The amount of surgery in patients with early breast cancer and complete clinical response to neoadjuvant systemic therapy

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BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant systemic therapy for triple-negative and HER2-positive breast cancer can achieve a complete pathologic response in approximately 60% of patients. Pathological complete response to neoadjuvant systemic therapy is a predictive factor consistent with a positive prognosis which can be accurately determined by percutaneous vacuum aspiration biopsy.

AIM: To evaluate the amount of surgery in the group of patients with triple-negative and HER2-positive early breast cancer whose complete pathologic response was confirmed by vacuum aspiration biopsy and who did not undergo standard surgery.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The following single-centre study has been conducted in the Russian Federation. Women aged 18 years old and older with unicentric (cT1-2N0-1M0 by classification TNM) triple-negative or HER2-positive breast cancer with complete clinical response after neoadjuvant systemic therapy according to imaging diagnostic methods. The patients underwent vacuum aspiration biopsy on the mammary gland under ultrusound control with standard amount of surgical intervention on the axillary region. In case when no invasive or in situ disease was detected, no further breast surgery was performed and the patients underwent standard radiation therapy. The survival with no tumor relapse in the ipsilateral mammary gland was assessed as the primary endpoint. The study is registered on сlinicaltrials.gov, NCT04293796.

RESULTS: Between June 2020 and May 2022, twenty-seven (84.4%) patients (all women; mean age 47.5 (32–68) years) were enrolled in the study and underwent visually controlled vacuum aspiration biopsy. The average initial tumor size was 20.5 (7–35) mm. 7 (25.9%) patients initially had metastases in the axillary lymph nodes confirmed by puncture biopsy; 15 (55.6%) patients had HER2-positive breast cancer, and 12 (44.4%) had triple-negative breast cancer. A study of vacuum aspiration biopsy samples showed that 6 (22.2%) patients had a residual tumor, and 21 (77.8%) patients achieved complete pathologic response (95% confidence interval 53.2 to 81.4). At a median follow-up of 12.4 months, there were no tumor relapses in the ipsilateral mammary gland in 21 patients with complete pathologic response confirmed by vacuum aspiration biopsy after neoadjuvant systemic therapy, as well as other relapses or progression of the disease.

CONCLUSIONS: The patients with a complete pathologic response, which is confirmed by the vacuum aspiration biopsy method, who refused to perform surgery on the mammary gland do not demonstrate worse results with a short period of observation. However, additional prospective clinical studies are needed.

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作者简介

Nikolay Amirov

National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov

Email: amirovn17@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2421-3284
俄罗斯联邦, 68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758

Petr Krivorotko

National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov

Email: dr.krivorotko@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4898-9159
SPIN 代码: 2448-7506
Scopus 作者 ID: 36600762900

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, 68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758

Viktoria Mortada

National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov

Email: vika-gukova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1982-5710
SPIN 代码: 3871-8774
俄罗斯联邦, 68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758

Roman Donskikh

National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov

Email: rdonskih@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9391-5327
SPIN 代码: 5111-8211

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, 68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758

Roman Pesotskiy

National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov

Email: shipmeback@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2573-2211
俄罗斯联邦, 68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758

Alexander Emelyanov

National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov

Email: ae28111992@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0528-9937
SPIN 代码: 6312-4894
俄罗斯联邦, 68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758

Tengiz Tabagua

National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov

Email: tedo8308@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1471-9473
SPIN 代码: 4466-6316

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, 68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758

Larisa Gigolaeva

National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov

Email: gigosha532@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7654-4336
SPIN 代码: 3521-7448

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, 68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758

Sergey Yerechshenko

National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov

Email: dr.ereschenko@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5090-7001
SPIN 代码: 5957-9137

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, 68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758

Alexander Komyakhov

National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov

Email: komyahov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6598-1669
SPIN 代码: 8286-4406

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, 68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758

Kirill Nikolaev

National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov

Email: kirill.nikolaev87@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3377-6369
SPIN 代码: 5627-6696

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, 68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758

Konstantin Zernov

National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov

Email: konstantin_zernov@hotmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2138-3982

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, 68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758

Elena Zhiltsova

National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov

Email: ziltsova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2029-4582
SPIN 代码: 3045-1704

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, 68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758

Yana Bondarchuk

National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov

Email: yana_bondarchuk_2015@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6442-0106
SPIN 代码: 9546-3222
俄罗斯联邦, 68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758

Diana Enaldieva

National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov

Email: DIANAENALDIEVA932@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2773-3111
俄罗斯联邦, 68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758

Alexander Bessonov

Leningrad Regional Clinical Oncology Center

Email: dr.bessonov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6649-7641
SPIN 代码: 3553-4670

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Anna Artemyeva

National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov

Email: oinochoya@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2948-397X
SPIN 代码: 5760-5463

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, 68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758

Sergey Novikov

National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov

Email: krokon@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7185-1967
SPIN 代码: 7346-0687

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, 68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758

Ekaterina Busko

National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov; Saint Petersburg State University

Email: Katrn@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0940-6491
SPIN 代码: 7323-1083

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, 68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758; Saint Petersburg

Tatyana Semiglazova

National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov

Email: tsemiglazova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4305-6691
SPIN 代码: 9773-3759
Scopus 作者 ID: 8562948700

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, 68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758

Vladimir Semiglazov

National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov

Email: ssemiglazov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0077-9619
SPIN 代码: 3874-9539

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences

俄罗斯联邦, 68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758

Alexey Belyaev

National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: bam281060@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5580-4821
SPIN 代码: 9445-9473
Scopus 作者 ID: 54995489300

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, 68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758; Saint Petersburg

参考

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  2. Mortada VV, Krivorot’ko PV, Semiglazov VF, et al. Breast cancer. De-escalating breast cancer surgery. Problems of Oncology. 2022;68(3):273–285. (In Russ.) doi: 10.37469/0507-3758-2022-68-3-273-285
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  5. van Loevezijn AA, van der Noordaa MEM, van Werkhoven ED, et al. Minimally invasive complete response assessment of the breast after neoadjuvant systemic therapy for early breast cancer (MICRA trial): Interim Analysis of a Multicenter Observational Cohort Study. Ann Surg Oncol. 2021;28(6):3243–3253. doi: 10.1245/s10434-020-09273-0
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