Use of menopausal hormone therapy in the correction of cognitive impairment in menopausal women


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Abstract

Objective. To assess changes in cognitive function and quality-of-hfe indicators in menopausal women receiving different types of menopausal hormone therapy (MITT). Subjects and methods. Eighty postmenopausal women with neurovegetative and psychoemotional symptoms were divided into 4 groups: 1) 17-β estradiol 1 mg, drospirenone 2 mg; 2) transdermal 17-β estradiol 0.06% gel, oral micronized progesterone 200 mg; 3) monotherapy with transdermal 17-fi estradiol 0.06% gel; 4) no MET. The Kupperman index, NGF, MoCA test, SF-36 scale, and Beck Depression Inventory were applied to examined the women’s status. Results. NGF levels were significantly increased and the neurovegetative, psychoemotional status improved in Group 1 versus Group 2. Changes were absent in Group 3; cognitive impairment progressed in Group 4. Conclusion. The systemic administration of 17-fi estradiol 1 mg, drospirenone 2 mg versus transdermal 17-fi estradiol 0.06% gel, oral micronized progesterone 200 mg or estrogen monotherapy is effective in restoring cognitive functions and quality of life in early postmenopause.

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About the authors

Susanna A. Gasparyan

Stavropol State Medical University

Email: Prof-Gasp55@yandex.ru
MD, professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Larisa D. Drosova

Stavropol State Medical University

Email: azrunc@bk.ru
postgraduate student of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Postgraduate and Further Education

Sergey M. Karpov

Stavropol State Medical University

Email: karpov25@rambler.ru
MD, Professor head of the Department of neurology, neurosurgery and medical genetics

Alesya A. Khripunova

Stavropol State Medical University

Email: fktcz2007@yandex.ru
Ph.D., Associate Professor, Department of Public Health, Public Health Service and Medical Informatics

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