Optimization of endometrial preparation prior to assisted reproductive technology programs for HIV-infected women with tuboperitoneal factor infertility


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Abstract

Objective. To assess the possibility of enhancing the efficiency of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) in HIV-infected patients with infertility after therapeutic and diagnostic hysteroscopy (TDH). Subjects and methods. A prospective study was conducted in 121 HIV-infected women with infertility in preparation for ART. Of them, 63 patients underwent TDH (a study group) and 58patients did not (a control group); randomization was performed by an envelope method. The investigation methods included histology and ultrasonography (USG). Results. Endometrial pathology was detected in 79.5% of the study group and in 51 % of the control group where only USG was carried out (p < 0.05). After TDH conducted before IVF, the pregnancy rate was higher (40.7 versus 14.2%; p < 0.05); the frequency of miscarriage with a small duration of gestation was lower (14.8 versus 50%; p < 0.05). Conclusion. TDH in HIV-infected patients with infertility enhances the efficiency of IVF and reduces the risk of miscarriage.

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About the authors

Valentina Vladimirovna Medvedeva

Ural Research Institute of Maternal and Infant Care, Ministry of Health of Russia; Family Medicine Center, Yekaterinburg

Email: Medvedeva-V-V@mail.ru
MD, aspirant

Galina Borisovna Malygina

Ural Research Institute of Maternal and Infant Care, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: galinamalgina@mail.ru
doctor of medical Sciences

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