Impact of coronavirus infection on cognitive functions in elderly patients


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Abstract

The paper reviews information on the etiology and pathogenesis of neurological manifestations in patients who have had coronavirus infection (COVID-19). It presents the data of studies that have shown that cognitive impairment is the long-term consequences of the central nervous system. Elderly patients are more susceptible to neuropsychiatric and cognitive impairment in COVID-19, and in the case of pre-existing cognitive impairment and dementia after a coronavirus infection; they are observed to have a progression of these disorders. Early detection of neuropsychological manifestations in persons who have experienced COVID-19 can lower the risk of subsequent irreversible disorders and further neurocognitive decline. Nootropic, metabolic, and antioxidant agents with a neuroprotective effect can be recommended for correction of cognitive impairment in elderly patients.

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About the authors

T. V Potupchik

V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: potupchik_tatyana@mail.ru

L. S Evert

Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North, Krasnoyarsk Research Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Yu. R Kostyuchenko

Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North, Krasnoyarsk Research Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

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