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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Urology reports (St. - Petersburg)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Urology reports (St. - Petersburg)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Урологические ведомости</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Urology reports (St. - Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2225-9074</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1416</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">83884</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/uroved83884</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The method of extracorporeal resection of the kidney in conditions of pharmaco-cold ischemia in kidney cancer with orthotopic renal replantation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Метод экстракорпоральной резекции с ортотопической реплантацией почки в условиях фармакохолодовой ишемии при раке почки</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>肾癌药理冷缺血条件下体外切除原位再植肾的方法</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3208-198X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57194755893</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8036-4759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshkina</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошкина</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Miroshkina</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. н. с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Junior Researcher</p></bio><email>homa0308@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-1664</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57219438104</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4684-3230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baytman</surname><given-names>Tatyana P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байтман</surname><given-names>Татьяна Павловна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Baytman</surname><given-names>Tatyana P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Postgraduate student</p></bio><email>bit.t@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2424-0493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polotbek uulu</surname><given-names>Zholboldu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полотбек уулу</surname><given-names>Жолболду</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Polotbek uulu</surname><given-names>Zholboldu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. н. с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Junior Researcher</p></bio><email>jolboldu94.01@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2059-8703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganyan</surname><given-names>Vardan A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганян</surname><given-names>Вардан Аршавирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Oganyan</surname><given-names>Vardan A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. н. с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Junior Researcher</p></bio><email>vardan_94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8066-2626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chevina</surname><given-names>Alina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чевина</surname><given-names>Алина Андреевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Chevina</surname><given-names>Alina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p></bio><email>a.chevina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1527-670X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57223053364</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8150-7336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Raguzina</surname><given-names>Vlada Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагузина</surname><given-names>Влада Юрьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Raguzina</surname><given-names>Vlada Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. н. с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Junior Researcher</p></bio><email>vlada94@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3202-6873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonov</surname><given-names>Anton D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонов</surname><given-names>Антон Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Simonov</surname><given-names>Anton D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>clinical resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>clinical resident</p></bio><email>simonov.anton.md@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0204-8337</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1101-6874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chzhao</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжао</surname><given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Chzhao</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doc. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Oncology Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий онкологическим отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Doc. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Oncology Department</p></bio><email>chzhao@ixv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6034-9269</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1096-6331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pranovich</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пранович</surname><given-names>Александр Анатольевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Pranovich</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. н. с</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher</p></bio><email>pranovich@ixv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2021-11-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>275</fpage><lpage>284</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-27"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-11-26"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО «Эко-Вектор»</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2021,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Эко-Вектор»</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/uroved/article/view/83884">https://journals.eco-vector.com/uroved/article/view/83884</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND</bold>: Increasing the effectiveness of the treatment of patients with kidney cancer is one of the main problems of oncourology. In its solution, great importance is attached to the development of new surgical technologies.</p> <p><bold>AIM</bold>: The aim of the study – to evaluate the results of extracorporeal kidney resection in conditions of pharmaco-cold ischemia with orthotopic renal replantation in kidney cancer patients. Our study is aimed at assessing the results of extracorporeal resection of the kidney under pharmaco-cold ischemia with orthotopic replantation of renal vessels in patients with kidney cancer.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS</bold>: 44 patients [of them, 70.5% (n = 31) – men and 29.5% (n = 13) – women] with kidney cancer were recruited in a study. All patients were treated between 2012 and 2021. The mean age of patients was 55.92 ± 12.6 years. The stage was determined using the TNM system: pT1a-3bN0M0-1 G1-3. 75% (n = 33) of patients had stage pT1a–1b; 11.4% (n = 5) – pT2a–2b, one patient was present with multiple lesions; 13.6% (n = 6) – pT3a–3b, one patient had up to 15 lesions in a single kidney. Two previously operated patients had cancer of a single kidney with intraluminal invasion. The mean R.E.N.A.L nephrometric score was 10.32 ± 1.34.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS</bold>: The duration of the surgery was 402.07 ± 83.21 minutes. The duration of cold ischemia was 149.9 ± 53.1 minutes. Blood loss – 751.1 ± 633.6 ml. Renal vascular replacement was performed in 13 patients. Postoperative complications &gt;II degree according to Clavien – Dindo were detected in 36.6% (16) of patients. There was only one lethal outcome due to mesenteric thrombosis at day 4. Disease progressed in 6.8% (n = 3) of cases. The GFR level before surgery was on average 72.3 ± 16.8 ml / (min · 1.73 m<sup>2)</sup>, in the early postoperative period – 58.7 ± 28.3 ml / (min · 1.73 m<sup>2)</sup>, 1 year after surgery – 69.4 ± 26.2 ml / (min · 1.73 m<sup>2)</sup>. One year after surgery it was 69.4 ± 26.2 μmol/l. The follow-up period ranged from 8 to 86 months (on average 58.7 ± 19.1 months).</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSIONS</bold>: This technique is effective in patients with multiple foci, centrally located and large tumors, for hard-to-reach localizations, as well as in patients with the impossibility of intracorporeal pharmaco-cold ischemia, peculiarities of organ blood supply.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность.</bold> Повышение эффективности лечения больных раком почки — одна из основных проблем онкоурологии. В ее решении большое значение придается разработке новых хирургических технологий.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — оценка результатов экстракорпоральной резекции почки в условиях фармакохолодовой ишемии с ортотопической реплантацией у больных раком почки.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В исследование включены 44 пациента с раком почки, среди них 31 мужчина (70,5 %), 13 женщин (29,5 %). Все пациенты проходили лечение в период с 2012 по 2021 г. Средний возраст пациентов составил 55,92 ± 12,6 года. Стадирование по системе ТNM: рТ1а — 3bN0M0-1 G1-3. Стадия рТ1а–1b диагностирована у 75 % (33) больных; рТ2а–2b — у 11,4 % (5), у одного пациента обнаружены множественные образования; рТ3а–3b — у 13,6 % (6), у одной пациентки выявлено до 15 образований в единственной почке; двое оперированных больных имели рак единственной почки с интралюминальной инвазией. Средний балл нефрометрического индекса R.E.N.A.L. — 10,32 + 1,34.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Длительность оперативного вмешательства составила 402,07 ± 83,21 мин. Продолжительность холодовой ишемии — 149,9 ± 53,1 мин. Кровопотеря — 751,1 ± 633,6 мл. Протезирование почечных сосудов выполнено у 13 больных. Послеоперационные осложнения выше II степени по классификации Clavien – Dindo выявлены у 16 (36,6 %) пациентов. Летальный исход был один, обусловленный мезентериальным тромбозом на 4-е сутки после операции. Прогрессирование заболевания имело место в 3 (6,8 %) случаях. Уровень скорости клубочковой фильтрации до операции составлял в среднем 72,3 ± 16,8 мл/(мин · 1,73 м<sup>2</sup>), в раннем послеоперационном периоде — 58,7 ± 28,3 мл/(мин · 1,73 м<sup>2</sup>), через 1 год после операции — 69,4 ± 26,2 мл/(мин · 1,73 м<sup>2</sup>). Сроки наблюдения составили от 8 до 86 мес. (в среднем 58,7 ± 19,1 мес.). Пятилетняя общая выживаемость у этих пациентов — 91 %, а канцерспецифическая — 93 %.</p> <p><bold>Выводы.</bold> Данная методика выполняется при множественных очагах, центрально расположенных, и опухолях больших размеров, для труднодоступных локализаций, а также у больных с невозможностью проведения интракорпоральной фармакохолодовой ишемии и особенностями кровоснабжения органа.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p><bold>研究现实性：</bold>提高肾癌患者的治疗效果是肿瘤学的主要问题之一。在其解决方案中，高度重视新外科技术的发展。</p> <p>本研究的<bold>目的</bold>是评估肾癌患者在冷缺血条件下进行体外肾切除术并原位再植的结果。</p> <p><bold>材料与方法。</bold>这项研究包括44名肾癌患者，包括31名男性（70.5%），13名女性（29.5%）。所有患者在2012和2021之间进行治疗。患者的平均年龄为55,92±12,6岁。TNM分期：Ca1—3bN0M0-1 G1-3。 75%（33）的患者诊断为pT1a-1b期；pT2a–2b—在11.4%（5）中，一名患者发现多处病变；pT3a–3b—在13.6%（6）中，一名患者的单个肾脏最多有15处病变；两名手术患者患有单发肾癌并有腔内侵犯。肾计量指数R.E.N.A.L.—10.32的平均得分±1.34.</p> <p><bold>结果。</bold>手术时间为402.07±83.21分钟。冷缺血持续时间为149.9±53.1分钟。失血量-751.1±633.6毫升。13例患者进行了肾血管修复术。根据Clavien–Dindo分类，在16名(36.6%)患者中检测 到了II级以上的术后并发症。术后第4天因肠系膜血栓形成而致死的结果只有1例。3例(6.8%)病例出现疾病进展。术前肾小球滤过率水平平均为72.3±16.8毫升/(分钟·1.73平方米)，术后早期为58.7±28.3毫升/(分钟·1.73平方米)，术后1年为69.4±26.2毫升/(分钟1.73平方米）。随访时间为8至 86个月(平均58.7±19.1/月）。这些患者的五年总生存率为91%，癌症特异性生存率为93%。</p> <p><bold>结论。</bold>该技术适用于多个病灶、位于中心的大肿瘤、难以到达的定位，以及不可能发生体内药理缺血和器官血液供应特殊性的患者。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>cold ischemia</kwd><kwd>kidney resection</kwd><kwd>nephrectomy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почечно-клеточный рак</kwd><kwd>холодовая ишемия</kwd><kwd>резекция почки</kwd><kwd>нефрэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>肾细胞癌</kwd><kwd>冷缺血</kwd><kwd>肾切除术</kwd><kwd>肾切除术</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">РФФИ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">RFBR</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>20-315-90107/20</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ljungberg B, Campbell SC, Choi HY, et al. 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