Features of the geriatric status in patients with metabolic syndrome in the context of age-related viability


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Abstract

Objective: to develop and justify a rehabilitation program aimed at increasing the age-related viability of elderly patients with metabolic syndrome (MS). Subjects and methods. The prevalence of geriatric syndromes was considered in groups with different severity of MS. The sample size was 120 elderly patients. Taking into account the revealed features of the geriatric status, the rehabilitation program included balance exercises, brain gym elements, and cognitive training, by compiling an autobiographical diary, elements of neuroscience, as well as medical support with the neurotrophic drug cortexin 10 mg. Results and discussion. Patients with MS living in older people’s homes had the following geriatric syndromes that form age-related viability: falls (55.0±0.3%), vertigo (92.1±0.4%), diminished hearing (83.3±0.2%), impaired visual acuity (95.7±0.4%), and cognitive dysfunction (55.9±0.02%). The developed cognitive rehabilitation program contains techniques focused on the individual domains of age-related viability and includes the compilation of an autobiographical diary and lessons with neuroscience elements, balance exercises, and brain gym elements, Nordic walking in particular, as well as medical support with neurotrophic drugs. Conclusion. The developed cognitive rehabilitation program considerably reduces the severity of geriatric syndromes and increases the age-related viability of elderly patients with MS.

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About the authors

E. A Lysova

Belgorod State National Research University

Email: lyssovaea@yandex.ru

N. I Zhernakova

Belgorod State National Research University

N. A Solyanova

OOO Diagnostic Center, Belgorod

O. V Bochko

Gerontology Research Medical Center

A. S Rukavlshnlkov

Tosno Clinical Interdistrict Hospital

O. A Rozhdestvenskaya

Academy of Postgraduate Education, Federal Research and Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical Technologies, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia

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