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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatrician (St. Petersburg)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatrician (St. Petersburg)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Педиатр</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2079-7850</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6252</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">681693</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/PED16125-34</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">FVQVXZ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Early postnatal maternal temporary isolation stress in rats contributes to the development of anxiety-depressive symptoms in adulthood</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ранний постнатальный стресс временной изоляции от матери у крысят способствует развитию у них тревожно-депрессивных симптомов во взрослом возрасте</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4467-2269</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5915-9767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyurveev</surname><given-names>Sarng S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пюрвеев</surname><given-names>Сарнг Саналович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pathological Physiology with the Course of Immunopathology, Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Research Associate, Department of Neuropharmacology, Institute of Experimental Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры патологической физиологии с курсом иммунопатологии, ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России; научн. сотр. отдела нейрофармакологии им. С.В. Аничкова, ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины»</p></bio><email>dr.purveev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9434-1433</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8704-2209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasov</surname><given-names>Mikhail S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасов</surname><given-names>Михаил Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student of the Department of Pharmacology with a Course of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacoeconomics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии и фармакоэкономики</p></bio><email>nekrasov2013@inbox.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8539-7128</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1985-4025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>Andrei G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Андрей Глебович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Pathological Physiology with a Course in Immunology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой паталогической физиологии с курсом иммунологии</p></bio><email>avas7@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6231-445X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9472-0556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedanishvili</surname><given-names>Nikolai S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деданишвили</surname><given-names>Николай Сергоевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th year Student of the Pediatric Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент VI курса педиатрического факультета</p></bio><email>votrenicolas@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0628-4389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Luzhnov</surname><given-names>Nikita A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лужнов</surname><given-names>Никита Алексеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th year Student of the Pediatric Faculty of Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; laboratory research assistant, Department of Neuropharmacology named after S.V. Anichkov, Institute of Experimental Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент VI курса педиатрического факультета, ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; лаборант-исследователь отдела нейрофармакологии им. С.В. Аничкова, ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины»</p></bio><email>Nik.luzhnov.01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5754-8437</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4969-6038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korablev</surname><given-names>Rodion V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кораблев</surname><given-names>Родион Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pathological Physiology with the Course of Immunopathology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры патологической физиологии с курсом иммунопатологии</p></bio><email>rodion.korablev@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2356-1552</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5333-0144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Анна Валентиновна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pathological Physiology with the Course of Immunopathology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры патологической физиологии с курсом иммунопатологии</p></bio><email>a-bondarenko@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2043-8125</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksyuta</surname><given-names>Adelina M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максюта</surname><given-names>Аделина Михайловна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th year Student of the Pediatric Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка VI курса педиатрического факультета</p></bio><email>zheludkova.adelina@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3037-4545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>Anastasia R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>Анастасия Руслановна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th year Student of the Pediatric Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка VI курса педиатрического факультета</p></bio><email>anastas-avdeeva@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5494-6095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>Tatiana E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor, Department of General and Medical Chemistry named after Prof. V.V. Khorunzhey</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры общей и медицинской химии им. проф. В.В. Хорунжего</p></bio><email>aalebedev-iem@rambler.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0657-3390</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6762-1182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravtsova</surname><given-names>Aleftina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравцова</surname><given-names>Алефтина Алексеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pathological Physiology with the Course of Immunopathology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доцент кафедры патологической физиологии с курсом иммунопатологии</p></bio><email>aleftinakravcova@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9107-9871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodrova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бодрова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Юрьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Laboratory Assistant, Department of Neuropharmacology named after S.V. Anichkov</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь отдела нейрофармакологии им. С.В. Аничкова</p></bio><email>nastya.namanchuk.00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3709-7993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimova</surname><given-names>Shuanet A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимова</surname><given-names>Шуанет Абакаргаджиевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Laboratory Assistant, Department of Neuropharmacology named after S.V. Anichkov</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь отдела нейрофармакологии им. С.В. Аничкова</p></bio><email>Fatima.ibragimova.1981@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0297-0425</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4998-5204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>Andrei A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>Андрей Андреевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Dr. Sci. (Pharmacology), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of General Pharmacology, Department of Neuropharmacology named after S.V. Anichkov, Institute of Experimental Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией общей фармакологии отдела нейрофармакологии им. С.В. Аничкова, ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины»</p></bio><email>aalebedev-iem@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экспериментальной медицины</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экспериментальной медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экспериментальной медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский университет технологий управления и экономики</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-05-30"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-30"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/681693">https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/681693</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND</bold>: Depressive disorders are becoming increasingly prevalent and represent a significant social issue with heavy economic implications.</p> <p><bold>AIM</bold>: To study the effects of maternal temporary isolation during early ontogenesis on the development of anxiety and depressive symptoms in adult rats.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS</bold>: The study employed a maternal temporary isolation model as a form of early postnatal stress (from postnatal days 2 to 12). Two experimental groups were formed: a control group (n=20) and an “early maternal temporary isolation” group (n=20). On the 90th day of life, a behavioral test battery was used to assess the impact of early postnatal stress on the development of anxiety-depressive symptoms. The behavioral tests included the elevated plus maze, the Porsolt forced swim test, and the sucrose preference test.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS</bold>: Behavioral testing in the elevated plus maze revealed that rats exposed to early maternal temporary isolation showed reduced time spent in the open arms and increased time in the closed arms compared to the control group, indicating heightened anxiety levels. In the Porsolt test, the early isolation group demonstrated increased immobility time compared to the control group. In the sucrose preference test, the early isolation group exhibited reduced sucrose solution preference, indicative of anhedonia.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION</bold>: Stress exposure during early ontogenesis, a critical period for the development and maturation of brain structures responsible for psychoemotional behavior, can lead to their dysregulation and serves as a predictor for the development of anxiety-depressive symptoms in adult rats.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование</bold>. Депрессивные состояния становятся все более распространенным психическим расстройством, а также серьезной социальной проблемой, которая ложится тяжелым экономическим бременем на общество. При этом этиология депрессии до сих пор остается малоизученной.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> — изучить влияние временной изоляции от матери в раннем онтогенезе на проявление тревожности и депрессивности у крыс во взрослом возрасте.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В работе в качестве модели раннего постнатального стресса применена модель временной изоляции от матери в раннем онтогенезе (со 2-го по 12-й послеродовой день). Сформированы две экспериментальные группы: контрольная (n=20) и «временная изоляция от матери в раннем онтогенезе» (n=20). На 90-й день жизни с использованием пакета поведенческих тестов анализировали влияние раннего постнатального стресса на развитие тревожно-депрессивных симптомов во взрослом возрасте у крыс. Поведение изучали с помощью следующих тестов: приподнятый крестообразный лабиринт, тест принудительного плавания Порсолта, двухбутылочный тест.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Тестирование экспериментальных животных в приподнятом крестообразном лабиринте показало, что у группы животных, подвергнутых временной изоляции от матери в раннем онтогенезе, наблюдалось снижение времени пребывания в открытых рукавах лабиринта, и увеличивалось время пребывания в закрытых рукавах относительно контроля, что можно оценить как повышение уровня тревожности животных. В тесте Порсолта у группы временной изоляции от матери в раннем онтогенезе было увеличено время иммобилизации относительно контрольной группы животных. Согласно двухбутылочному тесту на предпочтение сахарозы в группе временной изоляции от матери в раннем онтогенезе было снижение предпочтения раствора сахарозы, что свидетельствует о развитии ангедонии.</p> <p><bold>Вывод</bold>. Стрессовое воздействие в виде временной изоляции от матери крысят в возрасте 2–12 дней после рождения в период активной фазы формирования и становления структур головного мозга, отвечающих за психоэмоциональное поведение, приводит к их дизрегуляции и является предиктором развития тревожно-депрессивных симптомов во взрослом возрасте.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early postnatal stress</kwd><kwd>maternal temporary isolation during early ontogenesis</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранний постнатальный стресс</kwd><kwd>временная изоляция от матери в раннем онтогенезе</kwd><kwd>тревожность</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state task of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia FGWG-2023-0001 “Development of technologies for correction of post-traumatic and stress-related disorders”</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки России FGWG-2023-0001 «Разработка технологий коррекции посттравматических и связанных со стрессом расстройств»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balakina ME, Degtyareva EV, Nekrasov MS, et al. 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