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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ортопедия, травматология и восстановительная хирургия детского возраста</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2309-3994</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2410-8731</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">60339</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/PTORS60339</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative analysis of the quality of life of children with congenital scoliosis after surgical treatment: Extirpation of the hemivertebra from dorsal and combined access</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный анализ качества жизни детей с врожденным сколиозом после хирургического лечения: экстирпация полупозвонка из дорсального и комбинированного доступов</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2510-7213</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57193257768</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9071-4853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokushin</surname><given-names>Dmitry N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокушин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>partgerm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8269-0900</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57203014683</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3378-7685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khardikov</surname><given-names>Michael A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хардиков</surname><given-names>Михаил Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>denica1990@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-5048</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6504128319</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7125-4930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vissarionov</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виссарионов</surname><given-names>Сергей Валентинович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, D.Sc., Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, чл.-корр. РАН</p></bio><email>vissarionovs@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7034-9281</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57203113752</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9708-3639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>Vera V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Вера Васильевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>vera-Sokol@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3036-3796</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57193274791</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8953-5229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusainov</surname><given-names>Nikita O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусаинов</surname><given-names>Никита Олегович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>nikita_husainov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9838-2777</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57193254848</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4955-1830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaletina</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залетина</surname><given-names>Анна Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>omoturner@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской травматологии и ортопедии имени Г.И. Турнера</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской травматологии и ортопедии имени Г.И. Турнера</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2021-06-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-06-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-02-08"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-05-11"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Kokushin D.N., Khardikov M.A., Vissarionov S.V., Sokolova V.V., Khusainov N.O., Zaletina A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Кокушин Д.Н., Хардиков М.А., Виссарионов С.В., Соколова В.В., Хусаинов Н.О., Залетина А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2021, Kokushin D., Khardikov M., Vissarionov S., Sokolova V., Khusainov N., Zaletina A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kokushin D.N., Khardikov M.A., Vissarionov S.V., Sokolova V.V., Khusainov N.O., Zaletina A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кокушин Д.Н., Хардиков М.А., Виссарионов С.В., Соколова В.В., Хусаинов Н.О., Залетина А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Kokushin D., Khardikov M., Vissarionov S., Sokolova V., Khusainov N., Zaletina A.</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/turner/article/view/60339">https://journals.eco-vector.com/turner/article/view/60339</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic></bold> Congenital scoliosis with disorders of the formation of the vertebrae is the most common cause of pronounced deformities of the spine in early childhood. This pathology can be treated surgically using various techniques that differ in invasiveness, severity of the condition in the postoperative period, achieved result of deformity correction, and nature of the long-term prognosis. Numerous studies have assessed the quality of life of patients who underwent surgery for acquired deformities, trauma, and degenerative and neoplastic diseases of the spine in adults. However, features of the child’s quality of life following surgical technique for congenital scoliosis have not been sufficiently studied.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM:</italic></bold> This study aimed to compare the quality of life of children with congenital scoliosis of the thoracolumbar localization after extirpation of the hemivertebra from the dorsal and combined approaches.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic></bold> An intergroup prospective analysis of the results of a survey of 60 patients with congenital deformity of the spine against the background of an isolated violation of the formation of the thoracic or lumbar vertebra was carried out. Patients underwent standard surgical treatment. Patients were divided into two groups according to the surgical approach to the abnormal vertebral body: dorsal group (<italic>n</italic> = 28) and combined group (<italic>n</italic> = 32). The average age of the patients was 75 (min–max, 26–196) months. The follow-up period was 18 months after surgery. To assess the quality of life, a specialized Russian version of the PedsQL v4.0 questionnaire and a modified visual analog scale were used.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS:</italic></bold> After surgical treatment of congenital spinal deformity, quality of life indicators decreased more than two times than the results of a preoperative survey. At 18 months postoperatively, the physical activity and psychoemotional state were restored to the preoperative level, while patients of the combined group had a higher satisfaction score on the quality of life (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05).</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSIONS:</italic></bold> The combined approach provides the best correction of congenital deformity of the spine and allows maintaining of the achieved result throughout the observation period. In the early postoperative period, the combined group demonstrated a significant decrease in the level of satisfaction with the quality of life, while the pain syndrome was higher than that in the dorsal group. Dynamic observation revealed the leveling of these differences and a subsequent increase in the level of satisfaction with the quality of life of these patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic><bold>Обоснование</bold></italic>. Врожденный сколиоз на фоне нарушения формирования позвонков — наиболее частая причина, приводящая к выраженным деформациям позвоночника уже в раннем детском возрасте. Существует большое количество публикаций, посвященных оценке качества жизни больных, получивших хирургическое вмешательство по поводу приобретенных деформаций и заболеваний позвоночника, преимущественно у взрослых. Однако особенности качества жизни ребенка при врожденном сколиозе изучены недостаточно, что и обосновывает актуальность данного исследования.</p> <p><italic><bold>Цель</bold> </italic>— сравнительный анализ качества жизни детей с врожденным сколиозом грудопоясничной локализации после экстирпации полупозвонка из дорсального и комбинированного доступов с учетом эффективности и стабильности достигнутого результата лечения.</p> <p><italic><bold>Материалы и методы</bold></italic>. Проведен межгрупповой проспективный анализ результатов опроса 60 пациентов с врожденной деформацией позвоночника на фоне изолированного нарушения формирования позвонка грудной или поясничной локализации. Пациентам выполняли хирургическое лечение по стандартной методике. В зависимости от хирургического доступа к телу аномального позвонка пациентов разделили на две группы: первую (n = 28) — дорсальный доступ, вторую (n = 32) — комбинированный доступ. Средний возраст пациентов на момент начала исследования составил 75 мес. (min 26; max 196). Продолжительность наблюдения — 18 мес. после операции. Для оценки качества жизни использовали специализированный русскоязычный опросник PedsQL v4.0. и модифицированную визуально-аналоговую шкалу.</p> <p><italic><bold>Результаты</bold></italic>. После хирургического лечения врожденной деформации позвоночника отмечалось снижение показателей качества жизни более чем в два раза по сравнению с результатами опроса перед операцией. Через 18 мес. после операции физическая активность и психоэмоциональное состояние восстанавливались до предоперационного уровня, при этом у пациентов второй группы был более высокий показатель удовлетворенности качеством жизни (р &lt; 0,05).</p> <p><italic><bold>Заключение</bold></italic>. Комбинированный доступ обеспечивает лучшую коррекцию врожденной деформации позвоночника и позволяет сохранить достигнутый результат на всем протяжении наблюдения. У пациентов данной группы в раннем послеоперационном периоде наблюдалось достоверно значимое снижение уровня удовлетворенности качеством жизни, при этом болевой синдром был интенсивнее по сравнению с пациентами, оперированными из дорсального доступа. При динамическом наблюдении данные различия уменьшались, уровень удовлетворенности качеством жизни у данных пациентов повышался.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital scoliosis</kwd><kwd>hemivertebra</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>quality of life assessment</kwd><kwd>PedsQL v4.0</kwd><kwd>visual analog scale</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденный сколиоз</kwd><kwd>полупозвонок</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>оценка качества жизни</kwd><kwd>PedsQL v4.0</kwd><kwd>визуально-аналоговая шкала</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu D, Shi B, Shi B, et al. Partial Hemivertebra Resection (Grade 4 Osteotomy) for congenital scoliosis: A comparison with radical hemivertebra resection. World Neurosurg. 2019;130:1028–1033. 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