EFFECTS OF SMOKING ON THE RISK FOR RESPIRATORY DISEASES


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Abstract

A questionnaire survey using the GARD program in an adult population of Saint Petersburg was conducted to study respiratory symptoms depending on the smoking status of respondents. A history of chronic bronchitis in 60% of the smokers is a strong argument for smoking cessation. For the early diagnosis of an evolving abnormality, it is expedient to screen smokers particularly after 40 years of age.

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About the authors

N. Kuzubova

Pulmonology Research Institute, Acad. I.P. Pavlov Saint Petersburg State Medical University

MD Saint Petersburg

E. Kiseleva

Pulmonology Research Institute, Acad. I.P. Pavlov Saint Petersburg State Medical University

Email: kiseleva_el.an@mail.ru
Candidate of Medical Sciences Saint Petersburg

O. Titova

Pulmonology Research Institute, Acad. I.P. Pavlov Saint Petersburg State Medical University

MD Saint Petersburg

L. Kovaleva

Pulmonology Research Institute, Acad. I.P. Pavlov Saint Petersburg State Medical University

Candidate of Medical Sciences Saint Petersburg

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