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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ортопедия, травматология и восстановительная хирургия детского возраста</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2309-3994</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2410-8731</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2738</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/PTORS4157-62</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Guided growth for correction of axial deformities of the knee in children: a literature review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Коррекция осевых деформаций коленного сустава у детей методом управляемого роста (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morenko</surname><given-names>Ekaterina S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моренко</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD student of the department of foot pathology, neuroorthopedics and systemic diseases. The Turner Scientific and Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отделения патологии стопы, нейроортопедии и системных заболеваний ФГБУ «НИДОИ им. Г.И. Турнера» Минздрава России.</p></bio><email>emorenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kenis</surname><given-names>Vladimir M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кенис</surname><given-names>Владимир Маркович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor, Deputy Director of Development and International Relations, head of the department of foot pathology, neuroorthopedics and systemic diseases. The Turner Scientific and Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedic</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заместитель директора по развитию и внешним связям, руководитель отделения патологии стопы, нейроортопедии и системных заболеваний ФГБУ «НИДОИим. Г.И. Турнера» Минздрава России.</p></bio><email>kenis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Turner Scientific and Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НИДОИ им. Г.И. Турнера» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 4, NO1 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 4, №1 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-04-27"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Morenko E.S., Kenis V.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Моренко Е.С., Кенис В.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morenko E.S., Kenis V.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Моренко Е.С., Кенис В.М.</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/turner/article/view/2738">https://journals.eco-vector.com/turner/article/view/2738</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Literature review was performed for axial deformities of the knee in children and possible correction by guided growth, which aims to restore the mechanical axis of the lower limbs by targeting the growth plate. In 2004, P. Stevens proposed temporarily blocking the bone growth plate with metal plate and two screws. The method includes the extraperiosteal placement of the metal plate at a certain segment of the growth plate (i.e., at the top of or in plane with the deformity). Its advantages are minimal invasiveness, higher accuracy and reliability, and ease and efficiency of use. In addition, there is a negligible risk of possible complications. The method of guided growth is a preferable alternative to osteotomy for the correction of the axial deformity of the knee joint in children and should be more widely used in the everyday practice of pediatric orthopedic surgeons.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Целью настоящей публикации является анализ литературы и изложение современных представлений об осевых деформациях коленного сустава у детей и возможности их коррекции методом управляемого роста. Восстановление механической оси нижних конечностей является основной задачей лечения данной патологии. Возможность целенаправленного воздействия на ростковую зону легла в основу концепции управляемого роста. В 2004 г. P. Stevens предложил использовать для временного блокирования зоны роста кости пластины с двумя винтами. Указанный способ предусматривает экстрапериостальную установку пластины на уровне определенного сегмента зоны роста на вершине или в плоскости деформации. Его преимуществами являются малоинвазивность, более высокая точность, удобство в применении, надежность и эффективность использования, а также незначительный риск возможных осложнений. Метод управляемого роста является реальной альтернативой остеотомии при коррекции осевых деформаций коленного сустава у детей и должен более широко использоваться в повседневной практике детских ортопедов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>valgus and varus deformities of the knee</kwd><kwd>axial deformities</kwd><kwd>guided growth</kwd><kwd>growth plate</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вальгусные и варусные деформации коленных суставов</kwd><kwd>осевые деформации</kwd><kwd>управляемый рост</kwd><kwd>зона роста</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Stevens P, MacWilliams B, Mohr R. Gait analysis of stapling for genu valgum. J Pediatr Orthop.2004;24:70-74. doi: 10.1097/00004694-200401000-00013.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Gausche-Hill M, Fuchs S, Yamamoto L. The pediatric emergency medicine resource. 4th ed. 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