The role of diabetes mellitus and a gender factor in the development of a second noncardioembolic ischemic stroke


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Abstract

Objective. To analyze the frequency and date of onset of a secondary noncardioembolic ischemic stroke (IS) over a three-year period according to a patients gender and the presence of diabetes mellitus (DM). Subjects and methods. The cohort observational study covered 206 patients who had experienced a first noncardioembolic IS. The clinical and metabolic parameters were studied in the participants, as well as the frequency and date of onset of a secondary IS were assessed using the Cutler-Ederer and Kaplan-Meier methods according to gender and DM. Results. The analysis of the frequency and date of onset of a second noncardioembolic IS over a three-year period showed an increase in the risk of this pathology in both male patients and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) ones. Conclusion. Male patients and T2DM ones are at a high risk for a secondary noncardioembolic IS.

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About the authors

V. N Shishkova

Center for Speech Pathology and Neurorehabilitation, Moscow Healthcare Department; A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: veronika-1306@mail.ru

T. V Adasheva

A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia

L. V Stakhovskaya

N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

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