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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ортопедия, травматология и восстановительная хирургия детского возраста</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2309-3994</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2410-8731</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">653455</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/PTORS653455</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">KQTZFG</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Inversion injury of ankle joint and foot in children: association with sports participation and comorbidities (analysis based on medical information system data)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инверсионная травма голеностопного сустава и стопы у детей: cвязь с занятиями спортом и сопутствующей патологией (результаты анализа данных медицинской информационной системы учреждения)</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>儿童踝关节及足部翻转损伤：与体育活动及合并疾病的关系（基于医疗信息系统数据的分析结果）</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5762-4477</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57193257532</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2068-2102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapogovskiy</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапоговский</surname><given-names>Андрей Викторович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Sapogovskiy</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>sapogovskiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7651-8485</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5597-8832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kenis</surname><given-names>Vladimir M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кенис</surname><given-names>Владимир Маркович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kenis</surname><given-names>Vladimir M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>kenis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6655-4108</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4393-3694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Agranovich</surname><given-names>Olga Е.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агранович</surname><given-names>Ольга Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Agranovich</surname><given-names>Olga Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>olga_agranovich@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2690-7842</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5833-6770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>Svetlana I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>Светлана Ивановна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>Svetlana I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>trofimova_sv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4653-4203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>Ilya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>Илья Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>Ilya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>ia.murman@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1596-3358</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57194563255</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2492-1260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>pet_kitten@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0802-4949</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6193-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasev</surname><given-names>Aleksandr N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касев</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kasev</surname><given-names>Aleksandr N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, PhD student</p></bio><email>an.kasev@aodkb29.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской травматологии и ортопедии имени Г.И. Турнера</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Murmansk Regional Clinical Multidisciplinary Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Мурманский областной клинический многопрофильный центр</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Murmansk Regional Clinical Multi</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-05"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/turner/article/view/653455">https://journals.eco-vector.com/turner/article/view/653455</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND</bold>: Ankle joint and foot injuries are the most common type of musculoskeletal trauma in children. Their mechanism of injury mainly determines the pattern of damage.</p> <p><bold>AIM</bold>: To optimize the diagnosis and treatment of inversion injuries of the ankle joint and foot in children and assess their association with sports participation and comorbidities.</p> <p><bold>METHODS</bold>: Outpatient medical records of patients treated at the consultative and diagnostic department between 2014 and 2023 were analyzed. Overall, 1518 cases involving ankle joint and foot injuries were determined, including 111 patients referred with a preliminary diagnosis of sprain and an inversion injury mechanism.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS</bold>: The study included boys and girls aged 10–16 years, one-third of them participated in sports, primarily team and gymnastic disciplines. Recurrent inversion injuries occurred more often in children who participated in sports, which should be considered when planning training programs and return to sport. Analysis of the incidence of injuries associated with inversion trauma showed that ligament sprains were most common in nonathlete children (39%), whereas bone fractures predominated in children who participated in sports (38%).</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION</bold>: This study revealed a high incidence of bone and ligament injuries associated with inversion trauma in children and elucidated the contribution of sports participation to these injuries. The broader use of magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound, along with the refinement and standardization of their protocols, improves the understanding of inversion injuries of the foot and facilitates development of more effective diagnostic and treatment algorithms.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование</bold><italic>.</italic> Травма голеностопного сустава и стопы — наиболее распространенный вариант повреждений опорно-двигательного аппарата у детей. Механизм травмы в значительной степени определяет характер повреждений.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> — определение путей оптимизации диагностики и лечения инверсионной травмы голеностопного сустава и стопы у детей, ее связи с занятиями спортом и сопутствующей патологией.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold><italic>.</italic> Были проанализированы записи в амбулаторных картах пациентов, обращавшихся в консультативно-диагностическое отделение за 2014–2023 гг. Отобрано 1518 случаев, содержащих данные, относящиеся к травмам голеностопного сустава и стопы, из которых 111 пациентов были направлены с предварительным диагнозом «растяжение» и указанием на инверсионный механизм повреждения.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold><italic>.</italic> Среди пациентов были как мальчики, так и девочки в возрастном диапазоне 10–16 лет, 1/3 из которых занимались спортом (преимущественно — игровыми и гимнастическими видами). У детей, занимавшихся спортом, повторные инверсионные травмы происходили значительно чаще, что необходимо учитывать при планировании тренировочного процесса и возвращения к занятиям спортом после травмы. Анализ частоты заболеваний и повреждений, ассоциированных с инверсионной травмой, показал, что у детей, не занимавшихся спортом, наиболее часто можно было наблюдать растяжения связок (39%), тогда как у детей, занимавшихся спортом, — переломы костей (38%).</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold><italic>.</italic> В данном исследовании выявлена высокая частота повреждений костей и связок при инверсионной травме у детей, а также уточнена роль занятий спортом при данной травме. Более широкое применение магнитно-резонансной томографии и ультразвукового исследования, а также совершенствование и стандартизация методик их проведения позволят расширить представления об инверсионной травме стопы и разработать более совершенные алгоритмы диагностики и лечения.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>论证。踝关节及足部损伤是儿童肌肉骨骼系统中最常见的损伤类型之一。损伤机制在很大程度上决定损伤的特征。</p> <p>目的。确定优化儿童踝关节及足部翻转损伤诊断和治疗的途径，分析其与体育活动及合并疾病的关系。</p> <p>材料与方法。分析了2014–2023年期间就诊于本院咨询诊断科的患者门诊病历。从中筛选出1518例涉及踝关节及足部损伤的病例，其中111例为初步诊断为“韧带拉伤”且明确提示翻转型损伤机制的患者。</p> <p>结果。患者包括10至16岁的男孩和女孩，其中三分之一从事体育活动（主要为球类和体操项目）。参与体育活动的儿童中翻转型损伤的复发率明显更高，这一情况在制定训练计划和安排运动员伤后复出时应予以考虑。分析翻转型损伤相关疾病和损伤的频率发现，不参与体育活动的儿童中以韧带拉伤最常见（39%），而参与体育活动的儿童中则以骨折最常见（38%）。</p> <p>结论。本研究揭示了儿童踝关节及足部翻转型损伤中骨损伤和韧带损伤的高发生率，同时进一步明确了体育活动在该类损伤中的作用。更广泛地应用磁共振成像和超声检查，以及改进并标准化其检查方法，将有助于拓展对足部翻转型损伤的认识，并制定更完善的诊断与治疗算法。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inversion foot injury</kwd><kwd>ankle ligament sprain</kwd><kwd>foot bone fracture</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инверзионная травма стопы</kwd><kwd>растяжение связок голеностопного сустава</kwd><kwd>переломы костей стопы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>足部翻转损伤</kwd><kwd>踝关节韧带拉伤</kwd><kwd>足骨骨折</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="zh">Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>056-00043-24-01</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Beck JJ, VandenBerg C, Cruz AI, et al. 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