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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ортопедия, травматология и восстановительная хирургия детского возраста</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2309-3994</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2410-8731</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">12939</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/PTORS7355-62</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Glove damage in total hip arthroplasty</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Повреждение хирургических перчаток при эндопротезировании тазобедренного сустава</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>全髋关节置换术中手套破损</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0493-7784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyarov</surname><given-names>Andrei A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бояров</surname><given-names>Андрей Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Orthopedic Surgeon, Hip, Knee and Elbow Pathology Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>bojaroffaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0733-2414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhilov</surname><given-names>Rashid M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихилов</surname><given-names>Рашид Муртузалиевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, D.Sc., Professor, Director; Professor of Traumatology and Orthopedics Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор; профессор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии </p></bio><email>info@rniito.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0218-3106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubnyakov</surname><given-names>Igor I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубняков</surname><given-names>Игорь Иванович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, D.Sc., Chief Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>info@rniito.org</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1998-0400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Midaev</surname><given-names>Ali I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мидаев</surname><given-names>Али Илесович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Clinical Resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор</p></bio><email>Midaewali@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург, РФ</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2019-08-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-10-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-05-28"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-06-18"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Boyarov A.A., Tikhilov R.M., Shubnyakov I.I., Midaev A.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Бояров А.А., Тихилов Р.М., Шубняков И.И., Мидаев А.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2019, Boyarov A., Tikhilov R., Shubnyakov I., Midaev A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boyarov A.A., Tikhilov R.M., Shubnyakov I.I., Midaev A.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бояров А.А., Тихилов Р.М., Шубняков И.И., Мидаев А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Boyarov A., Tikhilov R., Shubnyakov I., Midaev A.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/turner/article/view/12939">https://journals.eco-vector.com/turner/article/view/12939</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> Glove damage during orthopedic operation can reach an incidence of 26.1%, whereas perforations in gloves go unnoticed by surgical team members in most cases (up to 82%), which certainly increases the risk of wound contamination and hemocontact infection transmission.</p> <p><bold>Aim.</bold> The aim of this study was to assess the frequency of glove damage among hip arthroplasty surgical team members, to identify the nature, location, and risk factors of damage to surgical gloves.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> A total of 1418 surgical gloves (709 pairs) that were used by surgeons, assistants, and surgical nurses during 154 primary and revision total hip arthroplasty (THA) were included in the analysis in this study.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> Damage to surgical gloves was observed in 69 (44.8%) operations: 54 operations of the primary THA (42.2%) and 15 revision THA (57.7%). Of 1418 gloves used, 95 were damaged (6.7%); 68 of 1166 gloves (5.8%) were damaged during primary hip arthroplasty and 27 of 252 gloves (10.7%) were damaged during revision THA. During primary and revision arthroplasties, glove perforations were observed in most cases: 83.6% and 85.7%, respectively. Most of the cases of glove damage were found in surgeons (45.2% of cases), and 41.1% and 13.7% of the cases of glove damage were experience by assistants and operating room nurses, respectively. The most frequent location of damage in the gloves was on the second finger of both hands: on the left, 40.3%, and on the right, 33.3%. Gloves were damaged in 42.1% of cases in primary arthroplasties lasting up to 70 min and in 42.3% of cases in those lasting more than 70 min. In revision hip arthroplasties lasting up to 95 min, gloves were damaged in 38.5%, and in revisions that lasted more than 95 min, in 76.9% cases.</p> <p><bold>Discussion.</bold> Glove damage during revision THA most often occurs to the surgeon suturing the wound (87.4%) and usually remains unnoticed. Risk factors for glove damage are the length of the operations and the use of sharp tools, knitting needles, and wire.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Use of apodactyl operational techniques and periodic change of surgical gloves can reduce the risk of damage to gloves and, as a result, reduce wound contamination and the transmission of blood-borne infections.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Частота повреждения хирургических перчаток во время ортопедических операций может достигать 26,1 %, при этом в большинстве случаев (до 82 %) перфорация перчаток остается незамеченной, что, безусловно, повышает риск контаминации раны и передачи гемоконтактных инфекций.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> — оценить частоту повреждений перчаток у членов хирургической бригады при эндопротезировании тазобедренного сустава, выявить характер, локализацию и факторы риска повреждений хирургических перчаток.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Материалом для исследования послужили 1418 хирургических перчаток (709 пар), использованных хирургами, ассистентами и операционными сестрами в ходе 154 операций первичного и ревизионного эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Повреждение хирургических перчаток отмечено в ходе 69 операций (44,8 %): 54 операции первичного эндопротезирования (42,2 %) и 15 ревизионного эндопротезирования (57,7 %). Всего было повреждено 95 из 1418 перчаток (6,7 %), при первичном эндопротезировании повреждено 68 из 1166 перчаток (5,8 %), при ревизионном — 27 из 252 (10,7 %). При первичном и ревизионном протезировании в большинстве случаев наблюдалась перфорация перчаток — 83,6 и 85,7 % соответственно. Большинство случаев повреждения перчаток выявлено у хирургов — в 45,2 % случаев, у ассистентов — в 41,1 % и у операционных сестер — в 13,7 %. Наиболее повреждаемые участки перчаток были локализованы в области II пальца обеих рук: слева — в 40,3 %, справа — в 33,3 %. При первичном эндопротезировании продолжительностью до 70 мин перчатки были повреждены в 42,1 % случаев, а при продолжительности более 70 мин — в 42,3 %. При ревизионном протезировании тазобедренного сустава продолжительностью до 95 мин перчатки были повреждены в 38,5 %, а при ревизиях, длившихся более 95 мин, — в 76,9 % случаев.</p> <p><bold>Обсуждение.</bold> Наиболее часто повреждение перчаток происходит при ревизионном протезировании у хирурга, ушивающего рану, и в большинстве случаев (87,4 %) остается незамеченным. Факторами риска повреждения перчаток являются продолжительность операции и использование острых инструментов, спиц, проволоки.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Снизить риск повреждения перчаток и, как следствие, контаминации раны и передачи гемоконтактных инфекций позволит применение максимально аподактильной оперативной техники, а также периодическая смена хирургических перчаток.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p><bold>背景：</bold>骨科手术中发生手套破损的几率可高达26.1%，而手术团队成员在大多数情况下（高达82%）无法注意到手套穿孔，这无疑增加了伤口污染和血液接触感染传播的风险。</p> <p><bold>目的：</bold>本研究旨在评估全髋关节置换手术团队成员手套破损的频率，确定手术手套破损的性质、部位和危险因素。</p> <p><bold>材料和方法：</bold>本研究分析了154例首次全髋关节置换术（THA）及THA术后翻修过程中外科医生、助手和外科护士使用的1418只手术手套（709副）。</p> <p><bold>结果：</bold>69（44.8%）例手术发生术中手套破损：首次THA术中发生54例（42.2%），THA术后翻修过程中发生15例（57.7%）。在使用的1418只手套中，95只破损（6.7%）；首次THA术中1166只手套里有68只（5.8%）破损，THA术后翻修时252只手套中有27只（10.7%）破损。大多数首次THA和THA术后翻修过程中可见手套穿孔，穿孔率分别为83.6%和85.7%。手套破损大多见于外科医生（45.2%），其次见于助手和手术室护士，分别为41.1%和13.7%。手术破损最为频发的部位为双手食指；左手为40.3%，右手为33.3%。首次THA时，42.1%的手术手套破损时长长达70分钟，42.3%的手术手套破损时长超过70分钟。THA术后翻修过程中，38.5%的手术手套破损时长长达95分钟，76.9%的手术手套破损时长超过95分钟。</p> <p><bold>讨论：</bold>THA术后翻修过程中，外科医生缝合伤口时最易发生手套破损（87.4%），通常一直不被注意。手套破损的危险因素包括手术持续时间，以及使用缝合针及导丝等锐器。</p> <p><bold>结论：</bold>采用手指非接触性手术技术、定时更换手术手套可降低手套破损风险，从而减少伤口污染和血源性感染传播。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>surgical gloves</kwd><kwd>perforation</kwd><kwd>rupture</kwd><kwd>hip arthroplasty</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хирургические перчатки</kwd><kwd>перфорация</kwd><kwd>разрыв</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>手术手套</kwd><kwd>穿孔</kwd><kwd>破裂</kwd><kwd>全髋关节置换术。</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. 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