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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ортопедия, травматология и восстановительная хирургия детского возраста</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2309-3994</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2410-8731</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">64382</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/PTORS64382</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Oxford ankle foot questionnaire: Localization in Russia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оксфордский опросник оценки состояния стопы у детей (Oxford Ankle Foot Questionnaire): лингвокультурная адаптация в России</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7651-8485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kenis</surname><given-names>Vladimir M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кенис</surname><given-names>Владимир Маркович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, D.Sc., Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>kenis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-7788</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dimitrieva</surname><given-names>Alyona J.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Димитриева</surname><given-names>Алёна Юрьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>aloyna17@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-6362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suponeva</surname><given-names>Natalya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супонева</surname><given-names>Наталья Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, D.Sc., Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, член-корр. РАН</p></bio><email>nasu2709@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-0392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Piradov</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирадов</surname><given-names>Михаил Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, D.Sc., Professor, Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><email>piradov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5826-9112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupova</surname><given-names>Dzhamilya G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупова</surname><given-names>Джамиля Гереевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>dzhamilya-d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-2870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimin</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимин</surname><given-names>Алексей Алексеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Сandidate of Pedagogical Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. пед. наук</p></bio><email>leha-zimin@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-3070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>Aleksandr B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>Александр Борисович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Сandidate of Philology, Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. филол. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>abzaitsev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6421-6503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Derevianko</surname><given-names>Denis V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деревянко</surname><given-names>Денис Викторович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dionis1976@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4364-5947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polekhina</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полехина</surname><given-names>Наталья Вадимовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>natalie.polekhina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramchandani</surname><given-names>Nisha Mohan</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ramchandani</surname><given-names>Nisha Mohan</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KE">Kenya</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>missmenisha@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bundhun</surname><given-names>Pratisch</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Bundhun</surname><given-names>Pratisch</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="MU">Mauritius</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>b_prat_3387@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">H.Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской травматологии и ортопедии им. Г.И. Турнера» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">H. Turner  National  Medical  Research  Centre  for  Children’s  Orthopedics  and  Trauma  Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ  детской  травматологии  и  ортопедии  имени  Г.И.  Турнера»  Минздрава  России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр неврологии</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novorossiysk City Polyclinic No. 5</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская поликлиника № 5 г. Новороссийска</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow City Clinical Hospital No. 24</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница № 24</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kenyatta National hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Kenyatta National Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Victoria hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Victoria Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2021-06-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-06-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-01"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-06-04"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Kenis V.M., Dimitrieva A.J., Suponeva N.A., Piradov M.A., Yusupova D.G., Zimin A.A., Zaitsev A.B., Derevianko D.V., Polekhina N.V., Ramchandani N., Bundhun P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Кенис В.М., Димитриева А.Ю., Супонева Н.А., Пирадов М.А., Юсупова Д.Г., Зимин А.А., Зайцев А.Б., Деревянко Д.В., Полехина Н.В., Ramchandani N., Bundhun P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2021, Kenis V., Dimitrieva A., Suponeva N., Piradov M., Yusupova D., Zimin A., Zaitsev A., Derevianko D., Polekhina N., Ramchandani N., Bundhun P.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kenis V.M., Dimitrieva A.J., Suponeva N.A., Piradov M.A., Yusupova D.G., Zimin A.A., Zaitsev A.B., Derevianko D.V., Polekhina N.V., Ramchandani N., Bundhun P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кенис В.М., Димитриева А.Ю., Супонева Н.А., Пирадов М.А., Юсупова Д.Г., Зимин А.А., Зайцев А.Б., Деревянко Д.В., Полехина Н.В., Ramchandani N., Bundhun P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Kenis V., Dimitrieva A., Suponeva N., Piradov M., Yusupova D., Zimin A., Zaitsev A., Derevianko D., Polekhina N., Ramchandani N., Bundhun P.</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/turner/article/view/64382">https://journals.eco-vector.com/turner/article/view/64382</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic></bold> According to literature data, the Oxford Foot Questionnaire for children is a valid instrument for the assessment of complaints and therefore requires adaptation in Russian.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM:</italic></bold> Russian localization of the Oxford Ankle Foot Questionnaire.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic></bold> Localization of the questionnaire was gradually carried out in accordance with international standards. To specify the accuracy of anatomical comprehension of the lower extremity, 35 children aged 5–16 years old and their parents were interviewed preliminary. For final validation of the Russian version, the pilot testing was performed in 20 children aged 5–16 years and their parents.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS:</italic></bold> As all the interviewed children correctly anatomically specified the “leg,” 91.4% of them correctly pointed out the “foot,” and only 20.0% of children, and 57.0% of the parents were able to find the “ankle joint,” we translated the phrase “ankle and foot” as “стопа.” This was represented in the title and text of the questionnaire items. The final questionnaire version survey illustrated that, generally, children and their parents answered all questions without any difficulties, and additions and clarifications were not essential.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSIONS:</italic></bold> This Russian version of the Oxford Ankle Foot Questionnaire is the only instrument used for the assessment of different foot complaints in children aged 5–16 years and parents’ opinion on how much the existing pathology affects the physical, social, and emotional components of children’s complaints.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic><bold>Обоснование</bold></italic>. Согласно данным литературы Оксфордский опросник оценки состояния стопы у детей является валидным средством оценки структуры жалоб, что вызывает необходимость создания адаптированной русскоязычной версии.</p> <p><italic><bold>Цель</bold> </italic>— лингвокультурная адаптация русскоязычной версии Оксфордского опросника оценки состояния стопы у детей.</p> <p><italic><bold>Материалы и методы</bold></italic>. Лингвокультурная адаптация опросника была проведена поэтапно с соблюдением международных стандартов. Предварительно были опрошены 35 детей 5–16 лет и их родители для уточнения правильности понимания расположения анатомических областей нижней конечности. Для утверждения русскоязычной версии опросника выполнено пилотное тестирование русскоязычной версии среди 20 детей 5–16 лет и их родителей.</p> <p><italic><bold>Результаты</bold></italic>. Поскольку все опрошенные дети верно определили анатомическую область «нога», 91,4 % детей верно назвали «стопу», но лишь 20,0 % смогли указать на голеностопный сустав и 57,0 % родителей затруднились с определением расположения голеностопного сустава, было принято решение перевести словосочетание ankle and foot как «стопа», что было отражено в названии опросника и тексте вопросов. Анкетирование при помощи финальной версии опросника продемонстрировало, что в целом у детей и их родителей не возникло трудностей с пониманием вопросов анкеты, а дополнения и уточнения не носили принципиального характера.</p> <p><italic><bold>Заключение</bold></italic>. Данная русскоязычная версия Оксфордского опросника оценки состояния стопы является единственным инструментом оценки структуры жалоб у детей 5–16 лет с патологией стоп различной этиологии, а также оценки мнения родителей в отношении того, насколько патология стоп влияет на физический, социальный и эмоциональный компонент жалоб их ребенка.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Oxford questionnaire</kwd><kwd>validation</kwd><kwd>localization</kwd><kwd>questionnaire survey</kwd><kwd>foot</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>complaints</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Оксфордский опросник</kwd><kwd>валидация</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>анкетирование</kwd><kwd>стопа</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>жалобы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morris C, Doll HA, Wainwright A, et al. 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