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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatrician (St. Petersburg)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatrician (St. Petersburg)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Педиатр</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2079-7850</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6252</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">5965</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/PED7437-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative Analysis of Effectiveness of Lung Sonography and Chest Radiography for Diagnosis of Lung Diseases in Infants</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный анализ информативности ультразвукового и рентгенологического методов исследования в диагностике патологии легких у детей раннего возраста</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akinshin</surname><given-names>Ivan I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акиншин</surname><given-names>Иван Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра лучевой диагностики и биомедицинской визуализации ФП и ДПО</p></bio><email>akinshinivan87@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinelnikova</surname><given-names>Elena V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синельникова</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci, Professor, Head, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р. мед. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой лучевой диагностики и биомедицинской визуализации ФП и ДПО</p></bio><email>sinelnikavae@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mohammad</surname><given-names>Ahlam A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мохаммад</surname><given-names>Ахлам Ахмад</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра лучевой диагностики и биомедицинской визуализации ФП и ДПО</p></bio><email>d.ahlam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rotar</surname><given-names>Alla Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ротарь</surname><given-names>Алла Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка, кафедра лучевой диагностики и биомедицинской визуализации ФП и ДПО</p></bio><email>A_lepenchuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolova</surname><given-names>Emilia N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столова</surname><given-names>Эмилия Наумовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент, кафедра лучевой диагностики и биомедицинской визуализации ФП и ДПО</p></bio><email>emilinast@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodkova</surname><given-names>Irina V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодкова</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Pediatrics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, кафедра госпитальной педиатрии</p></bio><email>isolodkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chasnyk</surname><given-names>Vyacheslav G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Часнык</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Григорьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci, Professor, Head, Department of Hospital Pediatrics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р. мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной педиатрии</p></bio><email>chasnyk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 7, NO4 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 7, №4 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-03"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Akinshin I.I., Sinelnikova E.V., Mohammad A.A., Rotar A.Y., Stolova E.N., Solodkova I.V., Chasnyk V.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Акиншин И.И., Синельникова Е.В., Мохаммад А.А., Ротарь А.Ю., Столова Э.Н., Солодкова И.В., Часнык В.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akinshin I.I., Sinelnikova E.V., Mohammad A.A., Rotar A.Y., Stolova E.N., Solodkova I.V., Chasnyk V.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акиншин И.И., Синельникова Е.В., Мохаммад А.А., Ротарь А.Ю., Столова Э.Н., Солодкова И.В., Часнык В.Г.</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/5965">https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/5965</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study included 39 children with pulmonary diseases (respiratory distress syndrome, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and neonatal pneumonia) of both sexes, aged 1-111 days (experimental group) and 84 children aged 1-166 days with diseases not associated with heart and lung lesions (control group). Group of children with lung disorders included respiratory distress syndrome, bronchopulmonary dysplasia and congenital pneumonia. Children with respiratory distress syndrome and congenital pneumonia were examined in the first days after birth. Children in this group were underweight at birth (from 680 g, the majority with a weight of up to 1600 g), their state at the time of the first survey was qualified as severe. About a quarter of children with lung disorders and had a congenital heart disease. The most informative dates for the description of a condition of newborn’s lungs is were the strengthening of pulmonary drawing on the roentgenogram at the expense of an interstitial component, decrease of pneumatization of lung tissue and the size of total area of airless subpleural lung tissue at ultrasound investigation. Lung ultrasound provides accurate information about the amount density of B-lines and areas of consolidation in the lungs and is comparable with the radiological diagnostic characteristics which become the basis for more complicated differential diagnostics of the pulmonary disorders. This will allow physicians to specify certain indications for an ultrasonic exam of the lungs, optimize diagnostic means, and more clearly formulate conclusive rules in the differential diagnostic process.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В исследование были включены 39 детей с заболеваниями легких (респираторный дистресс-синдром, бронхолегочная дисплазия и неонатальная пневмония) обоих полов, в возрасте 1-111 дней (экспериментальная группа) и 84 ребенка в возрасте 1-166 дней с заболеваниями, не связанными с поражением легких и сердца (контрольная группа). Дети с респираторным дистресс-синдромом и врожденной пневмонией были рассмотрены в первые дни после рождения. У четверти детей с нарушениями легких был врожденный порок сердца. Для описания состояния легких новорожденных наиболее информативными были: усиление легочного рисунка на рентгенограмме за счет интерстициального компонента, снижение пневматизации легочной ткани и ультразвуковая суммарная площадь безвоздушных субплевральных участков легочной ткани. Высокая информативность ультразвуковых характеристик, отражающих количество В-линий и площадь консолидированных участков легких, сравнимая с информативностью рентгенографических характеристик, является основанием для их включения в планы дифференциальной диагностики более сложно распознаваемых состояний. Это позволит детализировать показания к проведению ультразвуковой сонографии легких, оптимизировать диагностические программы и точнее сформулировать решающие правила дифференциальной диагностики.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>newborn</kwd><kwd>premature</kwd><kwd>Ultrasound</kwd><kwd>X-ray diagnostics</kwd><kwd>interstitial lung disease</kwd><kwd>pneumonia, lung disease</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>недоношенные</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>лучевая диагностика</kwd><kwd>интерстициальный синдром</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>заболевания легких</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Ваках А., Солодкова И.В., Корнишина Т.Л., и др. 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