EXPERIENCE IN USING A GLYCYRRHIZIC ACID PREPARATION IN YOUNG WOMEN WITH PERSISTENT PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTION


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Abstract

Objective. To study the efficacy of a glycyrrhizic acid preparation used in young women with persistent papillomavirus infection (PVI). Subjects and methods. 460 female students (mean age 22.4 years) were examined for 13 high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types and types 6/11 by multiplex real-time PCR. Ninety-one girls of the HPV-positive subjects were retested after 10-16 months. Fifty-six patients with persistent PVI were divided into 2 groups: 1) 25 patients were treated with a glycyrrhizic acid preparation for 3 months; 2) 31 untreated girls who formed a control group. The treatment results were assessed by CPR testing and PAP test 3 and 6 months later. Results. The overall prevalence of HPV among the young women was 30.9% (15.1% of the girls with normal cytology and 85.4% of those with low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL). Following 10—16 months, virus DNA elimination occurred in 35 (38.5%) persons, the manifestations of LSIL persisted in 12 (34.3%) patients. During glycyrrhizic acid treatment, there was a 2-fold reduction in the number of patients with the clinical manifestations of cervicitis, an improvement in PAP test results to the normal values in 29% of the women, and a decrease in the number of atypical changes from 40 to 16%, as evidenced by colposcopy. The HPV elimination rates within 6 months were 40 and 29% in the treatment and control groups, respectively.

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About the authors

A. V SHARGORODSKAYA

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Email: anna.shargo@gmail.com

G. V LESHKINA

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare

O. Yu SHIPULINA

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare

Email: Olga.shipulina@pcr.ru

T. V LOPATINA

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

S. I ROGOVSKAYA

Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education

Email: E-maihsrogovskaya@maM.ru

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