Expression of vitamin d and its receptors in the villous chorion in missed miscarriage


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Abstract

Vitamin D receptors are known to be found in 36 human tissues, including in the ovarian tissue, endometrium, fallopian tubes, decidua, and placenta of women. In the early stages, trophoblast simultaneously produces and responds to vitamin D that has a local anti-inflammatory effect and induces decidual tissue growth for a successful pregnancy. Objective. To investigate the expression of vitamin D and its receptor in the villous chorion in non-developing and physiological pregnancy. Materials and methods. Sixty-four villous chorion samples divided into 2 groups: 1) 32 from women with missed miscarriage; 2) 32 from those who had undergone medical abortion, were examined. The inclusion criteria were abortion material from women at 6-12 weeks’ gestation, singleton pregnancy, and normal fetal karyotype. Results. The trophoblast and stroma of the chorionic villi showed the uniform distribution of the expression of vitamin D and its receptors. In missed miscarriage, the relative area of the expression of vitamin D and its receptor was statistically smaller than that in Group 2 (10.3%, 15.4% (p < 0.01) and 35.9+1.8; 56.1+2.4 (p < 0.01), respectively). Conclusion. In missed miscarriage, the expression of vitamin D and its receptor is lower.

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About the authors

O. N Bespalova

D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology

Email: shiggerra@mail.ru

M. O Bakleicheva

D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology

I. V Kovaleva

Skandinaviya (Scandinavia) Clinic

G. Kh Tolibova

D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology

T. G Tral

D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology

I. Yu Kogan

D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology

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