Development of soviet Arctic cities based on polycentrism and preservation of identity

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Abstract

The article deals with the development of Arctic cities, the planning structure and architectural appearance of which were formed during the Soviet period of development. Stabilization of the urban population is possible provided that monofunctional development is overcome, and a comfortable environment is created for the population to live in. The formation of a new system of cultural and consumer services, a modern architectural appearance of cities is possible with the formation of new public centers and a polycentric urban structure. The principles of the formation of public centers of Arctic cities are considered on the example of Kirovsk and the Kukisvumchorr microdistrict, which is part of its structure.

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About the authors

F. V. Perov

Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

Author for correspondence.
Email: f.perov@gmail.com

Candidate of Architecture, Docent

Russian Federation, 4, 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, Saint Petersburg 190005

L. P. Lavrov

Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

Email: leonid.lavrov@gmail.com

Doctor of Architecture, Professor

Russian Federation, 4, 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, Saint Petersburg 190005

R. А. Mangushev

Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

Email: mangushev.r.a@lan.spbgasu.ru

Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor

Russian Federation, 4, 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, Saint Petersburg 190005

Y. V. Pukharenko

Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

Email: pukharenko.j.v@lan.spbgasu.ru

Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor

Russian Federation, 4, 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, Saint Petersburg 190005

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Group settlement system of Kirovsk

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3. Fig. 2. Population dynamics of Kirovsk and Kukisvumchorr district

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4. Fig. 3. Periods of development of Kukisvumchorr district

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5. Fig. 4. Development of Kukisvumchorr district in the 1940s–1960s

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6. Fig. 5. Development of Kukisvumchorr district in Kirovsk in the 1960s–1990s

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7. Fig. 6. Proposals for the polycentric structure of Kirovsk

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8. Fig. 7. Proposals for the functional zoning of the territory of the Kukisvumchorr district in Kirovsk, Murmansk region

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9. Fig. 8. Proposals for the transport and pedestrian network of the Kukisvumchorr district

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10. Fig. 9. Formation of the Kukisvumchorr District Community Center

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11. Fig. 10. Proposals for the functional and planning structure of the Kukisvumchorr District community Center

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