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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatrician (St. Petersburg)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatrician (St. Petersburg)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Педиатр</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2079-7850</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6252</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6702</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/PED8381-87</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The auditory function of infants with congenital heart diseases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Состояние слухового анализатора у младенцев с врожденными пороками сердца</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nnomzo’o</surname><given-names>Alice</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нномзоо</surname><given-names>Алис</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD student of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра оториноларингологии</p></bio><email>nnomzoalice@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>Pavel V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>Павел Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci, Professor, Head of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой оториноларингологии</p></bio><email>pvpavlov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Garbaruk</surname><given-names>Ekaterina S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарбарук</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher of Research Center</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник НИЦ</p></bio><email>kgarbaruk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorkina</surname><given-names>Oksana C</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горкина</surname><given-names>Оксана Константиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Otorhinolaryngology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент, кафедра оториноларингологии</p></bio><email>gorkina-ok@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Olina</surname><given-names>Olga S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олина</surname><given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Neonatology and Neonatal Reanimatology Faculty of postgraduate and additional professional education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент, кафедра неонатологии и неонатальной реаниматологии ФП и ДПО</p></bio><email>vracholina@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 8, NO3 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 8, №3 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-06-20"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Nnomzo’o A., Pavlov P.V., Garbaruk E.S., Gorkina O.C., Olina O.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Нномзоо А., Павлов П.В., Гарбарук Е.С., Горкина О.К., Олина О.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nnomzo’o A., Pavlov P.V., Garbaruk E.S., Gorkina O.C., Olina O.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нномзоо А., Павлов П.В., Гарбарук Е.С., Горкина О.К., Олина О.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/6702">https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/6702</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Congenital heart disease (CHD) is 1/3 of all congenital malformations and one of the main causes of infant mortality. Hearing loss may be part of syndromes associated with CHD, or the hearing pathology can be a consequence of the various stages of rehabilitation of underlying pathology. Currently, there isn’t any data on the systematic study of hearing impairment in children with congenital cardiac pathologies. Three hundred and six patients aged 2 days to 8.5 months were examined: 96 patients were included in the main group with CHD, and 300 children without CHD made up a comparison group. All children underwent newborn hearing screening. Infants with suspected hearing pathology were tested with a comprehensive audiological examination. In the CHD group hearing impairment was detected in 29% of children, including sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in 12%. And in the comparison group, 3.6% of infants had a hearing loss, SNHL was defined in 1%. Analysis of the data revealed the most significant risk factors for hearing impairments in children with CHD and it had showed the difference in the structure of the risk factors between the both groups. In the study group was registered a case of auditory neuropathy spectrum disorders. This case illustrated the importance of conducting hearing screening by means of click-evoked auditory brainstem responses and not only of registration of otoacoustic emissions. One child with CHD was found to have delayed SNHL, which requires long-term monitoring of hearing in children with cardiopathology.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Врожденные пороки сердца (ВПС) составляют 1/3 всех врожденных пороков развития и являются одной из основных причин младенческой смертности. Нарушение слуха встречаются как часть синдромов, ассоциированных с ВПС, также патология слухового анализатора может быть последствием различных этапов реабилитации кардиопатологии. В настоящий момент отсутствуют систематические исследования слуха у детей с кардиологическими заболеваниями. Обследовано 396 пациентов в возрасте от 2 дней до 8,5 месяца: в основную группу с ВПС вошли 96 пациентов, а 300 детей без ВПС составили группу сравнения. Всем детям проведен аудиологический скрининг новорожденных, младенцы с подозрением на патологию слуха по результатам скрининга проходили комплексное аудиологическое обследование. В группе с ВПС патология слуха обнаружена у 29 % детей, в том числе сенсоневральная тугоухость (СНТ) у 12 %. А в группе сравнения 3,6 % младенцев имели снижение слуха, СНТ определена у 1 %. Анализ факторов риска по тугоухости определил наиболее патогенные факторы формирования тугоухости у детей с ВПС. Также анализ показал, что структура факторов риска по тугоухости и глухоте различна между группой детей с ВПС и группой контроля. В группе с ВПС отмечается слуховая нейропатия, для выявления которой необходимо проводить аудиологический скрининг, основанный на регистрации коротколатентных вызванных потенциалов, а не только на регистрации отоакустической эмиссии. У одного ребенка с ВПС обнаружена отсрочено сформировавшаяся СНТ, для выявления которой требуется длительный мониторинг слуха.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital heart disease</kwd><kwd>neonatal intensive care unit</kwd><kwd>hearing loss</kwd><kwd>hearing impairment</kwd><kwd>otoacoustic emission</kwd><kwd>brainstem auditory evoked potential</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденный порок сердца</kwd><kwd>отделение интенсивной терапии новорожденных</kwd><kwd>тугоухость</kwd><kwd>отоакустическая эмиссия</kwd><kwd>слуховые вызванные потенциалы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Белозеров Ю.М., Страхова О.С. 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