Clinical and pharmacological analysis of most commonly used drugs for the pharmacotherapy of fibrocystic breast disease


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Abstract

Relative and absolute hyperestrogenism and a change in the estradiol/progesterone (E2/P) ratio are of great importance in the pathogenesis of fibrocystic breast disease, which justif ies the choice of progesterones for pathogenetic therapy. Transdermai progesterone gel is recommended in accordance with the instruction for medical use as monotherapy for this disease. Clinical findings show that the transdermai administration of progesterone is effective in reducing not only mastaigia, but also the number of cysts. A survey of physicians has demonstrated that unregistered drugs for this indication are used to treat fibrocystic breast disease. If there are indications, pharmacotherapy should be performed strictly in accordance with the instruction for medical use, which always contains information regarding what specific benign breast disease is treated with this drug, whether it is used as alone or as part of standard combination therapy, and which specific symptom should be eliminated if the drug is used symptomatically.

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About the authors

Evgenia V. Shikh

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: chih@mail.ru
MD, professor, head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases

Anna A. Makhova

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: annabramova@gmail.com
Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases

Antonina A. Smetnik

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: a_smetnik@oparina4.ru
PhD, Senior Researcher, Department of Gynecological Endocrinology

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