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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">HERALD of North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">HERALD of North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университета им. И.И. Мечникова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2618-7116</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-9704</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">630253</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/mechnikov630253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научный обзор</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The role of selenium in the pathogenesis and therapy of inflammatory bowel diseases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль селена в патогенезе и терапии воспалительных заболеваний кишечника</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9275-2358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazunova</surname><given-names>Tatyana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазунова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор</p></bio><email>tanya.glazunova.00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1704-867X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mameeva</surname><given-names>Riana M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамеева</surname><given-names>Риана Мамазановна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор</p></bio><email>rianamameeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9247-8179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonova</surname><given-names>Sofia N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонова</surname><given-names>Cофья Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sofya.samsonova.00@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1603-2920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhov</surname><given-names>Aleksander O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжов</surname><given-names>Александр Олегович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alexanderry7@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9463-1001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedilko</surname><given-names>Aleksey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недилько</surname><given-names>Алексей Викторович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alex.wick7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9316-8141</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpenev</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпенев</surname><given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Sergeyshpenev148@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2519-0385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaiminova</surname><given-names>Julia E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайминова</surname><given-names>Юлия Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yuliyahaiminova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7309-5876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ekaterina07122001@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8360-3481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Evtushenko-Sigaev</surname><given-names>Vasiliy A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евтушенко-Сигаев</surname><given-names>Василий Анатольевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>evtusenkosigaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5612-3484</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyasova</surname><given-names>Linara Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильясова</surname><given-names>Линара Юлаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>medicalscience@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1006-7122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Eloeva</surname><given-names>Milana Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елоева</surname><given-names>Милана Шарпудиновна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>milanalananaa@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4582-3361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayubova</surname><given-names>Markha Kh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аюбова</surname><given-names>Марха Хасановна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>markhakhasan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8935-2113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhmurzieva</surname><given-names>Khava T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахмурзиева</surname><given-names>Хава Темерлановна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bakhmurzieva00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1864-6401</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bunatyan</surname><given-names>Rafael A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бунатян</surname><given-names>Рафаэл Артемович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>molka69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dagestan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет медицины</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rostov State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kursk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Курский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-07"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-07-03"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/vszgmu/article/view/630253">https://journals.eco-vector.com/vszgmu/article/view/630253</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent decades, Russia, as well as around the world, has recorded a steady increase in the incidence of inflammatory bowel diseases, which include ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. The incidence of inflammatory bowel diseases in Russia accounts for 4.1 per 100 thousand of the population for ulcerative colitis and 0.8 per 100 thousand – for Crohn’s disease. The prevalence of inflammatory bowel diseases in Russia is 19.3–29.8 cases per 100 thousand of the population for ulcerative colitis and 3.0–4.5 per 100 thousand – for Crohn’s disease.</p> <p>In recent years, selenium has attracted the attention of researchers due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties as well as its ability to influence the intestinal flora. There is evidence that inflammatory bowel diseases has deficiency of trace elements, which is more often detected during active period of the disease than during remission.</p> <p>The purpose of the review is to summarize and analyze current literature data on the relationship between selenium and inflammatory bowel diseases, with special emphasis on the mechanism and function of selenium in intestinal inflammation as well as to discuss the possible therapeutic use of selenium in inflammatory bowel diseases. The authors conducted a search for publications in the electronic databases PubMed and eLibrary. After the selection procedure, 87 studies were included in the review.</p> <p>Due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, the concentration of selenium can be crucial in the occurrence and development of inflammatory bowel diseases. Dietary recommendations with the inclusion of selenium gradually improve the quality of life of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. The development and use of selenium drugs have also provided new therapy strategies. In the future, a large number of experimental and clinical studies are still needed to confirm the relationship between selenium and inflammatory bowel diseases, which, in turn, will mark a new turn in the prevention and treatment of these severe chronic diseases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В последние десятилетия в России, как и во всем мире, зафиксирован неуклонный рост заболеваемости воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника, включающими неспецифический язвенный колит и болезнь Крона. Заболеваемость язвенным колитом в России составляет 4,1 на 100 тыс. населения, болезнью Крона — 0,8 на 100 тыс. населения, а распространенность — 19,3–29,8 и 3,0–4,5 случая на 100 тыс. населения соответственно.</p> <p>В последние годы селен привлекает к себе внимание исследователей благодаря своим противовоспалительным и антиоксидантным свойствам, а также способности влиять на кишечную флору. Есть данные о том, что при воспалительных заболеваниях кишечника чаще наблюдают дефицит микроэлементов в активный период заболевания, чем в фазу ремиссии.</p> <p>Цель обзора — обобщить и проанализировать современные литературные данные, посвященные взаимосвязи селена и воспалительных заболеваний кишечника, с особым акцентом на механизм и функцию селена при воспалении кишечника, а также обсудить возможное терапевтическое применение селена при лечении этих патологий. Проведен поиск публикаций в электронных базах данных PubMed и eLibrary. После процедуры отбора в обзор включено 87 исследований.</p> <p>Благодаря противовоспалительным и антиоксидантным свойствам концентрация селена может иметь решающее значение в возникновении и развитии воспалительных заболеваний кишечника. Диетические рекомендации с включением селена постепенно улучшают качество жизни пациентов с данными патологиями. Разработка и применение препаратов селена также обеспечили новые стратегии терапии. По-прежнему необходимо большое количество экспериментальных и клинических исследований для подтверждения взаимосвязи между селеном и воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника, что, в свою очередь, ознаменует новый поворот в профилактике и лечении этих тяжелых хронических заболеваний.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>selenium</kwd><kwd>inflammatory bowel diseases</kwd><kwd>Crohn’s disease</kwd><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd><kwd>diet</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>селен</kwd><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>неспецифический язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd><kwd>диета</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheptulin AA, Vinogradskaya KE. 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