Protein-energy malnutrition in chronic kidney disease


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Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) creates a pathological environment with metabolic disorders that affect nutrient intake, metabolism, and energy expenditure, leading to malnutrition and increasing the risk of morbidity and mortality. Successful management of protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) in patients with CKD requires a comprehensive approach to assessment and therapeutic intervention. This needs a deep understanding of the complex mechanisms involved in the development of protein energy depletion and malnutrition in CKD. This literature review deals with the topical issues of malnutrition in CKD: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnostic methods, outcomes, and treatment principles.

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About the authors

T. V Zueva

Ural State Medical University

Candidate of Medical Sciences

S. E Urazlina

Ural State Medical University

T. V Zhdanova

Ural State Medical University

Email: zt_2008@mail.ru
Professor

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