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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatrician (St. Petersburg)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatrician (St. Petersburg)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Педиатр</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2079-7850</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6252</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">530330</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/PED142127-135</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical observation</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Congenital organic hyperinsulinism associated with a variant in the <italic>ABCC8</italic> gene. Description of a family case</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Врожденный органический гиперинсулинизм, ассоциированный с вариантом в гене <italic>ABCC8</italic>. Описание семейного случая</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4437-9626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Dmitry O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Олегович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Freelance Neonatologist of the Ministry of Health of Russia, rector, Head of the Department of Neonatology with Courses of Neurology and Obstetrics and Gynecology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, главный внештатный неонатолог Минздрава России, ректор, заведующий кафедрой неонатологии с курсами неврологии и акушерства и гинекологии ФП и ДПО</p></bio><email>doivanov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5771-0580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ditkovskaya</surname><given-names>Lilaya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дитковская</surname><given-names>Лилия Викторовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Children’s diseases them. Professor I.M. Vorontsov PhD and DPO</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры педиатрии им. профессора И.М. Воронцова ФП и ДПО</p></bio><email>Liliya-ditkovskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7320-1136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Turkunova</surname><given-names>Mariia E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туркунова</surname><given-names>Мария Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Children Endocrinologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, детский врач-эндокринолог</p></bio><email>89650505452@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suspitsin</surname><given-names>Evgeny N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суспицин</surname><given-names>Евгений Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Medical Genetics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры медицинской генетики</p></bio><email>evgeny.suspitsin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Children’s City Polyclinic No. 44</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская городская поликлиника № 44</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-05"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-07-05"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2023,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/530330">https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/530330</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hypoglycemia is the most common metabolic disorder occurring in early childhood, which can be the first, and sometimes the only symptom of a whole range of diseases. Etiology determines the characteristic clinical features of the course of hypoglycemic syndrome. Diagnosis is complicated by the fact that the clinical manifestations of hypoglycemia are variable and little specific. The main cause of persistent hypoglycemia in children of the first years of life is congenital hyperinsulinism.</p> <p>Congenital hyperinsulinism is a hereditary disease characterized by inadequate hypersecretion of insulin by beta cells of the pancreas. Manifesting as a rule in the neonatal period, congenital hyperinsulinism is a great threat, both in terms of survival of patients with late diagnosis, and in terms of the risks of severe neurological complications with inadequate therapy of emerging hypoglycemia.</p> <p>The article describes a family case of congenital organic hyperinsulinism associated with a rare heterozygous mutation in the <italic>ABCC8</italic> gene, the early diagnosis of which allowed avoiding severe complications of the disease and timely prescribing adequate treatment. The clinical variability of the course of the disease in related patients was shown, which required a personalized approach to diagnosis and treatment.</p> <p>Thus, early detection of hypoglycemia, clarification of its etiology, including with the help of molecular genetic analysis, timely drug therapy and monitoring of the state of carbohydrate metabolism, are important aspects in the treatment and supervision of patients with congenital hyperinsulinism and the prevention of severe neurological complications in them.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Гипогликемия — самое частое метаболическое расстройство, встречающееся в раннем детском возрасте, которое может быть первым, а иногда и единственным симптомом целого спектра заболеваний. Этиология определяет характерные клинические особенности течения гипогликемического синдрома. Диагностику затрудняет тот факт, что клинические проявления гипогликемии вариабельны и мало специфичны. Одной из основных причин персистирующих гипогликемий у детей первых лет жизни является врожденный гиперинсулинизм.</p> <p>Врожденный гиперинсулинизм — это наследственное заболевание, характеризующееся неадекватной гиперсекрецией инсулина β-клетками поджелудочной железы. Манифестируя, как правило, в неонатальном периоде, врожденный гиперинсулинизм представляет собой большую угрозу как в отношении выживаемости пациентов при поздней диагностике, так и в отношении рисков тяжелых неврологических осложнений при неадекватной терапии возникающих гипогликемий.</p> <p>В статье представлено описание семейного случая врожденного органического гиперинсулинизма, сопряженного с редкой гетерозиготной мутацией в гене <italic>ABCC8</italic>, ранняя диагностика которого позволила избежать тяжелых осложнений заболевания и своевременно назначить адекватное лечение. Показана клиническая вариабельность течения заболевания у родственных пациентов, потребовавшая персонифированного подхода к диагностике и лечению.</p> <p>Таким образом, раннее выявление гипогликемии, уточнение ее этиологии, в том числе с помощью молекулярно-генетического анализа, своевременная медикаментозная терапия и контроль за состоянием углеводного обмена являются важными аспектами в лечении и наблюдении пациентов с врожденным гиперинсулинизмом и профилактике у них тяжелых неврологических осложнений.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital hyperinsulinism</kwd><kwd>persisten hypoglycemia</kwd><kwd>ABCC8 mutation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденный гиперинсулинизм</kwd><kwd>персистирующая гипогликемия</kwd><kwd>мутация ABCC8</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avanesyan RI, Avdeeva TG, Alekseeva EI, et al. 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