Molecular mechanisms of and risk factors for endometriosis


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Abstract

The paper carries out a systems analysis of the data available in the current literature on the etiopathogenesis and risk factors of endometriosis. It considers the current data of foreign and Russian articles found in Pubmed on this topic. The main etiological hypotheses and molecular mechanisms of endometriosis are given; risk factors for its development are described. According to modern concepts, endometriosis is an etiologically heterogeneous disease, the basis of which is a complex set of hormonal, immunological, inflammatory, genetic, and epigenetic mechanisms. The risk factors for endometriosis are being actively studied, but the results obtained are ambiguous and often contradictory.

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About the authors

Irina V. Ponomarenko

Belgorod State National Research University

Email: ponomarenko_i@bsu.edu.ru
MD, associate professor of the Department of Biomedical Disciplines of the Medical Institute

Alexey V. Polonikov

Kursk State Medical University

Email: polonikovav@kursksmu.net
MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Biology, Medical Genetics and Ecology

Mikhail I. Churnosov

Belgorod State National Research University

Email: churnosov@bsu.edu.ru
MD, professor, head of the Department of Biomedical Disciplines Medical Faculty

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