Polymorphism of the IL1α, TNFα, IL6 genes and increased ability of neutrophils to form extracellular traps as a predisposing factor in the development of active pulmonary tuberculosis

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Objective. To assess the prevalence of IL1α (rs1800587), TNFα (rs1800629), IL6 (rs1800795) gene polymorphisms and the ability of neutrophils to form extracellular traps in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB).

Material and methods. The study included 412 people, divided into 2 groups: main (n=184) – patients with active tuberculosis process who were treated in an inpatient setting at the Clinical Tuberculosis Dispensary (Omsk); control (n=228) – patients infected with Mycobacterium TB, without an active tuberculosis process, and without a history of TB.

Results. Analysis of loci rs1800587 of the IL1α gene and rs1800795 of the IL6 gene did not reveal statistically significant differences when assessing susceptibility to the development of active forms of pulmonary TB. The A/A allelic variant of the rs1800629 locus of the TNFα gene was dominant among patients with active TB (p=0.28). An increased ability to form neutrophil extracellular traps was observed in patients with active pulmonary TB.

Conclusion. Probably, the revealed increased ability of neutrophils to form extracellular traps is a consequence of the prevalence of TNFα gene polymorphism and the cytokine profile caused by it.

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作者简介

K. Samsonov

Omsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: amordik@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Omsk

A. Mordyk

Omsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: amordik@mail.ru

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Omsk

A. Aroyan

Clinical anti-tuberculosis dispensary

Email: amordik@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Omsk

D. Novikov

Omsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: amordik@mail.ru

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Omsk

A. Zolotov

Omsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: amordik@mail.ru

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Omsk

N. Kirichenko

Omsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: amordik@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Omsk

O. Ivanova

Omsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: amordik@mail.ru

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Omsk

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2. Fig. 1. Cells and neutrophil extracellular traps visualized in neutrophil preparation after probiotic stimulation; fluorescence microscopy, ×1000

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3. Fig. 2. Preparation of neutrophils isolated from the blood of patients in the study groups after stimulation with probiotic

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