Impact of lymphocyte therapy on blood fibrinolytic activity and immune responses in patients with a history of reproductive losses


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Abstract

Objective. To investigate the impact of lymphocyte immunotherapy on the level of cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin 10 (IL-10), fibrinolytic responses (PAI-I level and activity, t-PA antigen, plasminogen levels, Factor XII-dependent f ibrinolysis time), and pregnancy course and outcomes. Subjects and methods. A prospective cohort study was conducted in 233 patients, including 69 pregnant women with recurrent miscarriage who had received lymphocyte immunotherapy, 73 women with recurrent miscarriage who had conventional treatment, and 91 gynecologically healthy patients. Cytokine levels and fibrinolytic indicators were determined at 7-8 weeks of gestation. Results. Immunochemotherapy increases the activity of the regulatory cytokine IL-10 (p=0.0001), reduces the proinflammatory cytokine response of TNF-α (p=0.0001) and the level (p=0.0001) and activity (p=0.0173) of PAI-1, and raises the content of t-PA (p=0.0413), without changing the integral indicator (Factor XIIa-dependent fibrinolysis). Lymphocyte therapy declines the number of fetal growth retardation cases by 2.5 times (p < 0.05). Conclusion. Therapy with allogeneic lymphocytes from the partner can be regarded as prevention of late pregnancy complications.

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About the authors

Mariya Gennad’evna Nikolaeva

Altai State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: nikolmg@yandex.ru

Galina Valentinovna Serdyuk

Altai State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: Gvser@mail.ru
MD, senior researcher of laboratory of hematology

Tatiana Ivanovna Gorbacheva

Altai State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: tg72@bk.ru
candidate of medical sciences, associate professor in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department

Natalya Ilyinichna Fadeeva

Altai State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: nat2fad@hotmail.com
M. D., Professor, head of the department of obstetrics and gynecology

Andrey Pavlovich Momot

Altai Branch, Hematology Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: xyzam@yandex.ru
MD, Professor, Director

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