COVID-19 and pneumocystis pneumonia in a patient with HIV infection


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Abstract

Changes in lung tissue like ground-glass opacities are typical for many lung diseases, but in modern conditions, the main diagnosis in identifying increasing respiratory symptoms with a change on CTis the diagnosis «New coronavirus infection COVID-19, Bilateral polysegmental viral pneumonia”. The existing danger of «missing» another diagnosis is very high. Opportunities for high-quality differential diagnostics are significantly reduced. The aim Is to show a clinical example of the comorbidity of a viral Infection In a patient with HIV infection with severe immunodeficiency. Materials and methods. The clinical example from the practice of the COVID-19 Is presented. Results. In a patient with a typical course of COVID-19, negative dynamics appeared during long-term treatment on day 37. Examination revealed an increase In symptoms and lung damage up to 85%. Further examination revealed HIV Infection for the first time, confirmed by immunoblot at the stage of severe immunodeficiency (CD4 20 cells/pl). Pneumocystis pneumonia has been diagnosed. The patient died, although the treatment was carded out In full. Conclusion. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there is the possibility of a comorbid COVID-19 disease and other diseases that also have a ground-glass opacities.

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About the authors

L. V Povalyaeva

Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Samara City Hospital Fourth

A. E Sukhanova

Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Samara City Hospital Fourth

E. V Yakovleva

Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia

B. E Borodulin

Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: borodulinbe@yandex.ru

O. V Ushmodina

Samara City Hospital Fourth

L. V Peshkova

Samara City Hospital Fourth

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