Biomimetic collagen-carragenan scaffold for non-drug stimulation of tissue regeneration

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详细

Objective. To evaluate the mechanical strength, biodegradability and biocompatibility of composite hydro- and xerogels made from hydrolyzed type I collagen and kappa-carrageenan.

Materials and methods. Using the TA.XTplus texture analyzer, the strength of composite hydro- and xerogels, as well as the intensity of their biodegradation in acidic, neutral and alkaline environments, were estimated. Using light and fluorescence microscopy, the morphometric characteristics of human fibroblasts and their proliferative activity were estimated.

Results. It was found that carrageenan in the hydrogel increases the strength of the structure. Lyophilization of the G4C4-Hydro composite hydrogel allows obtaining a biomaterial with improved mechanical characteristics and increased resistance to destruction in acidic, neutral and alkaline salt solutions. It was found that the G4C4-Hydro and G4C4-Xero samples do not have an inhibitory effect on fibroblast proliferation. It was found that, unlike hydrogel, xerogels not only support fibroblast adhesion on their surface, but also provide favorable conditions that keep fibroblasts viable.

Conclusion. The composite xerogel G4C4-Xero containing hydrolyzed type I collagen and kappa-carrageenan can be used both as an extracellular scaffold for creating tissue-engineering structures and as an independent biomaterial for filling the volume of tissue lost as a result of surgery or injury.

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作者简介

P. Markov

National Medical Research Center of Rehabilitation and Balneology

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: p.a.markov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4803-4803
SPIN 代码: 7493-5203

Candidate of Biological Sciences

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

E. Rozhkova

National Medical Research Center of Rehabilitation and Balneology

Email: p.a.markov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2440-9244
SPIN 代码: 1578-6338

Biol. D.

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

P. Eremin

National Medical Research Center of Rehabilitation and Balneology

Email: p.a.markov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8832-8470
SPIN 代码: 8597-6596
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

参考

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2. Fig. 1. Compressive strength of 4% gelatin hydrogel (G4), 4% carrageenan hydrogel (C4), composite hydrogel of 4% gelatin solution and 4% carrageenan solution (G4C4-Hydro) and composite xerogel of 4% gelatin solution and 4% carrageenan solution (G4C4-Xero) (the number of samples in each group is 5)

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3. Fig. 2. Strength of the composite hydrogel from 4% gelatin and 4% carrageenan solution (G4C4-Hydro) and the composite xerogel from 4% gelatin and 4% carrageenan solution (G4C4-Xero) after 24 hours of incubation in solution with acidic (pH = 6), neutral (pH = 7) and alkaline reactions (pH = 8) (the number of samples in each group is 5)

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4. Fig. 3. Human fibroblasts after 24 h of cultivation in a standard nutrient medium (a) and during co-cultivation with composite hydrogel G4C4-Hydro (б) and composite xerogel G4C4-Xero (в)

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5. Fig. 4. Human fibroblasts after 24 h of cultivation in a standard nutrient medium (а, б) and during co-cultivation with composite hydrogel G4C4-Hydro (в, г) and composite xerogel G4C4-Xero (д, е)

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6. Fig. 5. Proliferative activity of human fibroblasts after cultivation in a standard nutrient medium (control) and after co-cultivation with the composite hydrogel G4C4-Hydro and the composite xerogel G4C4-Xero

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7. Fig. 6. Human fibroblasts after 72 h of cultivation on plastic in a standard nutrient medium (a)and when cultivated on the surface of the composite hydrogel G4C4-Hydro (б) and the composite xerogel G4C4-Xero (в)

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8. Fig. 7. Human fibroblasts after 72 h of cultivation in inside the composite xerogel G4C4-Xero

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