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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatrician (St. Petersburg)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatrician (St. Petersburg)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Педиатр</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2079-7850</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6252</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">5979</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/PED74132-141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Liver dysfunction in pathogenesis of burn disease and its correction with succinate-containing drugs</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дисфункция печени в патогенезе ожоговой болезни и ее коррекция сукцинатсодержащими препаратами</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Brus</surname><given-names>Tatiana V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брус</surname><given-names>Татьяна Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of Pathologic Physiology Courses Immunopathology and Medical Informatics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра патологической физиологии с курсами иммунопатологии и медицинской информатики</p></bio><email>bant.90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaytsev</surname><given-names>Nikolay V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайцев</surname><given-names>Николай Валентинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD in Biological sciences, Professor, Department of Pathologic Physiology Courses Immunopathology and Medical Informatics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор. Кафедра патологической физиологии с курсами иммунопатологии и медицинской информатики</p></bio><email>nvh195725@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravtsova</surname><given-names>Aleftina A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравцова</surname><given-names>Алефтина Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pathologic Physiology Courses Immunopathology and Medical Informatics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доцент. Кафедра патологической физиологии с курсами иммунопатологии и медицинской информатики</p></bio><email>aleftinakravcova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 7, NO4 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 7, №4 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-03"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Brus T.V., Khaytsev N.V., Kravtsova A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Брус Т.В., Хайцев Н.В., Кравцова А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brus T.V., Khaytsev N.V., Kravtsova A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брус Т.В., Хайцев Н.В., Кравцова А.А.</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/5979">https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/5979</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Current information on the effects of extensive and deep burns upon the liver functions as well as some novel methods of its correction with succinic acid derivates are reviewed. The liver is the main target organ for extensive burn injuries. Manifestations of cytolytic and cholestatic syndrome were observed already on the first days of the disease. To correct these conditions a comprehensive layout of the infusion of intensive therapy is needed. In burn disease it is impossible to restore the circulating blood volume only by infusion of plasma-substituting solutions. Thus, these cocktails must contain drugs, stabilizing metabolic disorders and reducing the concentration of proinflammatory cytokines. Complex intensive therapy in case of burns should also include correction of energy production within the cells without increasing oxygen transport. Substrate antihypoxic drugs are used in order to reduce the need of tissues for oxygen, stabilization of cell membranes and reduction of lipid peroxidation. Succinic acid is a substrate antihypoxic drug capable of detoxification, antihypoxic, antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects. Its derivates modify cellular respiration, compensate for metabolic acidosis, reducing lactate, pyruvate and citrate concentration, normalize histamine and serotonin concentration, improve microcirculation without affecting systemic hemodynamics. All of these effects are pathogenetically substantiated in the treatment of patients with burns. Data regarding the use of drugs on the basis of succinic acid in the treatment of patients with extensive deep burns, critical and supercritical burns during various periods of burn disease, their influence on the severity of multiple organ dysfunction in these patients, the presence of hepatoprotective effect are reported in a few of publications and their conclusions are so far ambiguous enough.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлен обзор на основе современных публикаций о влиянии обширных и глубоких ожогов на функции печени, а также о некоторых новых способах ее коррекции препаратами янтарной кислоты. Печень - основной орган-мишень при обширных ожоговых повреждениях. Проявления цитолитического и холестатического синдромов наблюдаются уже в первые сутки заболевания. С целью коррекции этих состояний необходима четкая схема инфузионной интенсивной терапии. При ожоговой болезни затруднительно добиться восстановления объема циркулирующей крови лишь инфузиями плазмозамещающих растворов. Нужны препараты, стабилизирующие нарушения обмена веществ и понижающие концентрацию провоспалительных цитокинов. Комплексная интенсивная терапия при ожогах должна также включать коррекцию энергопроизводства клеток без усиления транспорта кислорода. Субстратные антигипоксанты используются с целью снижения потребности тканей в кислороде, стабилизации мембран клеток, а также снижения перекисного окисления липидов. К субстратным антигипоксантам относятся препараты янтарной кислоты, обладающие дезинтоксикационным, антигипоксическим, антиоксидантным и гепатопротективным действием. Препараты модифицируют клеточное дыхание, компенсируют метаболический ацидоз, снижая концентрацию лактата, пирувата и цитрата, нормализуют содержание гистамина и серотонина, улучшают микроциркуляцию, не оказывая влияния на системную гемодинамику. Все эти эффекты являются патогенетически обоснованными при лечении пострадавших от ожогов. Данные о результатах применения препаратов янтарной кислоты при лечении пострадавших от обширных глубоких, критических и сверхкритических ожогов в различные периоды ожоговой болезни, их влияние на выраженность полиорганной дисфункции у таких пациентов, наличие гепатопротекторного эффекта представлены в единичных публикациях, выводы которых неоднозначны.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver dysfunction</kwd><kwd>burn disease</kwd><kwd>remaxol</kwd><kwd>reamberin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисфункция печени</kwd><kwd>ожоговая болезнь</kwd><kwd>ремаксол</kwd><kwd>реамберин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Афанасьев В.В., Лукьянова И.Ю. Особенности применения цитофлавина в современной клинической практике. – СПб.: Тактик-Студио, 2010. [Afanas’ev VV, Luk’yanova IYu. Osobennosti primeneniya tsitoflavina v sovremennoy klinicheskoy praktike. 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