saifullaeva SA, Abdurakhimov AKH. Rol’ komponentov renin-angiotenzin-al’dosteronovoi sistemy v klinicheskikh proyavleniyakh COVID-19. Re-Health Journal. 2021;(1):220–228. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хегай Л.Н., Сайфуллаева С.А., Абдурахимов А.Х. Роль компонентов ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы в клинических проявлениях COVID-19 // Re-Health Journal. 2021. № 1. С. 220–228.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsibulkin NA, Amirov NB, Abdrakhmanova AI, Abdulyanov IV. Cardiological aspects of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine. 2021;14(1):69–75. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2021.14(1).69-75</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цибулькин Н.А., Амиров Н.Б., Абдрахманова А.И., Абдульянов И.В. Кардиологические аспекты инфекции SARS-CоV-2 // Вестник современной клинической медицины. 2021. Т. 14, № 1. С. 69–75. DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2021.14(1).69-75</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chashchin MG, Gorshkov AYu, Drapkina OM. Acute coronary syndrome in COVID-19 patients. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2021;20(5):2806. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2806</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чащин М.Г., Горшков А.Ю., Драпкина О.М. Острый коронарный синдром у пациентов с COVID-19 // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2021. Т. 20, № 5. ID 2806. DOI: 10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2806</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shestakova MV. The role of the tissue renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in the development of metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus and its vascular complications. Diabetes mellitus. 2010;13(3):14–19. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.14341/2072-0351-5481</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестакова М.В. Роль тканевой ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы в развитии метаболического синдрома, сахарного диабета и его сосудистых осложнений // Сахарный диабет. 2010. Т. 13, № 3. С. 14–19. DOI: 10.14341/2072-0351-5481</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alderman MH, Madhavon S, Ooi WL, et al. Association of the renin-sodium profile with the risk of myocardial infarction in patients with hypertension. N Engl J Med. 1991;324:1098–1104. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199104183241605</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alderman M.H., Madhavon S., Ooi W.L., et al. Association of the renin-sodium profile with the risk of myocardial infarction in patients with hypertension // N Engl J Med. 1991. Vol. 324. P. 1098–1104. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199104183241605</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ames MK, Atkins CE, Pitt B. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and its suppression. J Vet Intern Med. 2019;20(4):1–20. DOI: 10.1177/1470320319889415</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ames M.K., Atkins C.E., Pitt B. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and its suppression // J Vet Intern Med. 2019. Vol. 20, No. 4. P. 1–20. DOI: 10.1177/1470320319889415</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aurell M. The Renin-Angiotensin System: the Centenary Jubilee. Blood Pressure. 1998;7(2):71–75. DOI: 10.1080/080370598437420</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aurell M. The renin-angiotensin system: the centenary jubilee // Blood Pressure. 1998. Vol. 7, No. 2. P. 71–75. DOI: 10.1080/080370598437420</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bader M, Ganten D. Update on tissue renin-angiotensin systems. J Mol Med (Berl). 2008;86(6):615–621. DOI: 10.1007/s00109-008-0336-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bader M., Ganten D. Update on tissue renin-angiotensin systems // J Mol Med (Berl). 2008. Vol. 86, No. 6. P. 615–621. DOI: 10.1007/s00109-008-0336-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basu R, Poglitsch I, Yogasundaram H, et al. Roles of angiotensin peptides and recombinant human ACE-2 in heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;69(7):805–819. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.11.064</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Basu R., Poglitsch I., Yogasundaram H., et al. Roles of angiotensin peptides and recombinant human ACE-2 in heart failure // J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017. Vol. 69, No. 7. P. 805–819. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.11.064</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bilaloglu S, Aphinyanaphongs Y, Jones S, et al. Thrombosis in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19 in a New York City Health System. JAMA. 2020;324(8):799–801. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2020.13372</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bilaloglu S., Aphinyanaphongs Y., Jones S., et al. Thrombosis in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in a New York City health system // JAMA. 2020. Vol. 324, No. 8. P. 799–801. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2020.13372</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bourgonje AR, Abdulle AE, Timens W, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), SARS-CoV-2 and the pathophysiology of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). J Pathol. 2020;251(3):228–248. DOI: 10.1002/path.5471</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bourgonje A.R., Abdulle A.E., Timens W., et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), SARS-CoV-2 and the pathophysiology of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) // J Pathol. 2020. Vol. 251, No. 3. P. 228–248. DOI: 10.1002/path.5471</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brielle ES, Schneidman-Duhovny D, Linial M. The SARS-CoV-2 Exerts a Distinctive Strategy for Interacting with the ACE2 Human Receptor. Viruses. 2020;12(5):497. DOI: 10.3390/v12050497</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brielle E.S., Schneidman-Duhovny D., Linial M. The SARS-CoV-2 exerts a distinctive strategy for interacting with the ACE2 human receptor // Viruses. 2020. Vol. 12, No. 5. ID497. DOI: 10.3390/v12050497</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brilla CG, Rupp H, Funck R, Maisch B. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and myocardial collagen matrix remodeling in congestive heart failure. Eur Heart J. 1995;16(SO):107–109. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/16.suppl_O.107</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brilla C.G., Rupp H., Funck R., Maisch B. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and myocardial collagen matrix remodeling in congestive heart failure // Eur Heart J. 1995. Vol. 16, No. SO. P. 107–109. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/16.suppl_O.107</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chan KK, Tan TJC, Narayanan KK, Procko E. An engineered decoy receptor for SARS-CoV-2 broadly binds protein S sequence variants. Sci Adv. 2021;7(8): eabf1738. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abf1738</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chan K.K., Tan T.J.C., Narayanan K.K., Procko E. An engineered decoy receptor for SARS-CoV-2 broadly binds protein S sequence variants // Sci Adv. 2021. Vol. 7, No. 8. ID eabf1738. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abf1738</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chappel MC. Biochemical evaluation of the renin-angiotensin system: the good, bad, and absolure? Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2016;310(2):H137–H152. DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00618.2015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chappel M.C. Biochemical evaluation of the renin-angiotensin system: the good, bad, and absolure? // Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2016. Vol. 310, No. 2. P. H137–H152. DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00618.2015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen L, Li X, Chen M, et al. The ACE2 expression in human heart indicates new potential mechanism of heart injury among patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. Cardiovasc Res. 2020;116(6):1097–1100. DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvaa078</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen L., Li X., Chen M., et al. The ACE2 expression in human heart indicates new potential mechanism of heart injury among patients infected with SARS-CоV-2 // Cardiovasc Res. 2020. Vol. 116, No. 6. P. 1097–1100. DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvaa078</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Y, Li L, Tang W, et al. First-line drugs inhibiting the renin angiotensin system versus other first-line antihypertensive drug classes for hypertension. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;(11):CD008170. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008170.pub3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Y., Li L., Tang W., et al. First-line drugs inhibiting the renin angiotensin system versus other first-line antihypertensive drug classes for hypertension // Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018. No. 11. ID CD008170. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008170.pub3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chiu AT, Herblin WF, McCall DE, et al. Identification of angiotensin II receptor subtypes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989;165(1):196–203. DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(89)91054-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chiu A.T., Herblin W.F., McCall D.E., et al. Identification of angiotensin II receptor subtypes // Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989. Vol. 165, No. 1. P. 196–203. DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(89)91054-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung MK, Zidar DA, Bristow MR, et al. COVID-19 and Cardiovascular Disease. Circ Res. 2021;128(8): 1214–1236. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.121.317997</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung M.K., Zidar D.A., Bristow M.R., et al. COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease // Circ Res. 2021. Vol. 128, No. 8. P. 1214–1236. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.121.317997</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cooper SL, Boyle E, Jefferson SR, et al. Role of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone and Kinin-Kallikrein Systems in the Cardiovascular Complications of COVID-19 and Long COVID. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(15):8255. DOI: 10.3390/ijms22158255</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooper S.L., Boyle E., Jefferson S.R., et al. Role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone and kinin-kallikrein systems in the cardiovascular complications of COVID-19 and long COVID // Int J Mol Sci. 2021. Vol. 22, No. 15. ID 8255. DOI: 10.3390/ijms22158255</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cushman DW, Ondetti MA. History of the design of captopril and reinhibitors of angiotensin enzyme. Hypertension. 1991;17(4):589–592. DOI: 10.1161/01.HYP.17.4.589</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cushman D.W., Ondetti M.A. History of the design of captopril and reinhibitors of angiotensin enzyme // Hypertension. 1991. Vol. 17, No. 4. P. 589–592. DOI: 10.1161/01.HYP.17.4.589</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harmer D, Gilbert M, Borman R, Clark KL. Quantitative mRNA expression profiling of ACE2, a novel homologue of angiotensin converting enzyme. FEBS Letters. 2002;532(1–2):107–110. DOI: 10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03640-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harmer D., Gilbert M., Borman R., Clark K.L. Quantitative mRNA expression profiling of ACE2, a novel homologue of angiotensin converting enzyme // FEBS Letters. 2002. Vol. 532, No. 1–2. P. 107–110. DOI: 10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03640-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D’Armiento JM, et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded pilot study of angiotensin 1-7 (TXA-127) for the treatment of severe COVID-19. Crit Care. 2022;26(1):229. DOI: 10.1186/s13054-022-04096-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D’Armiento J.M., et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded pilot study of angiotensin 1-7 (TXA-127) for the treatment of severe COVID-19 // Crit Care. 2022. Vol. 26, No. 1. P. 229. DOI: 10.1186/s13054-022-04096-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davis JO. Mechanisms regulating the secretion and metabolism of the aldosterone in experimental secondary hyperaldosteronism. Recent Prog Horm Res. 1961;17:293–352.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davis J.O. Mechanisms regulating the secretion and metabolism of the aldosterone in experimental secondary hyperaldosteronism // Recent Prog Horm Res. 1961. Vol. 17. P. 293–352.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dell’Italia LJ, Collawn JF, Ferrario CM. Multifunctional role of chymase in acute and chronic tissue injury and remodeling. Circ Res. 2018;122(2):319–336. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.310978</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dell’Italia L.J., Collawn J.F., Ferrario C.M. Multifunctional role of chymase in acute and chronic tissue injury and remodeling // Circ Res. 2018. Vol. 122, No. 2. P. 319–336. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.310978</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B57"><label>57.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Donoghue M, Hsieh F, Baronas E, et al. A novel angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase (ACE2) converts angiotensin I to angiotensin 1-9. Circ Res. 2000;87(5):E1–9. DOI: 10.1161/01.res.87.5.e1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Donoghue M., Hsieh F., Baronas E., et al. A novel angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase (ACE2) converts angiotensin I to angiotensin 1–9 // Circ Res. 2000. Vol. 87, No. 5. P. E1–9. DOI: 10.1161/01.res.87.5.e1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B58"><label>58.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dzau VJ. Evolving concepts of the renin-angiotensin system. Focus on renal and vascular mechanisms. Am J Hypertens. 1988;1(4–2):3345–3375. DOI: 10.1093/ajh/1.4.334S</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dzau V.J. Evolving concepts of the renin-angiotensin system. Focus on renal and vascular mechanisms // Am J Hypertens. 1988. Vol. 1, No. 4–2. P. 3345–3375. DOI: 10.1093/ajh/1.4.334S</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B59"><label>59.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dzau VJ. Theodore Cooper Lecture: Tissue angiotensin and pathobiology of vascular disease: a unifying hypothesis. Hypertension. 2001;37(4):1047–1052. DOI: 10.1161/01.hyp.37.4.1047</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dzau V.J. Theodore Cooper Lecture: Tissue angiotensin and pathobiology of vascular disease: a unifying hypothesis // Hypertension. 2001. Vol. 37, No. 4. P. 1047–1052. DOI: 10.1161/01.hyp.37.4.1047</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B60"><label>60.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edalat P, Gomes K, Ballasy N, et al. Cardioprotective Effects of Angiotensin 1-7 in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF). The FASEB Journal. 2021;35(S1):00406. DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.2021.35.S1.00406</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edalat P., Gomes K., Ballasy N., et al. Cardioprotective effects of angiotensin 1-7 in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) // The FASEB Journal. 2021. Vol. 35, No. S1. ID 00406. DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.2021.35.S1.00406</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B61"><label>61.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ESC guidance for the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease during the COVID-19 pandemic: part 2 — care pathways, treatment, and follow-up // Eur Heart J. 2022;43(11):1059–1103. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab697</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ESC guidance for the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease during the COVID-19 pandemic: part 2 — care pathways, treatment, and follow-up // Eur Heart J. 2022. Vol. 43, No. 11. P. 1059–1103. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab697</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B62"><label>62.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferrario CM, Chappell MC, Dean RH, Lyer SN. Novel angiotensin peptides regulate blood pressure, endothelial function and natriuresis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1998;9(9):1716–1722. DOI: 10.1681/ASN.V991716</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferrario C.M., Chappell M.C., Dean R.H., Lyer S.N. Novel angiotensin peptides regulate blood pressure, endothelial function and natriuresis // J Am Soc Nephrol. 1998. Vol. 9, No. 9. P. 1716–1722. DOI: 10.1681/ASN.V991716</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B63"><label>63.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferrario CM, Straun WB. Role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and proinflammatory mediators in cardiovascular disease. Am J Cardiol. 2006;98(1): 121–128. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.01.059</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferrario C.M., Straun W.B. Role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and proinflammatory mediators in cardiovascular disease // Am J Cardiol. 2006. Vol. 98, No. 1. P. 121–128. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.01.059</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B64"><label>64.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferreira SH. A Bradykinin-potentiating factor (BPF) present in the venom of Bothrops jararaca. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1965;24(1):163–169. DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1965.tb02091.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferreira S.H. A Bradykinin-potentiating factor (BPF) present in the venom of Bothrops jararaca // Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1965. Vol. 24, No. 1. P. 163–169. DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1965.tb02091.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B65"><label>65.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flores-Munoz M, Smith NJ, Haggerty C, et al. Angiotensin 1-9 antagonises pro-hypertrophic signaling in cardiomyocytes via the angiotensin type 2 receptor. J Physiol. 2011;589(4):939–951. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2010.203075</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flores-Munoz M., Smith N.J., Haggerty C., et al. Angiotensin 1-9 antagonises pro-hypertrophic signaling in cardiomyocytes via the angiotensin type 2 receptor // J Physiol. 2011. Vol. 589, No. 4. P. 939–951. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2010.203075</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B66"><label>66.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fraga-Silva RA, Sorg BS, Wankhede M, et al. ACE2 activation promotes antithrombotic activity. Mol Med. 2020;16:210–215. DOI: 10.2119/molmed.2009.00160</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fraga-Silva R.A., Sorg B.S., Wankhede M., et al. ACE2 activation promotes antithrombotic activity // Mol Med. 2020. Vol. 16. P. 210–215. DOI: 10.2119/molmed.2009.00160</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B67"><label>67.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gao C, Cai Y, Zhang K, et al. Association of hypertension and antihypertensive treatment with COVID-19 mortality: a retrospective observational study. Eur Heart J. 2020;41(22):2058–2066. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa433</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gao C., Cai Y., Zhang K., et al. Association of hypertension and antihypertensive treatment with COVID-19 mortality: a retrospective observational study // Eur Heart J. 2020. Vol. 41, No. 22. P. 2058–2066. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa433</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B68"><label>68.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garvin MR, Alvarez C, Miller JI, et al. A mechanistic model and therapeutic interventions for COVID-19 involving a RAS-mediated bradykinin storm. Elife. 2020;9: e59177. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.59177</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garvin M.R., Alvarez C., Miller J.I., et al. A mechanistic model and therapeutic interventions for COVID-19 involving a RAS-mediated bradykinin storm // Elife. 2020. Vol. 9. ID e59177. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.59177</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B69"><label>69.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Genest J, Nowaczynski W, Koiw E, et al. Adrenocortical function in essential hypertension. Bock KD, Coffier PT, editors. Essential hypertension. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1960. P. 126–146. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-49899-2_8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Genest J., Nowaczynski W., Koiw E., et al. Adrenocortical function in essential hypertension. Essential hypertension / Bock K.D., Coffier P.T., eds. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1960. P. 126–146. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-49899-2_8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B70"><label>70.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gheblawi M, Wang K, Viveiros A, et al. Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2: SARS-CoV-2 Receptor and Regulation of the Renin-Angiotensin System: Celebrating the 20th Anniversary of the Discovery of ACE2. Circ Res. 2020;126(10):1456–1474. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.120.317015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gheblawi M., Wang K., Viveiros A., et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2: SARS-CoV-2 receptor and regulation of the renin-angiotensin system: celebrating the 20th anniversary of the discovery of ACE2 // Circ Res. 2020. Vol. 126, No. 10. P. 1456–1474. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.120.317015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B71"><label>71.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldblatt HJ, Lynch J, Hanzal RF, Summerville WW. Studies on experimental hypertension. The production of persistent elevation of systolic blood pressure by means of renal ischemia. J Exp Med. 1934;59(3): 347–380. DOI: 10.1084/jem.59.3.347</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldblatt H.J., Lynch J., Hanzal R.F., Summerville W.W. Studies on experimental hypertension. The production of persistent elevation of systolic blood pressure by means of renal ischemia // J Exp Med. 1934. Vol. 59, No. 3. P. 347–380. DOI: 10.1084/jem.59.3.347</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B72"><label>72.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goormaghtigh N. Facts in favour of an endocrine function of the renal arterioles. J Path Bact. 1945;57: 392–395.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goormaghtigh N. Facts in favour of an endocrine function of the renal arterioles // J Path Bact. 1945. Vol. 57. P. 392–395.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B73"><label>73.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gu H, Xie Z, Li T, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 inhibits lung injury induced by respiratory syncytial virus. Sci Rep. 2016;6:19840. DOI: 10.1038/srep19840</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gu H., Xie Z., Li T., et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 inhibits lung injury induced by respiratory syncytial virus // Sci Rep. 2016. Vol. 6. ID 19840. DOI: 10.1038/srep19840</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B74"><label>74.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurwitz D. Angiotensin receptor blockers as tentative SARS-CoV-2 therapeutics. Drug Dev Res. 2020;81(5):537–540. DOI: 10. 1002/ddr. 21656</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gurwitz D. Angiotensin receptor blockers as tentative SARS-CoV-2 therapeutics // Drug Dev Res. 2020. Vol. 81, No. 5. P. 537–540. DOI: 10. 1002/ddr. 21656</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B75"><label>75.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo T, Fan Y, Chen M, et al. Cardiovascular implications of fatal outcomes of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Cardiol. 2020;5(7):811–818. DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo T., Fan Y., Chen M., et al. Cardiovascular implications of fatal outcomes of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) // JAMA Cardiol. 2020. Vol. 5, No. 7. P. 811–818. DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B76"><label>76.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guy JL, Lambert DW, Warner FJ, et al. Membrane-associated zinc peptidase families: comparing ACE and ACE2. Biochim Biophys Acta (BBA) Proteins Proteom. 2005;1751(1):2–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2004.10.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guy J.L., Lambert D.W., Warner F.J., et al. Membrane-associated zinc peptidase families: comparing ACE and ACE2 // Biochim Biophys Acta (BBA) Proteins Proteom. 2005. Vol. 1751, No. 1. P. 2–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2004.10.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B77"><label>77.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hall JE. Historical perspective of the renin-angiotensin system. Mol Biotechnol. 2003;24:27–39. DOI: 10.1385/MB:24:1:27</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hall J.E. Historical perspective of the renin-angiotensin system // Mol Biotechnol. 2003. Vol. 24. P. 27–39. DOI: 10.1385/MB:24:1:27</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B78"><label>78.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamming I, Timens W, Bulthuis MLC, et al. Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus. A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesis. J Pathol. 2004;203(2):631–637. DOI: 10.1002/path.1570</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamming I., Timens W., Bulthuis M.L.C., et al. Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus. A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesis // J Pathol. 2004. Vol. 203, No. 2. P. 631–637. DOI: 10.1002/path.1570</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B79"><label>79.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Henrikus M, Gonzales AA, Prirto MC. The prorenin receptor in the cardiovascular system and beyond. Am J Physiol. 2018;314(2):H139–H145. DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00373.2017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henrikus M., Gonzales A.A., Prirto M.C. The prorenin receptor in the cardiovascular system and beyond // Am J Physiol. 2018. Vol. 314, No. 2. P. H139–H145. DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00373.2017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B80"><label>80.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">www.acc.org [Internet]. HFSA/ACC/AHA Statement Addresses Concerns Re: Using RAAS Antagonists in COVID-19. Available at: https://www.acc.org/latest-in-cardiology/articles/2020/03/17/08/59/hfsa-acc-aha-statement-addresses-concerns-re-using-raas-antagonists-in-covid-19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">www.acc.org [Электронный ресурс]. HFSA/ACC/AHA Statement Addresses Concerns Re: Using RAAS Antagonists in COVID-19. Доступ по: https://www.acc.org/latest-in-cardiology/articles/2020/03/17/08/59/hfsa-acc-aha-statement-addresses-concerns-re-using-raas-antagonists-in-covid-19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B81"><label>81.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hikmet F, Mear L, Edvinsson A, et al. The protein expression profile of ACE2 in human tissues. Mol Syst Biol. 2020;16(7):e9610. DOI: 10.15252/msb.20209610</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hikmet F., Mear L., Edvinsson A., et al. The protein expression profile of ACE2 in human tissues // Mol Syst Biol. 2020. Vol. 16, No. 7. ID e9610. DOI: 10.15252/msb.20209610</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B82"><label>82.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Igic R. Brief History of the Renin-Angiotensin System. The FASEB Journal. 2008;22(S1):972.1–972.1. DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.22.1_supplement.972.1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Igic R. Brief history of the renin-angiotensin system // The FASEB Journal. 2008. Vol. 22, No. S1. P. 972.1–972.1. DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.22.1_supplement.972.1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B83"><label>83.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imai Y, Kuba K, Penninger JM. The discovery of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 and its role in acute lung injury in mice. Exp Physiol. 2008;93(5):543–548. DOI: 10.1113/expphysiol.2007.040048</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Imai Y., Kuba K., Penninger J.M. The discovery of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 and its role in acute lung injury in mice // Exp Physiol. 2008. Vol. 93, No. 5. P. 543–548. DOI: 10.1113/expphysiol.2007.040048</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B84"><label>84.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imai Y, Kuba K, Rao S, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 protects from severe acute lung failure. Nature. 2005;436:112–116. DOI: 10.1038/nature03712</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Imai Y., Kuba K., Rao S., et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 protects from severe acute lung failure // Nature. 2005. Vol. 436. P. 112–116. DOI: 10.1038/nature03712</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B85"><label>85.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iwai M, Horiuchi M. Devil and angel in the renin–angiotensin system: ACE–angiotensin II–AT1 receptor axis vs. ACE2–angiotensin–(1–7)–Mas receptor axis. Hypertens Res. 2009;32:533–536. DOI: 10.1038/hr.2009.74</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iwai M., Horiuchi M. Devil and angel in the renin–angiotensin system: ACE–angiotensin II–AT1 receptor axis vs. ACE2–angiotensin–(1–7)–Mas receptor axis // Hypertens Res. 2009. Vol. 32. P. 533–536. DOI: 10.1038/hr.2009.74</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B86"><label>86.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jankowski V, Vanholder R, van der Giet M, et al. Mass-spectrometric identification of a novel angiotensin peptide in human plasma. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007;27(2):297–302. DOI: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000253889.09765.5f</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jankowski V., Vanholder R., van der Giet M., et al. Mass-spectrometric identification of a novel angiotensin peptide in human plasma // Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007. Vol. 27, No. 2. P. 297–302. DOI: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000253889.09765.5f</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B87"><label>87.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clerkin KJ, Fried JA, Raikhelkar J, et al. COVID-19 and Cardiovascular Disease. Circulation. 2020;141(20):1648–1655. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.046941</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clerkin K.J., Fried J.A., Raikhelkar J., et al. COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease // Circulation. 2020. Vol. 141, No. 20. P. 1648–1655. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.046941</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B88"><label>88.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nunes Kochi A, Tagliari AP, Forleo GB, et al. Cardiac and arrhythmic complications in patients with COVID-19. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2020;31(5):1003–1008. DOI: 10.1111/jce.14479</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nunes Kochi A., Tagliari A.P., Forleo G.B., et al. Cardiac and arrhythmic complications in patients with COVID-19 // J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2020. Vol. 31, No. 5. P. 1003–1008. DOI: 10.1111/jce.14479</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B89"><label>89.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuba K, Imai Y, Rao S, et al. A crucial role of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in SARS coronavirus-induced lung injury. Nat Med. 2005;11:875–879. DOI: 10.1038/nm1267</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuba K., Imai Y., Rao S., et al. A crucial role of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in SARS coronavirus-induced lung injury // Nat Med. 2005. Vol. 11. P. 875–879. DOI: 10.1038/nm1267</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B90"><label>90.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laragh JH, Angers M, Kelly WG, Liberman S. Hypertensive agents and pressor substances. The effect of epinephrine or epinephrine angiotensin II and others on the secretory rate of aldosterone in man. JAMA. 1960;174(3):240–243. DOI: 10.1001/jama.1960.03030030014003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laragh J.H., Angers M., Kelly W.G., Liberman S. Hypertensive agents and pressor substances. The effect of epinephrine or epinephrine angiotensin II and others on the secretory rate of aldosterone in man // JAMA. 1960. Vol. 174, No. 3. P. 240–243. DOI: 10.1001/jama.1960.03030030014003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B91"><label>91.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lautner RQ, Villela DC, Fraga-Silva RA, et al. Discovery and characterization of alamandine: a novel component of the renin-angiotensin system. Circ Res. 2013;112(8):1104–1111. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.113.301077</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lautner R.Q., Villela D.C., Fraga-Silva R.A., et al. Discovery and characterization of alamandine: a novel component of the renin-angiotensin system // Circ Res. 2013. Vol. 112, No. 8. P. 1104–1111. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.113.301077</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B92"><label>92.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li W, Moore MJ, Vasilieva N, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a functional receptor for the SARS Coronavirus. Nature. 2003;426:450–454. DOI: 10.1038/nature02145</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li W., Moore M.J., Vasilieva N., et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a functional receptor for the SARS Coronavirus // Nature. 2003. Vol. 426. P. 450–454. DOI: 10.1038/nature02145</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B93"><label>93.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Y, Yong Y, Zhang C, et al. Clinical and biochemical indexes from 2019-nCov infected patients linked to viral loads and lung injury. Sci China Life Sci. 2020;63:364–374. DOI: 10.1007/s11427-020-1643-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Y., Yong Y., Zhang C., et al. Clinical and biochemical indexes from 2019-nCov infected patients linked to viral loads and lung injury // Sci China Life Sci. 2020. Vol. 63. P. 364–374. DOI: 10.1007/s11427-020-1643-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B94"><label>94.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lumpuy-Castillo J, Lorenzo-Almoros A, Pell-Lazaro AM, et al. Cardiovascular Damage in COVID-19: Therapeutic Approaches Targeting the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(18):6471. DOI: 10.3390/ijms21186471</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lumpuy-Castillo J., Lorenzo-Almoros A., Pell-Lazaro A.M., et al. Cardiovascular damage in COVID-19: therapeutic approaches targeting the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system // Int J Mol Sci. 2020. Vol. 21, No. 18. ID 6471. DOI: 10.3390/ijms21186471</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B95"><label>95.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martin N, Manoharan K, Davies C, Lumbers RT. Beta-blockers and inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin aldosterone system for chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;(5): CD012721. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012721.pub3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martin N., Manoharan K., Davies C., Lumbers R.T. Beta-blockers and inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin aldosterone system for chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction // Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021. No. 5. ID CD012721. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012721.pub3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B96"><label>96.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Munoz JM, Braun-Menendez E, Fasciolo JC, Leloir LF. Hypertensin: the substance causing renal hypertension. Nature. 1939;144:980–981. DOI: 10.1038/144980a0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Munoz J.M., Braun-Menendez E., Fasciolo J.C., Leloir L.F. Hypertensin: the substance causing renal hypertension // Nature. 1939. Vol. 144. P. 980–981. DOI: 10.1038/144980a0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B97"><label>97.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagata S, Hatakeyama K, Asami M, et al. Big angiotensin-25 a novel glycosylated angiotensin-related peptide isolated from human urine. Biochem Biophys Res Comm. 2013;441(4):757–762. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.10.124</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagata S., Hatakeyama K., Asami M., et al. Big angiotensin-25 a novel glycosylated angiotensin-related peptide isolated from human urine // Biochem Biophys Res Comm. 2013. Vol. 441, No. 4. P. 757–762. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.10.124</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B98"><label>98.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nicolau LAD, Magalhães PJC, Vale ML. What would Sérgio Ferreira say to your physician in this war against COVID-19: How about kallikrein/kinin system? Med Hypotheses. 2020;143:109886. DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109886</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nicolau L.A.D., Magalhães P.J.C., Vale M.L. What would Sérgio Ferreira say to your physician in this war against COVID-19: How about kallikrein/kinin system? // Med Hypotheses. 2020. Vol. 143. ID 109886. DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109886</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B99"><label>99.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oudit GY, Kassiri Z, Jiang C, et al. SARS-coronavirus modulation of myocardial ACE2 expression and inflammation in patients with SARS. Eur J Clin Invest. 2009;39(7):618–625. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2009.02153.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oudit G.Y., Kassiri Z., Jiang C., et al. SARS-coronavirus modulation of myocardial ACE2 expression and inflammation in patients with SARS // Eur J Clin Invest. 2009. Vol. 39, No. 7. P. 618–625. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2009.02153.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B100"><label>100.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ondetti MA, Rubin B, Cushman DV. Design of specific inhibitors of angiotensin converting enzyme: new class of orally antihypertensive agents. Science. 1977;196(4288):441–444. DOI: 10.1126/science.191908</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ondetti M.A., Rubin B., Cushman D.V. Design of specific inhibitors of angiotensin converting enzyme: new class of orally antihypertensive agents // Science. 1977. Vol. 196, No. 4288. P. 441–444. DOI: 10.1126/science.191908</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B101"><label>101.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Packer M, Lee WH, Kessler PD, et al. Role of neurohormonal mechanisms in determining survival in patients with severe chronic heart failure. Circulation. 1987;75(5–2):IV80–92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Packer M., Lee W.H., Kessler P.D., et al. Role of neurohormonal mechanisms in determining survival in patients with severe chronic heart failure // Circulation. 1987. Vol. 75, No. 5–2. P. IV80–92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B102"><label>102.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pacurari M, Kafoury R, Tchounuou PB, Ndebele K. The Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System in Vascular Inflammation and Remodeling. Hindaw: Publishing Corporation International. J Inflamm. 2014;2014:689360. DOI: 10/1155/2014/689360</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pacurari M., Kafoury R., Tchounuou P.B., Ndebele K. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in vascular inflammation and remodeling. Hindaw: Publishing Corporation International // J Inflamm. 2014. Vol. 2014. ID 689360. DOI: 10/1155/2014/689360</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B103"><label>103.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Page IH, Helmer OM. Crystalline pressure substance (angiotonin) resulting from the action between renin and renin activator. J Exp Med. 1940;71(1):29–50. DOI: 10.1084/jem.71.1.29</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Page I.H., Helmer O.M. Crystalline pressure substance (angiotonin) resulting from the action between renin and renin activator // J Exp Med. 1940. Vol. 71, No. 1. P. 29–50. DOI: 10.1084/jem.71.1.29</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B104"><label>104.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paul M, Mehr A, Kreutz R. Physiology of local Renin-Angiotensin Systems. Physiol Rev. 2006;(3):747–803. DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00036.2005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paul M., Mehr A., Kreutz R. Physiology of local renin-angiotensin systems // Physiol Rev. 2006. 86, No. 3. P. 747–803. DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00036.2005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B105"><label>105.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pfeffer MA, Braunwald E, Moye LA, et al. Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular disfunction after myocardial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial. The SAVE Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:669–677. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199209033271001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pfeffer M.A., Braunwald E., Moye L.A., et al. Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular disfunction after myocardial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial. The SAVE Investigators // N Engl J Med. 1992. Vol. 327. P. 669–677. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199209033271001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B106"><label>106.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pirola CJ, Sookoian S. Estimation of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS)-Inhibitor effect on COVID-19 outcome: A Meta-analysis. J Infect. 2020;81(2): 276–281. DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.05.05291</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pirola C.J., Sookoian S. Estimation of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System (RAAS)-Inhibitor effect on COVID-19 outcome: A Meta-analysis // J Infect. 2020. Vol. 81, No. 2. P. 276–281. DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.05.05291</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B107"><label>107.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pitt B, Zonnad F, Remme WJ, et al. The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:709–717. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199909023411001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pitt B., Zonnad F., Remme W.J., et al. The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators // N Engl J Med. 1999. Vol. 341. P. 709–717. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199909023411001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B108"><label>108.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balaya Rex DA, Vaid N, Deepak K, et al. A comprehensive review on current understanding of bradykinin in COVID-19 and inflammatory diseases. Mol Biol Rep. 2022;49:9915–9927. DOI: 10.1007/s11033-022-07539-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balaya Rex D.A., Vaid N., Deepak K., et al. A comprehensive review on current understanding of bradykinin in COVID-19 and inflammatory diseases // Mol Biol Rep. 2022. Vol. 49. P. 9915–9927. DOI: 10.1007/s11033-022-07539-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B109"><label>109.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roulea JL, Moye LA, de Champlain J, et al. Activation of neurohumoral systems following acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 1991;68(14):80D–86D. DOI: 10.1016/0002-9149(91)90264-L</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roulea J.L., Moye L.A., de Champlain J., et al. Activation of neurohumoral systems following acute myocardial infarction // Am J Cardiol. 1991. Vol. 68, No. 14. P. 80D-86D. DOI: 10.1016/0002-9149(91)90264-L</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B110"><label>110.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santos RA, Brosnihan KB, Chappell MC, et al. Converting enzyme activity and angiotensin metabolism in the dog brainstem. Hypertension. 1988;11(2–2): I153–7. DOI: 10.1161/01.hyp.11.2_pt_2.i153</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santos R.A., Brosnihan K.B., Chappell M.C., et al. Converting enzyme activity and angiotensin metabolism in the dog brainstem // Hypertension. 1988. Vol. 11, No. 2–2. ID I153–7. DOI: 10.1161/01.hyp.11.2_pt_2.i153</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B111"><label>111.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santos RAS, Oudit GY, Verano-Braga T, et al. The renin-angiotensin system: going beyond the classical paradigms. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2019;316(5): H958–H970. DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00723.2018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santos R.A.S., Oudit G.Y., Verano-Braga T., et al. The renin-angiotensin system: going beyond the classical paradigms // Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2019. Vol. 316, No. 5. P. H958–H970. DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00723.2018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B112"><label>112.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santos RAS, Simoes e Silva AC, Maric C, et al. Angiotensin-(1-7) is an endogenous ligand for the G protein-coupled receptor Mas. PNAS USA. 2003;100(14): 8258–8263. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1432869100</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santos R.A.S., Simoes e Silva A.C., Maric C., et al. Angiotensin-(1–7) is an endogenous ligand for the G protein-coupled receptor Mas // PNAS USA. 2003. Vol. 100, No. 14. P. 8258–8263. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1432869100</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B113"><label>113.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shi S, Qin M, Shen B, et al. Association of cardiac injury with mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Cardiol. 2020;5(7): 802–810. DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.0950</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shi S., Qin M., Shen B., et al. Association of cardiac injury with mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China // JAMA Cardiol. 2020. Vol. 5, No. 7. P. 802–810. DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.0950</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B114"><label>114.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simko F, Hrenak J, Adamcova M, Paulis L. Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System: Friend or Foe — The Matter of Balance. Insight on History, Therapeutic Implications and COVID-19 Interactions. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(6):3217. DOI: 10.3390/ijms22063217</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simko F., Hrenak J., Adamcova M., Paulis L. Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System: Friend or Foe — The Matter of Balance. Insight on History, Therapeutic Implications and COVID-19 Interactions // Int J Mol Sci. 2021. Vol. 22, No. 6. ID 3217. DOI: 10.3390/ijms22063217</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B115"><label>115.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skeggs LT Jr, Marsh WH, Kahn JR, Shumway NP. The existence of two forms of hypertension. J Exp Med. 1954;99(3):275–282. DOI: 10.1084/jem.99.3.275</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skeggs L.T. Jr., Marsh W.H., Kahn J.R., Shumway N.P. The existence of two forms of hypertensin // J Exp Med. 1954. Vol. 99, No. 3. P. 275–282. DOI: 10.1084/jem.99.3.275</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B116"><label>116.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sodhi CP, Wohlford-Lenane C, Yamaguchi Y, et al. Attenuation of pulmonary ACE2 activity impairs inactivation of des-Arg(9) bradykinin/BKB1R axis and facilitates LPS induced neutrophil infiltration. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2018;314(1):L17–L31. DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00498.2016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sodhi C.P., Wohlford-Lenane C., Yamaguchi Y., et al. Attenuation of pulmonary ACE2 activity impairs inactivation of des-Arg(9) bradykinin/BKB1R axis and facilitates LPS induced neutrophil infiltration // Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2018. Vol. 314, No. 1. P. L17–L31. DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00498.2016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B117"><label>117.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stock P, Liefeldt L, Paul M, Ganten P. Local renin-angiotensin systems in cardiovascular tissues: localization and functional role. Cardiology. 1995;86:2–8. DOI: 10.1159/000176938</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stock P., Liefeldt L., Paul M., Ganten P. Local renin-angiotensin systems in cardiovascular tissues: localization and functional role // Cardiology. 1995. Vol. 86. P. 2–8. DOI: 10.1159/000176938</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B118"><label>118.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan HW, Xu Y-M, Lau ATY. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2: The old door for new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection. Rev Med Virol. 2020;30(5): e2122. DOI: 10.1002/rmv.2122</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan H.W., Xu Y.-M., Lau A.T.Y. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2: The old door for new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection // Rev Med Virol. 2020. Vol. 30, No. 5. ID e2122. DOI: 10.1002/rmv.2122</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B119"><label>119.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan LB, Jalil JE, Pick R, et al. Cardiac myocyte necrosis induced by angiotensin II. Circ Res. 1991;69: 1185–1195. DOI: 10.1161/01.RES.69.5.1185</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan L.B., Jalil J.E., Pick R., et al. Cardiac myocyte necrosis induced by angiotensin II // Circ Res. 1991. Vol. 69. P. 1185–1195. DOI: 10.1161/01.RES.69.5.1185</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B120"><label>120.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tetzner A, Gebolys K, Meinert C, et al. G-Protein–Coupled Receptor MrgD Is a Receptor for Angiotensin-(1–7) Involving Adenylyl Cyclase, cAMP, and Phosphokinase A. Hypertension. 2016;68(1):185–194. DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.07572</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tetzner A., Gebolys K., Meinert C., et al. G-Protein–Coupled Receptor MrgD Is a Receptor for Angiotensin-(1–7) Involving Adenylyl Cyclase, cAMP, and Phosphokinase A // Hypertension. 2016. Vol. 68, No. 1. P. 185–194. DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.07572</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B121"><label>121.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tigerstedt R, Bergman PG. Niere und Kreislauf. Skand Fur Arch Physiol. 1898;8(1):223–271. DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1898.tb00272.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tigerstedt R., Bergman P.G. Niere und Kreislauf // Skand Fur Arch Physiol. 1898. Vol. 8, No. 1. P. 223–271. DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1898.tb00272.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B122"><label>122.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timmermans PBMWM, Clarini DJ, Chiu AT, et al. The discovery of a new class of highly specific non-peptide angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Am J Hypertens. 1991;4(4–2):275S-281S. DOI: 10.1093/ajh/4.4.275S</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Timmermans P.B.M.W.M., Clarini D.J., Chiu A.T., et al. The discovery of a new class of highly specific non-peptide angiotensin II receptor antagonists // Am J Hypertens. 1991. Vol. 4, No. 4–2. P. 275S–281S. DOI: 10.1093/ajh/4.4.275S</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B123"><label>123.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tipnis SR, Hooper NM, Hyde R, et al. A human homolog of angiotensin-converting enzyme. Cloning and functional expression as a captopril-insensitive carboxypeptidase. J Biol Chem. 2000;275(43): 33238–33243. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M002615200</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tipnis S.R., Hooper N.M., Hyde R., et al. A human homolog of angiotensin-converting enzyme. Cloning and functional expression as a captopril-insensitive carboxypeptidase // J Biol Chem. 2000. Vol. 275, No. 43. P. 33238–33243. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M002615200</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B124"><label>124.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turner AJ, Hiscox JA, Hooper NM. ACE2: From Vasopeptidase to SARS Virus Receptor. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2004;25(6):291–294. DOI: 10.1016/j.tips.2004.04.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turner A.J., Hiscox J.A., Hooper N.M. ACE2: From Vasopeptidase to SARS Virus Receptor // Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2004. Vol. 25, No. 6. P. 291–294. DOI: 10.1016/j.tips.2004.04.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B125"><label>125.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turner AJ, Tipnis SR, Guy JL, et al. ACEH/ACE2 is a novel mammalian metallocarboxypeptidase and a homologue of angiotensin-converting enzyme insensitive to ACE inhibitors. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2002; 80(4):346–353. DOI: 10.1139/y02-021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turner A.J., Tipnis S.R., Guy J.L., et al. ACEH/ACE2 is a novel mammalian metallocarboxypeptidase and a homologue of angiotensin-converting enzyme insensitive to ACE inhibitors // Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2002. Vol. 80, No. 4. P. 346–353. DOI: 10.1139/y02-021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B126"><label>126.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urata H, Nishimura H, Ganten P. Chymase-dependent angiotensin II forming system in humans. Am J Hypertens. 1996;9(3):277–284. DOI: 10.1016/0895-7061(95)00349-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urata H., Nishimura H., Ganten P. Chymase-dependent angiotensin II forming system in humans // Am J Hypertens. 1996. Vol. 9, No. 3. P. 277–284. DOI: 10.1016/0895-7061(95)00349-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B127"><label>127.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vaduganathan M, Vardeny O, Pharm D, et al. Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Inhibitors in Patients with COVID-19. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(17): 1653–1659. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMsr2005760</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vaduganathan M., Vardeny O., Pharm D., et al. Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Inhibitors in Patients with COVID-19 // N Engl J Med. 2020. Vol. 382, No. 17. P. 1653–1659. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMsr2005760</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B128"><label>128.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Y, Wang Y, Luo W, et al. A comprehensive investigation of the mRNA and protein level of ACE2, the putative receptor of SARS-CoV-2 in human tissues and blood cells. Int J Med Sci. 2020;17(11): 1522–1531. DOI: 10.7150/ijms.46695</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y., Wang Y., Luo W., et al. A comprehensive investigation of the mRNA and protein level of ACE2, the putative receptor of SARS-CoV-2 in human tissues and blood cells // Int J Med Sci. 2020. Vol. 17, No. 11. P. 1522–1531. DOI: 10.7150/ijms.46695</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B129"><label>129.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weber KT. Aldosterone in congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(23):1689–1697. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra000050</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weber K.T. Aldosterone in congestive heart failure // N Engl J Med. 2001. Vol. 345, No. 23. P. 1689–1697. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra000050</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B130"><label>130.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weber KT, Brilla CG. Pathological hypertrophy and cardiac interstitium. Fibrosis and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Circulation. 1991;83(6): 1849–1865. DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.83.6.1849</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weber K.T., Brilla C.G. Pathological hypertrophy and cardiac interstitium. Fibrosis and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system // Circulation. 1991. Vol. 83, No. 6. P. 1849–1865. DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.83.6.1849</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B131"><label>131.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Woonders F, de Vries LV, van Goor H, et al. Aldosterone, from (patho)physiology to treatment in cardiovascular and renal damage. Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2011;9(5): 594–605. DOI: 10.2174/157016111796642689</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Woonders F., de Vries L.V., van Goor H., et al. Aldosterone, from (patho)physiology to treatment in cardiovascular and renal damage // Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2011. Vol. 9, No. 5. P. 594–605. DOI: 10.2174/157016111796642689</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B132"><label>132.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wrapp D, Wang N, Corbett KS, et al. Cryo-Em structure of the 2019-nCov spike in the prefusion conformation. Science. 2020;367(6483):1260–1263. DOI: 10.1126/science.abb2507</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wrapp D., Wang N., Corbett K.S., et al. Cryo-Em structure of the 2019-nCov spike in the prefusion conformation // Science. 2020. Vol. 367, No. 6483. P. 1260–1263. DOI: 10.1126/science.abb2507</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B133"><label>133.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu C, Hu X, Song J, et al. Heart injury signs are associated with higher and earlier mortality in coronavirus. Med Rxiv. 2020;20028589. DOI: 10.1101/2020.02.26.20028589</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu C., Hu X., Song J., et al. Heart injury signs are associated with higher and earlier mortality in coronavirus // Med Rxiv. 2020. ID 20028589. DOI: 10.1101/2020.02.26.20028589</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B134"><label>134.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu X, Xu H, Qimuge A, et al. MAPK/AP-1 pathway activation mediates AT1R upregulation and vascular endothelial cells dysfunction under PM2.5 exposure. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2019;170:188–194. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.11.124</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu X., Xu H., Qimuge A., et al. MAPK/AP-1 pathway activation mediates AT1R upregulation and vascular endothelial cells dysfunction under PM2.5 exposure // Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2019. Vol. 170. P. 188–194. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.11.124</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B135"><label>135.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yan T, Xiao R, Lin G. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and SARS-CoV-2: A double-edged sword? The FASEB Journal. 2020;34(5):6017–6026. DOI: 10.1096/fj.202000782</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yan T., Xiao R., Lin G. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and SARS-CoV-2: A double-edged sword? // The FASEB Journal. 2020. Vol. 34, No. 5. P. 6017–6026. DOI: 10.1096/fj.202000782</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B136"><label>136.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang J, Zheng Y, Gou X, et al. Prevalence of comorbidities in the novel Wuhan coronavirus (COVID-19) infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;94:91–95. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang J., Zheng Y., Gou X., et al. Prevalence of comorbidities in the novel Wuhan coronavirus (COVID-19) infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis // Int J Infect Dis. 2020. Vol. 94. P. 91–95. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B137"><label>137.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Y, Yan R, Zhou Q. ACE2, B0AT1, and SARS-CoV-2 spike protein: Structural and functional implications. Curr Opin Struct Biol. 2022;74:102388. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbi.2022.102388</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y., Yan R., Zhou Q. ACE2, B0AT1, and SARS-CoV-2 spike protein: Structural and functional implications // Curr Opin Struct Biol. 2022. Vol. 74. ID 102388. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbi.2022.102388</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B138"><label>138.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheng Y-Y, Ma Y-T, Zhang J-Y, Xie X. COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2020;17(5): 259–260. DOI: 10.1038/s41569-020-0360-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng Y.-Y., Ma Y.-T., Zhang J.-Y., Xie X. COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system // Nat Rev Cardiol. 2020. Vol. 17, No. 5. P. 259–260. DOI: 10.1038/s41569-020-0360-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B139"><label>139.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zou Z, Yon Y, Shu Y, et al Angiotensin-converting Enzyme 2 protects from lethal avion influenza AH5N1 infections. Nat Commun. 2014;5:3594. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4594</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zou Z., Yon Y., Shu Y., et al Angiotensin-converting Enzyme 2 protects from lethal avion influenza AH5N1 infections // Nat Commun. 2014. Vol. 5. ID 3594. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4594</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B140"><label>140.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Y-H, Zhang Y-H, Dong X-F, et al. ACE2 and Ang (1-7) protect endothelial cell function and prevent early atherosclerosis by inhibiting inflammatory response. Inflamm Res. 2015;64:253–260. DOI: 10.1007/s00011-015-0805-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y.-H., Zhang Y.-H., Dong X.-F., et al. ACE2 and Ang (1-7) protect endothelial cell function and prevent early atherosclerosis by inhibiting inflammatory response // Inflamm Res. 2015. Vol. 64. P. 253–260. DOI: 10.1007/s00011-015-0805-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
