Phenomena of Atmospheric Electricity


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Resumo

We present the basics of atmospheric electricity and, in particular, the diversity of the forms, which lightning can take, along with the main questions, research methods, and the importance of this field of science. We discuss briefly possible reasons, underlying the existence of many types of atmospheric discharges.

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Sobre autores

A. Sysoev

Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences; Privolzhsky Research Medical University

D. Iudin

Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences; Privolzhsky Research Medical University; National Research University Higher School of Economics

Bibliografia

  1. Rakov V.A. Lightning: Physics and eff ects / V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003. 687 p.
  2. Dwyer J.R. The physics of lightning / J.R. Dwyer, M.A. Uman // Physics Reports. 2014. jan. V. 534, No. 4. P. 147–241.
  3. Kostinskiy A.Yu. Abrupt elongation (stepping) of negative and positive leaders culminating in an intense corona streamer burst: Observations in long sparks and implications for lightning / A.Yu. Kostinskiy, V.S. Syssoev, N.A. Bogatov et al. // Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 2018. V. 123, No. 10. P. 5360–5375.
  4. Базелян Э.М. Искровой разряд / Э.М. Базелян, Ю.П. Райзер Москва: Изд-во МФТИ, 1997. – 320 с.
  5. Иудин Д.И. Физика молнии: новые подходы к моделированию и перспективы спутниковых наблюдений / Д.И. Иудин, С.С. Давыденко, В.М. Готлиб и др. // Усп. физ. наук. 2018. Т. 188, № 8. С. 850–864.

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