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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatrician (St. Petersburg)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatrician (St. Petersburg)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Педиатр</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2079-7850</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6252</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">681959</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/PED16188-99</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">FDYWSV</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Prognostic potential of hematological inflammatory indexes for in vitro fertilization</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Прогностический потенциал воспалительных гематологических индексов при экстракорпоральном оплодотворении</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0060-4168</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4437-9626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Dmitry O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Олегович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Chief Freelance Specialist Neonatologist of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Rector, Head of the Department of Neonatology with Courses in Neurology and Obstetrics-Gynecology of the Faculty of Postgraduate and Additional Professional Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, главный внештатный неонатолог Минздрава России, ректор, заведующий кафедрой неонатологии с курсами неврологиии акушерства и гинекологии ФП и ДПО</p></bio><email>doivanov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3559-4876</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3863-9689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivolesova</surname><given-names>Tatiana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криволесова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Assisted Reproductive Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая отделением вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий</p></bio><email>Krivolesova.ta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4371-1510</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9318-9050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sigareva</surname><given-names>Lidia P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сигарева</surname><given-names>Лидия Павловна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher of Experimental Medicine Laboratory at Scientific Research Center, PhD student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории «Экспериментальной медицины» Научно-исследовательского центра, аспирант</p></bio><email>sigaryowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2776-6239</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9761-6624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Reznik</surname><given-names>Vitaly A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резник</surname><given-names>Виталий Анатольевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Chief Physician of the Clinic, Assistant Professor of the Department of Neonatology with Courses in Neurology and Obstetrics-Gynecology of the Faculty of Postgraduate and Additional Professional Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, главный врач клиники, доцент кафедры неонатологии с курсами неврологиии акушерства и гинекологии ФП и ДПО</p></bio><email>vitaliy-reznik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0301-8455</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9633-9449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelieva</surname><given-names>Olga E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельева</surname><given-names>Ольга Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Head of Experimental Medicine Laboratory at Scientific Research Center, Professor of Biological Chemistry Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, заведующая лабораторией «Экспериментальной медицины» Научно-исследовательского центра, профессор кафедры биологической химии</p></bio><email>olga_chechina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-01"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-06-01"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/681959">https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/681959</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of infertility now is relevant and has high social significance both for the Russian Federation and for many other countries, due to its widespread occurrence. Overcoming infertility with in vitro fertilization (IVF) is still a difficult task: only about a third of women achieve pregnancy with this type of treatment. Reliable tools are needed to predict the success of the onset and development of pregnancy after IVF. The indicators used to predict the IVF effectiveness do not assess the inflammatory status of patients, which can significantly contribute to the receptivity of the endometrium, and, consequently, to the achievement of implantation. In recent years, enough information about the possible use of hematological indexes as parameters of a systemic inflammatory response, especially with a subclinical nature, when other inflammatory markers remain within normal values, has been accumulated. Inflammatory hematological indexes are calculated as the ratio of different populations of blood cells: NLR (Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio), PLR (Platelet-lymphocyte ratio), LMR (Lymphocyte-monocyte ratio), SII (Systemic inflammatory index), SIRI (Systemic inflammatory response index) and others. They can potentially serve as simple and cost-effective predictive markers for the IVF success. Further study of the prognostic role of inflammatory hematological indexes in infertility associated with subclinical inflammation and their validation in prospective studies will improve treatment algorithms and increase the IVF effectiveness in such patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проблема бесплодия в настоящее время весьма актуальна и имеет высокую социальную значимость как для Российской Федерации, так и для многих других стран в связи со значительной распространенностью. Преодоление бесплодия с помощью экстракорпорального оплодотворения (ЭКО) до сих пор остается сложной задачей: только около трети женщин достигают беременности при данном виде лечения. Существует острая потребность в надежных инструментах прогнозирования успешности наступления и развития беременности после ЭКО. Используемые показатели для прогнозирования эффективности лечения методом ЭКО не учитывают воспалительный статус пациенток, который может вносить существенный вклад в рецептивность эндометрия, а следовательно, и в успешность имплантации. За последние годы накопилось достаточно информации о возможном применении гематологических индексов в качестве параметров системной воспалительной реакции, особенно с субклиническим характером течения, когда другие воспалительные маркеры остаются в пределах нормальных значений. Воспалительные гематологические индексы рассчитываются как соотношение различных популяций клеток крови: NLR (Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio), PLR (Platelet-lymphocyte ratio), LMR (Lymphocyte-monocyte ratio), SII (Systemic inflammatory index), SIRI (Systemic inflammatory response index) и др. Они потенциально могут служить в качестве простых и экономически выгодных прогностических маркеров успешности при ЭКО. Дальнейшее изучение прогностической роли воспалительных гематологических индексов при бесплодии, ассоциированном с субклиническим воспалением, и их валидация в проспективных исследованиях позволят усовершенствовать алгоритмы лечения и повысить эффективность ЭКО у таких пациенток.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inflammatory status</kwd><kwd>inflammatory indexes</kwd><kwd>endometrial receptivity</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>in vitro fertilization</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспалительный статус</kwd><kwd>воспалительные индексы</kwd><kwd>рецептивность эндометрия</kwd><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральное оплодотворение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 24-25-00244</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках проекта Российского научного фонда № 24-25-00244</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bashmakova NV, Melkozerova OA, Khramtsova AYu, Grishkina AA. 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