Comparative evaluation of the breast in endocrine infertility


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Abstract

The breast was studied in reproductive-aged women with endocrine forms of infertility during anovulation in their preparation for ovulation stimulation. Sixty-nine patients aged 22 to 36 years (mean 28±1.2 years) visiting the clinic for infertility with menstrual cycle disorders as amenorrhea and oligomenorrhea were examined. Their breasts underwent clinical, hormonal, and ultrasound studies. The normal breast status was found in 23.2% of the patients with anovulation and the most common breast pathology was fibrocystic disease (FCD) (27.5%). Breast changes as adenosis were observed in both groups with equal frequency (9.7 and 10.5%). Glandular tissue hypoplasia (17.4%) was diagnosed only in patients with amenorrhea and normal prolactin levels. Focal breast masses were detected in 1.5% of cases. The comparative analysis of the incidence of FCD in relation to hormonal diseases suggests that FGD is virtually 2.5 times more frequently diagnosed in patients with hyperprolactinemia than in those with normal prolactin levels.

About the authors

Ya B Asriyan

Tamara Viktorovna Ovsyannikova

Email: ser_67@list.ru

O I Gurina

O E Ozerova

Ch N Mustafin

Ya B Asriyan

I. M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy

I. M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy

T V Ovsyannikova

I. M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy

I. M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy

O I Gurina

V. P. Serbsky State Research Center of Social and Forensic Psychiatry

V. P. Serbsky State Research Center of Social and Forensic Psychiatry

O Ye Ozerova

Academician V. I. Kulakov Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Russian Agency for Medical Technologies, Moscow

Academician V. I. Kulakov Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Russian Agency for Medical Technologies, Moscow

Ch N Mustafin

Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Russian Agency for Health Care, Moscow

Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Russian Agency for Health Care, Moscow

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