Vol 13, No 1-2 (2017)

The article investigates the system of relations of emotional and evaluative vocabulary of Tobolo-Irtyshye dialects. Important properties of emotional and evaluative vocabulary are relations of synonymy, antonymy and polysemy. The dialect vocabulary of the moral-ethical content, characterized by expressive coloration, richness composition, semantic diversity, reflects the self-esteem of the Russian people, their perception of the world.

Comparison is one of the most popular stylistic and imaginative means both in Russian and English. But in spite of it, many questions (variations, functions and structural diversity) are still open. The aim of this article is to analyse the role and position of comparisons in foreign language based on the foreign scientists’ meanings: A. Ortony, Bredin, Ch. Fromilhague, R. Gibbs, M. Gotti, P. Hanks, M. Garavelli, R. Clouse. The chief tasks of this article are the consideration of main characteristics of comparison: its kinds (simi-le/comparison), types (simple and complicated), structure (primum comparationis, secundum comparationis, tertium comparationis), functions and structural models; the study of structural classifications of comparison by Patrick Hanks and V.I. Shinko, typological classifications by R. Clouse and S.I. Buglack; the considera-tion of functional classifications of comparison by Ch. Fromilhague. There presented the conclusion at the end of the artticle.

The article gives an interpretation of «Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka» tales by N. Gogol. They are described in the context of genre poetics and include legend genre. In response to its flexibility and portability, legend genre can express an author’s ideas, thus the purpose of the article is to define the legend genre types, their development and functionality in N. Gogol prose and revealing legend’s role in a literary text.

This article deals with special translation technique of emotionally evaluative lexis as means of image creation and various ways of reproduction of author’s intention. The examples of translation of different intentions were analyzed and ways of reproduction of the source text into English. It was concluded that it is necessary to keep the author’s intention taking into account social, political, economic phenomena, inherent to the age of the opus.

This paper examines some aspects of professional training in linguists specialising in “Translation and Translation Studies” within competence-based approach that are of importance for competence development in translation/ interpreting. Professional competence is developed through knowledge acquiring and mastering the skills graduates need to translate and interpret. The content analysis of professional training and training in translation / interpreting allows of exploring methods to increase effectiveness of the educational process as well as correlate competences in the federal state educational standard in linguistics and competences required in translation market.

This article analyses relations of philosophy and culturology, philosophical (methodological and ideological) cases of problem formulation of culturology, there is an analyse of opinions of philosophers and scientists of culturology about problems of relations of philosophy, culture and culturology.

The article is devoted to the consideration of relationship geo-political theories and Strategic policy of the USA in the late XIX - early XX. We characterize the factors that influenced the formation of the theoretical foundations of US foreign policy at the turn of the centuries, that it clarifies the origins of myth-creation and conservatism of contemporary American foreign policy.

This article gives a science-based classification of the models of lawyer self-government in national legal systems, depending on the number of legal professional organizations, legal regulation of the organisational and functional bases of self-regulating Bar associations, as well as functioning of government and degree of differentiation of powers between a legal profession and government.

Oil extraction taxation in our country was and remains a subject of special discussion. This article deals with actual problems of the taxation of the entities of an oil sector in the conditions of financial crisis, the sanctions imposed against Russia and the low prices of oil are considered. The object of research are topical issues of the taxation of the oil industry, in particular the mechanism of the taxation of the added income of the oil companies. The main options of tax mechanisms offered by the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation are considered and also opinions of heads of the largest oil companies of the Russian Federation of rather operating system of the taxation of the oil industry are analyzed. The special attention is paid to the analysis of the first results of the carried-out tax reform concerning entering of tax maneuver as one of the main mechanisms of financial safety of the state. The main conclusions of research is that receipt of effective result requires system work concerning reform of the taxation of the oil industry, a phased transition from tax maneuver to the taxation of the added income of the oil companies.

The article discusses the question of the role of religious-cart-effects on prisoners in punishment system in Russia execution. It reveals the problems that make it difficult to use the method of religious effects on prisoners.

The article considers the problems of determining a fraud in the Russian criminal law. The relevance of the topics currently defined by the presence of problems of qualification of fraud resulting from new approaches to the criminalization of theft. The subject is article 159 of the criminal code. Tasks of the article: suggestion when you know the subject of the crime under-ruined article 159 of the criminal code, in accordance with the current changes of the civil legislation of the Russian Federation, people's property, which includes rights of property; to add to article 159 of the criminal code a qualified sign of the Commission of a fraud committed by a group of individuals that alows you to qualify actions of guilty, in the case of lack of proof of their collusion, as a more serious crime than fraud committed by more than one individual; it seems necessary to define in the explanation of the resolution of Plenum of the Supreme Court position on the percenage of the causes of harware damage with the income of the victim or the aggregate income of the family of the victim, taking into account the number of family members.

The article considers some aspects of mediation in criminal procedure. The author has defined the author’s notion “mediator”. Special attention is paid to conciliation procedure in criminal procedure legislation. There are examples of use of mediation services in educational institutions of the Russian territorial entity