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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ортопедия, травматология и восстановительная хирургия детского возраста</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2309-3994</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2410-8731</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">646266</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/PTORS646266</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">NDYJZT</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative analysis of arthroscopic techniques for fixation of tibial intercondylar eminence avulsion fractures in children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительная оценка артроскопических методик рефиксации отрывов межмыщелкового возвышения у детей</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>儿童髁间隆突撕脱骨折关节镜下复位固定术式的比较评估</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5706-481X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2009-4349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Salikhov</surname><given-names>Marsel R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салихов</surname><given-names>Марсель Рамильевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Salikhov</surname><given-names>Marsel R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>virus-007-85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0339-6066</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4632-9953</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Avramenko</surname><given-names>Vladislav V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авраменко</surname><given-names>Владислав Валерьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Avramenko</surname><given-names>Vladislav V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>avramenko.spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5266-8530</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Batalov</surname><given-names>Gleb E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баталов</surname><given-names>Глеб Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Batalov</surname><given-names>Gleb E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>Batalovgl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7101-906X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kemkin</surname><given-names>Vadim V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кемкин</surname><given-names>Вадим Викторович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kemkin</surname><given-names>Vadim V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>vkemkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Р.Р. Вредена</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-15"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/turner/article/view/646266">https://journals.eco-vector.com/turner/article/view/646266</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND</bold>: Avulsion fracture of the tibial intercondylar eminence is a rare injury, which commonly occurs in adolescents aged 8–14 years, and may result in disability caused by improper bone union. Several surgical techniques for the treatment of patients with such fractures have been developed, involving various methods of fixation for the avulsed fragment of the tibial intercondylar eminence.</p> <p><bold>AIM</bold>: To evaluate the effectiveness of the novel technique for the treatment of type III tibial intercondylar eminence avulsion fractures according to the Meyers–McKeever–Zariczny classification in children with open growth plates and compare its outcomes to those of arthroscopically assisted reduction and fixation of the avulsed fragment using a Herbert screw.</p> <p><bold>METHODS</bold>: Functional outcomes in 45 children aged 14–17 years with tibial intercondylar eminence fractures were analyzed at 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery. Group A included 22 children who underwent arthroscopic fixation with a Herbert screw. Group B comprised 23 children who underwent arthroscopic fixation using a self-tightening suture loop following the novel method.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS</bold>: Group B demonstrated better anteroposterior and rotational stability of the knee than group A. Postoperative functional assessment scores (IKDC 2000, Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale, and Tegner Activity Scale) were significantly better in group B than in group A (<italic>p</italic> = 0.00006). In group A, postoperative complications were observed in 18.1% of cases (<italic>p</italic> ≤ 0.05), including screw fracture (4.5%) and aseptic synovitis due to a foreign body reaction (13.6%). No postoperative complications were noted in group B (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05).</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION</bold>: The proposed technique for treating tibial intercondylar eminence avulsion fractures in children with open growth plates is more reliable and safer compared with Herbert screw fixation and may be recommended for clinical practice.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование</bold><italic>.</italic> Авульсивный перелом межмыщелкового возвышения большеберцовой кости — редкая травма, которая в основном происходит у подростков в возрасте 8–14 лет и может привести к инвалидности при неправильном сращении. Было разработано много оперативных методик лечения пациентов с подобными переломами, при которых используют различные способы фиксации костного отломка межмыщелкового возвышения большеберцовой кости.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> — определить эффективность разработанного нами способа лечения пациентов с авульсивным переломом межмыщелкового возвышения большеберцовой кости III типа по Мейерсу–Маккиверу–Зарицкому при сохранении ростковых зон и сопоставить их с результатами лечения пациентов, прооперированных по методике артроскопически ассистированной репозиции и фиксации костного отломка межмыщелкового возвышения большеберцовой кости винтом Герберта.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold><italic>.</italic> Проанализированы функциональные результаты лечения 45 детей в возрасте 14–17 лет с переломами межмыщелкового возвышения большеберцовой кости в сроки через 3, 6 и 12 мес. после операции. В группу А вошли 22 ребенка, у которых костный фрагмент был фиксирован артроскопически винтом Герберта, в группу Б — 23 ребенка, у которых артроскопическая фиксация была осуществлена самозатягивающейся петлей по разработанной авторской методике.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold><italic>.</italic> У пациентов группы Б переднезадняя и ротационная стабильность оказалась выше, чем у пациентов группы А. Результаты функциональной оценки коленного сустава после оперативного лечения по опросникам IKDC 2000, Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale и шкале Тегнера у пациентов группы Б статистически значимо отличались от результатов пациентов группы А в лучшую сторону, <italic>p</italic>=0,00006. У пациентов группы А в послеоперационном периоде осложнения отмечены в 18,1% случаев (<italic>р</italic> ≤0,05) и включали перелом винта в 4,5% случаев, асептический синовит на инородное тело у 13,6% больных. У пациентов группы Б послеоперационных осложнений не зарегистрировано (<italic>р</italic> &lt;0,05).</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold><italic>.</italic> Разработанный авторами способ фиксации переломов межмыщелкового возвышения большеберцовой кости у детей с сохраненными зонами роста более надежен и безопасен, чем фиксация винтом Герберта, и может быть рекомендован для клинического применения.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>论证。胫骨髁间隆突撕脱骨折是一种罕见的损伤，主要发生于8至14岁的青少年，若骨折愈合不良， 可能导致致残。针对该类骨折，现已开发多种手术治疗方法，采用多种胫骨髁间隆突骨块固定方式。</p> <p>目的。确定作者开发的在保留生长板条件下治疗Meyers–McKeever–Zaritsky III型胫骨髁间隆突撕脱骨折患者的手术方法的疗效，并将其与采用关节镜辅助下Herbert螺钉固定胫骨髁间隆突骨块的治疗结果进行比较。</p> <p>材料与方法。分析45例年龄14–17岁的儿童胫骨髁间隆突骨折患者的术后功能结果，随访时间为术后3、6、12个月。A组包括22名儿童，采用关节镜辅助下使用Herbert螺钉固定髁间隆突骨块；B组包括23名儿童，采用作者开发的关节镜辅助下自锁环固定技术。</p> <p>结果。B组患者的膝关节前后稳定性及旋转稳定性均优于A组。B组患者术后根据IKDC 2000评分、 Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale及Tegner评分进行的膝关节功能评估结果与A组相比，在统计学上具有显著差异，且表现更好，p=0.00006。A组患者在术后期间并发症发生率为18.1%（p≤0.05），包括螺钉断裂4.5%和异物反应性无菌性滑膜炎13.6%。B组患者未记录到术后并发症（p&lt;0.05）。</p> <p>结论。作者开发的在儿童保留生长板条件下的胫骨髁间隆突骨折固定方法，比Herbert螺钉固定更可靠和安全，可推荐用于临床应用。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intercondylar eminence</kwd><kwd>avulsive fracture</kwd><kwd>anterior cruciate ligament</kwd><kwd>growth plate</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>межмыщелковое возвышение</kwd><kwd>авульсивный перелом</kwd><kwd>передняя крестообразная связка</kwd><kwd>ростковая зона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>髁间隆突</kwd><kwd>撕脱骨折</kwd><kwd>前交叉韧带</kwd><kwd>生长板</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Patel N, Gandhi J, Talathi N, et al. 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