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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatrician (St. Petersburg)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatrician (St. Petersburg)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Педиатр</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2079-7850</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6252</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">681696</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/PED16159-68</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">IDVZUA</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Diverse analgesic effects of novel benzimidazole derivatives</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Различные виды обезболивающей активности новых производных бензимидазола</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8070-693X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7998-0743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pridvorov</surname><given-names>Gleb V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Придворов</surname><given-names>Глеб Васильевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer of the Department of Pharmacology, Kirov Military Medical Academy; assistant of the Department of Pharmacology and Bioinformatics, Volgograd State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель кафедры фармакологии, ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России; ассистент кафедры фармакологии и биоинформатики, ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</p></bio><email>gleb.pridvorov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7185-4826</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8777-1303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Spasov</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спасов</surname><given-names>Александр Алексеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Pharmacology and Bioinformatics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии и биоинформатики</p></bio><email>aspasov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7685-5126</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9872-8841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganapolsky</surname><given-names>Vyacheslav P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганапольский</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Павлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Acting Head of the Department of Pharmacology, Kirov Military Medical Academy; Professor of the Department of Pharmacology nd Pharmacy, North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед наук, доцент, врио заведующего кафедрой фармакологии, ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России; профессор кафедры фармакологии и фармации, ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова” Минздрава России</p></bio><email>ganvp@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dulimova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дулимова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><email>bellochka0805@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0429-905X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2610-9280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukha</surname><given-names>Olga Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муха</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory Technician of the Department of Pharmacology and Bioinformatics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант кафедры фармакологии и биоинформатики</p></bio><email>olay.myha14@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-05-30"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-30"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/681696">https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/681696</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND</bold>: The development of novel analgesics is a critical priority due to the high prevalence of pain-related pathologies and the limitations of current treatments, which are often associated with undesirable side effects.</p> <p><bold>AIM</bold>: This study aimed to evaluate the analgesic properties of new imidazobenzimidazole (BIF-70 and BIF-72) derivatives through in vivo testing, compare their efficacy with previously studied compounds, and assess potential aversive effects.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS</bold>: Experiments were conducted on mature rats sourced from the Rappolovo nursery (Leningrad Region). Analgesic activity was assessed using models of somatic, inflammatory, and neurogenic pain, following guidelines for preclinical studies. The animals were divided into 3 groups. Analgesic efficacy was tested using the Plantar Test. Acute inflammation was induced via the formalin hyperalgesia model. Neurogenic pain was modeled through sciatic nerve injury. Aversive effects were evaluated using the conditioned place avoidance test. Statistical analysis was performed using two-factor ANOVA.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS</bold>: The compounds demonstrated high analgesic activity, comparable to morphine. BIF-70 exhibited activity in both phases of inflammation, surpassing butorphanol in the first phase. BIF-72 showed no activity in the first phase but outperformed butorphanol in the second phase. In the neurogenic pain model Both compounds were less effective than gabapentin but comparable to morphine. In addition, BIF-70 induced a euphoric effect, increasing the time spent in the chamber associated with its administration. In contrast, BIF-72 showed no aversive or rewarding effects.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSIONS</bold>: The study identified new analgesics with efficacy comparable to classical drugs in certain models. Notably, these compounds lacked the aversive effects typically associated with kappa-opioid agonists, highlighting their potential as promising therapeutic candidates.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование</bold>. Разработка новых анальгетиков является приоритетной задачей в связи с распространенностью патологий, ассоциированных с болевым синдромом, а применяемые препараты обладают рядом нежелательных эффектов, что ограничивает их применение.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> — оценить анальгетические свойства новых производных имидазобензимидазола (BIF-70 и BIF-72) в тестах in vivo, сравнить их с ранее изученными соединениями и проверить наличие аверсивного действия.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Исследования проводили на половозрелых крысах массой 200–230 г из питомника «Рапполово» (Ленинградская область). Для оценки активности использованы методики, моделирующие развитие соматической, воспалительной и нейрогенной боли. Выраженность эффекта определялась в тестах, рекомендованных Руководством по доклиническим исследованиям. Животные были разделены на 3 группы: первую тестировали на установке «Плантарный тест», вторую подвергали моделированию острого воспаления методом формалиновой гипералгезии, третьей выполняли операцию по повреждению седалищного нерва. Изучение аверсивной активности проводилось на основании теста условного избегания места. Статистическую значимость различий рассчитывали на основе двухфакторного дисперсионного анализа ANOVA.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. В модели соматической боли для соединений была показана высокая активность, сравнимая с морфином. В модели воспалительной боли BIF-70 проявил активность в обеих фазах воспаления, превзойдя буторфанол в первой фазе. BIF-72 в той же модели не проявил активности в первой фазе, однако заметно превзошел буторфанол во второй. В модели нейрогенной боли оба соединения заметно уступали габапентину, однако их эффект соответствовал морфину. Соединение BIF-70 вызвало формирование эйфорического эффекта, продлевая время нахождения животного в камере, ассоциированной с введением вещества. В свою очередь соединение BIF-72 не оказывало воздействия в данном тесте.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Найдены новые анальгетики, сравнимые с классическими препаратами, для них было показано отсутствие характерного для класса каппа-опиоидных агонистов аверсивного действия.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>imidazobenzimidazoles</kwd><kwd>kappa-opioid agonists</kwd><kwd>in vivo</kwd><kwd>analgesic activity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>имидазобензимидазолы</kwd><kwd>каппа-опиоидные агонисты</kwd><kwd>in vivo</kwd><kwd>анальгетическая активность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astakhova AV, Afanasiev VV, Babak SV, et al. 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