Functional magnetic resonance imaging in gynecology


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Abstract

Objective. To study the data available in current literature on the use of functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) procedures in gynecological practice. Material and methods. The paper reviews 120 publications (from 2000 to 2016) on the use of functional MRI procedures in gynecology to treat various abnormalities of the small pelvic organs. Results. Functional MRI procedures are called those allowing morphological and functional analyses of the small pelvic organs. These include diffusion MRI (diffusion-weighted MRI, diffusion-tensor imaging) and contrast-enhanced MRI. Perfusion MRI (for estimation of hemodynamic parameters), varieties of which are dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (with bolus injection of a contrast agent), blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) MRI, and arterial spin labeling (ASL) MRI, is used more rarely in gynecological practice. Conclusion. Functional MRI procedures allow physicians to pass from visualization of anatomical disorders to a functional diagnosis at the hemodynamic, tissue, and cellular levels, which contributes to the choice of a policy of treatment and its control.

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About the authors

Nadezhda Andreevna Miroshnikova

Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology

Email: lodochca@gmail.com
postgraduate student of the department of operative gynecology

Vladimir Gennadievich Bychenko

Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology

Email: vladimir.bychenko@gmail.com
PhD, head of radiology department

Leila Vladimirovna Adamyan

Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology; Moscow State University

Email: l_adamyan@oparina4.ru
MD, professor, academician of RAS, deputy director on science, head of department of operative gynecology; head the department of reproductive medicine and surgery, faculty of postgraduate education

Alina Vladimirovna Kozlova

Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology

Email: a.v.kozlova@inbox.ru
radiologist

Zograb Nikolaevich Makiyan

Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology

Email: makiyan@mail.ru
MD, senior researcher of department operative gynecology

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